{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216604171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120302","title":"Ontologies in Cloud Computing\u2014Review and Future Directions","display_name":"Ontologies in Cloud Computing\u2014Review and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216604171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120302","mag":"3216604171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13120302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120302","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/302/pdf?version=1638191404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/302/pdf?version=1638191404","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010661973","display_name":"JohnBosco Agbaegbu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18045400","display_name":"Federal University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/050s1zm26","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18045400"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JohnBosco Agbaegbu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State P.M.B 2240, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State P.M.B 2240, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18045400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048688201","display_name":"Oluwasefunmi Arogundade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-491X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18045400","display_name":"Federal University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/050s1zm26","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18045400"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oluwasefunmi Tale Arogundade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State P.M.B 2240, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-491X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State P.M.B 2240, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18045400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064136287","display_name":"Sanjay Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Communication, Ostfold University College, 3001 Halden, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-9331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Communication, Ostfold University College, 3001 Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042653526","display_name":"Robertas Dama\u0161evi\u010dius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-1084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172574986","display_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01me6gb93","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robertas Dama\u0161evi\u010dius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Department, Kaunas University of Technology, 44249 Kaunas, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-1084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Department, Kaunas University of Technology, 44249 Kaunas, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042653526","https://openalex.org/A5048688201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986","https://openalex.org/I18045400"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":4.8347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95385357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"302","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.9111422300338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8613986968994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6726994514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6124984622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6025732755661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.50006103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.437821626663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33267486095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3305908441543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22690925002098083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.9111422300338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8613986968994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6726994514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6124984622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6025732755661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.50006103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.437821626663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33267486095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3305908441543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22690925002098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13120302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120302","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/302/pdf?version=1638191404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktu.edu:elaba:116635653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vb.ktu.edu/KTU:ELABAPDB116635653&prefLang=en_US","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922255","display_name":"KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eISSN 1999-5903","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be086ba68f3a454f8520cc9f0f981407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be086ba68f3a454f8520cc9f0f981407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 302 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elaba:116635653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vb.ktu.edu/KTU:ELABAPDB116635653&prefLang=en_US","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922255","display_name":"KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future internet, Basel : MDPI, 2021, vol. 13, iss. 12, art. no. 302, p. 1-22","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hiof.brage.unit.no:11250/2975747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2975747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"13","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/13/12/302/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13120302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 302","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13120302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13120302","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/302/pdf?version=1638191404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216604171.