{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200201055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120316","title":"Proposal and Investigation of a Convolutional and LSTM Neural Network for the Cost-Aware Resource Prediction in Softwarized Networks","display_name":"Proposal and Investigation of a Convolutional and LSTM Neural Network for the Cost-Aware Resource Prediction in Softwarized Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200201055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13120316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/316/pdf?version=1639664525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/316/pdf?version=1639664525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509274","display_name":"Vincenzo Eramo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Eramo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-8418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017024181","display_name":"Francesco Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-8457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068423961","display_name":"Tiziana Catena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziana Catena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015641386","display_name":"Francesco G. Lavacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-8432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Giacinto Lavacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-8432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronic, Telecommunication, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067509274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24640391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"316","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9128431677818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6043083667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5767074823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5665661692619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5410271286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4943270683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.4812485873699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4419347643852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39986976981163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36289843916893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3438515067100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3422692120075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.34080713987350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1398499310016632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9128431677818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6043083667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5767074823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5665661692619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5410271286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4943270683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.4812485873699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4419347643852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39986976981163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36289843916893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3438515067100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3422692120075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.34080713987350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1398499310016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13120316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/316/pdf?version=1639664525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1599940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1599940","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1599940/1/Eramo_Proposal_2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:316-:d:704346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/316/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:568bac2fc8224a87ab54bd15f0d9f44f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/568bac2fc8224a87ab54bd15f0d9f44f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 316 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1599940.2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1599940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/13/12/316/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13120316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 316","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13120316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/316/pdf?version=1639664525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200201055.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200201055.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030259025","https://openalex.org/W2036718386","https://openalex.org/W2100900977","https://openalex.org/W2133221510","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2536809168","https://openalex.org/W2562914114","https://openalex.org/W2754252319","https://openalex.org/W2788163338","https://openalex.org/W2804389053","https://openalex.org/W2886902868","https://openalex.org/W2889474327","https://openalex.org/W2966335382","https://openalex.org/W2969649759","https://openalex.org/W2969851632","https://openalex.org/W2973288277","https://openalex.org/W3009957029","https://openalex.org/W3034555535","https://openalex.org/W3097578968","https://openalex.org/W3099845589","https://openalex.org/W3112486502","https://openalex.org/W3119386769","https://openalex.org/W3120413130","https://openalex.org/W3124052111","https://openalex.org/W3127960655","https://openalex.org/W3128243799","https://openalex.org/W3134295131","https://openalex.org/W3153643814","https://openalex.org/W3194504440","https://openalex.org/W4200149060","https://openalex.org/W4292081177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461440407","https://openalex.org/W2317094215","https://openalex.org/W112648010","https://openalex.org/W2947277503","https://openalex.org/W2038957884","https://openalex.org/W206565998","https://openalex.org/W2122873612","https://openalex.org/W2802062002","https://openalex.org/W2978424550","https://openalex.org/W4249955145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resource":[0,25],"prediction":[1,54,68],"algorithms":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"recently":[5],"proposed":[6,67,104,126],"in":[7,96,110,132],"Network":[8],"Function":[9],"Virtualization":[10],"architectures.":[11],"A":[12],"prediction-based":[13],"resource":[14,37,42],"allocation":[15,39],"is":[16,70,114],"characterized":[17],"by":[18],"higher":[19],"operation":[20],"costs":[21],"due":[22],"to:":[23],"(i)":[24],"underestimate":[26],"that":[27],"leads":[28],"to":[29,57,82,106,115],"quality":[30],"of":[31,61,89,135],"service":[32],"degradation;":[33],"(ii)":[34],"used":[35],"cloud":[36],"over":[38],"when":[40],"a":[41,48,52,73,97,107],"overestimate":[43],"occurs.":[44],"To":[45],"reduce":[46],"such":[47],"cost,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"cost-aware":[53],"algorithm":[55],"able":[56],"minimize":[58],"the":[59,62,84,90,103,112,118,125,133],"sum":[60],"two":[63],"cost":[64,130],"components.":[65],"The":[66],"solution":[69,127],"based":[71],"on":[72],"convolutional":[74],"and":[75,86,100],"Long":[76],"Short":[77],"Term":[78],"Memory":[79],"neural":[80],"network":[81,99],"handle":[83],"spatial":[85],"temporal":[87],"correlations":[88],"need":[91],"processing":[92,120],"capacities.":[93],"We":[94,122],"compare":[95],"real":[98],"traffic":[101],"scenario":[102],"technique":[105],"traditional":[108],"one":[109],"which":[111],"aim":[113],"exactly":[116],"predict":[117],"needed":[119],"capacity.":[121],"show":[123],"how":[124],"allows":[128],"for":[129],"advantages":[131],"order":[134],"20%.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}