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117185554","https://openalex.org/W1499437624","https://openalex.org/W1552644025","https://openalex.org/W1560710113","https://openalex.org/W1900538339","https://openalex.org/W1992896440","https://openalex.org/W2024441947","https://openalex.org/W2029250330","https://openalex.org/W2030565040","https://openalex.org/W2037662443","https://openalex.org/W2080279828","https://openalex.org/W2098611419","https://openalex.org/W2113453100","https://openalex.org/W2125281319","https://openalex.org/W2130798978","https://openalex.org/W2131646073","https://openalex.org/W2153575479","https://openalex.org/W2160484135","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2258721947","https://openalex.org/W2259704357","https://openalex.org/W2285762523","https://openalex.org/W2303523562","https://openalex.org/W2339543440","https://openalex.org/W2341749628","https://openalex.org/W2388514732","https://openalex.org/W2396966345","https://openalex.org/W2466062258","https://openalex.org/W2474914162","https://openalex.org/W2482461011","https://openalex.org/W2495403471","https://openalex.org/W2521842495","https://openalex.org/W2533628916","https://openalex.org/W2556560382","https://openalex.org/W2559355358","https://openalex.org/W2564584976","https://openalex.org/W2565725409","https://openalex.org/W2593120314","https://openalex.org/W2673326012","https://openalex.org/W2742642351","https://openalex.org/W2744593037","https://openalex.org/W2750597318","https://openalex.org/W2766097821","https://openalex.org/W2767380903","https://openalex.org/W2768682494","https://openalex.org/W2771243680","https://openalex.org/W2778001503","https://openalex.org/W2791015448","https://openalex.org/W2793193476","https://openalex.org/W2809279299","https://openalex.org/W2810745564","https://openalex.org/W2834612438","https://openalex.org/W2890116084","https://openalex.org/W2893349283","https://openalex.org/W2901569074","https://openalex.org/W2901652447","https://openalex.org/W2903790571","https://openalex.org/W2905335047","https://openalex.org/W2907262132","https://openalex.org/W2907656035","https://openalex.org/W2910690636","https://openalex.org/W2911161926","https://openalex.org/W2912024256","https://openalex.org/W2912775330","https://openalex.org/W2912817322","https://openalex.org/W2914005859","https://openalex.org/W2919224992","https://openalex.org/W2929921254","https://openalex.org/W2942178613","https://openalex.org/W2943869675","https://openalex.org/W2945965099","https://openalex.org/W2950063787","https://openalex.org/W2960752778","https://openalex.org/W2962024867","https://openalex.org/W2962909145","https://openalex.org/W2963594798","https://openalex.org/W2968743294","https://openalex.org/W2969089304","https://openalex.org/W2975561601","https://openalex.org/W3008217170","https://openalex.org/W3017951264","https://openalex.org/W3042262594","https://openalex.org/W3104940162","https://openalex.org/W3120296918","https://openalex.org/W3121794088","https://openalex.org/W4233035737","https://openalex.org/W6632064772","https://openalex.org/W6632459710","https://openalex.org/W6657807116","https://openalex.org/W6684456340","https://openalex.org/W6694821995","https://openalex.org/W6712544852","https://openalex.org/W6731296538","https://openalex.org/W6753031919","https://openalex.org/W6757593665","https://openalex.org/W6758802906","https://openalex.org/W6966838966","https://openalex.org/W6980587811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W913131694","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W4390790060","https://openalex.org/W1603423477","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W2314257840","https://openalex.org/W2365800294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"computing":[1,88,194],"as":[2,160],"a":[3,77],"technology":[4],"has":[5],"the":[6,81,91,94,98,110,129,156,174,180,186,192,197,210,219,227],"capacity":[7],"to":[8,27,33,46,60,75,128,209,214],"enhance":[9,215],"cooperation,":[10],"scalability,":[11],"accessibility,":[12],"and":[13,19,22,51,89,104,122,146,149,153,183,221,233],"offers":[14],"discount":[15],"prospects":[16],"using":[17],"improved":[18],"effective":[20],"computing,":[21],"this":[23,225],"capability":[24],"helps":[25],"organizations":[26],"stay":[28],"focused.":[29],"Ontologies":[30,56],"are":[31,188],"used":[32,45],"model":[34],"knowledge.":[35,55],"Once":[36],"knowledge":[37,40],"is":[38],"modeled,":[39],"management":[41],"systems":[42],"can":[43],"be":[44],"search,":[47],"match,":[48],"visualize":[49],"knowledge,":[50],"also":[52],"infer":[53],"new":[54],"use":[57],"semantic":[58],"analysis":[59],"define":[61],"information":[62],"within":[63],"an":[64],"environment":[65],"with":[66],"interconnecting":[67],"relationships":[68],"between":[69],"heterogeneous":[70],"sets.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"aims":[74],"provide":[76],"comprehensive":[78],"review":[79,101],"of":[80,93,109,138,158,185,212],"existing":[82],"literature":[83,100,175],"on":[84,118,224],"ontology":[85,239],"in":[86,173,179,191,218],"cloud":[87,139,142,144,150,164,181,220,238],"defines":[90],"state":[92],"art.":[95],"We":[96],"applied":[97,176],"systematic":[99],"(SLR)":[102],"approach":[103],"identified":[105],"400":[106],"articles;":[107],"58":[108],"articles":[111,124],"were":[112,125],"selected":[113],"after":[114],"further":[115],"selection":[116,120],"based":[117],"set":[119],"criteria,":[121],"35":[123],"considered":[126],"relevant":[127],"study.":[130],"The":[131,170],"study":[132,228],"shows":[133],"that":[134,202],"four":[135],"predominant":[136],"areas":[137,162],"computing\u2014cloud":[140],"security,":[141],"interoperability,":[143],"resources":[145],"service":[147],"description,":[148],"services":[151],"discovery":[152],"selection\u2014have":[154],"attracted":[155],"attention":[157],"researchers":[159],"dominant":[161],"where":[163],"ontologies":[165,178,213],"have":[166],"made":[167],"great":[168],"impact.":[169],"proposed":[171],"methods":[172,187],"30":[177],"domain,":[182],"five":[184],"still":[189],"practiced":[190],"legacy":[193],"environment.":[195],"From":[196],"analysis,":[198],"it":[199],"was":[200],"found":[201],"several":[203],"challenges":[204,232],"exist,":[205],"including":[206],"those":[207],"related":[208],"application":[211],"business":[216],"operations":[217],"multi-cloud.":[222],"Based":[223],"review,":[226],"summarizes":[229],"some":[230],"unresolved":[231],"possible":[234],"future":[235],"directions":[236],"for":[237],"researchers.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}