{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195883298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","title":"A BIM-Based Smart System for Fire Evacuation","display_name":"A BIM-Based Smart System for Fire Evacuation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195883298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","mag":"3195883298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13090221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/9/221/pdf?version=1630056313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/9/221/pdf?version=1630056313","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010128532","display_name":"Rania Wehbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-4796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-4796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133642","display_name":"IMT Nord Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/042rh9p26","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153130","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Civil et G\u00e9o-Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/00fh1dw28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4387153130","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania Wehbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Civil et G\u00e9o-Environnement, University Lille, IMT Lille Douai, JUNIA, ULR 4515-LGCgE, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Civil et G\u00e9o-Environnement, University Lille, IMT Lille Douai, JUNIA, ULR 4515-LGCgE, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4387153130"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039876497","display_name":"Isam Shahrour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-8005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-8005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133642","display_name":"IMT Nord Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/042rh9p26","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153130","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Civil et G\u00e9o-Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/00fh1dw28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4387153130","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isam Shahrour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Civil et G\u00e9o-Environnement, University Lille, IMT Lille Douai, JUNIA, ULR 4515-LGCgE, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-8005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Civil et G\u00e9o-Environnement, University Lille, IMT Lille Douai, JUNIA, ULR 4515-LGCgE, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4387153130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"fwci":4.5928,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95763299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"221","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.323199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-evacuation","display_name":"fire evacuation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"building information modeling","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-building-technologies","display_name":"intelligent building systems","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-fire-detection","display_name":"early fire detection","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-path-planning","display_name":"evacuation path planning","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-fire-safety","display_name":"building fire safety","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7711136341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6129482984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.49081429839134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.43022939562797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163362911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152351","display_name":"Smart system","level":3,"score":0.42081180214881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32548412680625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.15318411588668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.08701202273368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06980639696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13090221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/9/221/pdf?version=1630056313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03761873v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03761873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future internet, 2021, 13 (9), pp.221. &#x27E8;10.3390/fi13090221&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04537035v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/9/221/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future internet, 2021, 13 (9), pp.221. &#x27E8;10.3390/fi13090221&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:221-:d:621678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/9/221/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88179aabd1e64fc4b54c7272b4379e96","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88179aabd1e64fc4b54c7272b4379e96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 221 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/125213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/125213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes en Civilisations, Langues et Lettres \u00c9trang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/94601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/94601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes en Civilisations, Langues et Lettres \u00c9trang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi13090221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13090221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/9/221/pdf?version=1630056313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195883298.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195883298.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71243676","https://openalex.org/W1513004371","https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W1578057068","https://openalex.org/W1869795347","https://openalex.org/W1922181341","https://openalex.org/W1985194829","https://openalex.org/W2020276315","https://openalex.org/W2021111591","https://openalex.org/W2026935931","https://openalex.org/W2057677019","https://openalex.org/W2080544477","https://openalex.org/W2266420884","https://openalex.org/W2273159977","https://openalex.org/W2274195920","https://openalex.org/W2281061266","https://openalex.org/W2321476730","https://openalex.org/W2340900365","https://openalex.org/W2465291283","https://openalex.org/W2523496193","https://openalex.org/W2524109037","https://openalex.org/W2603924935","https://openalex.org/W2608927037","https://openalex.org/W2610802450","https://openalex.org/W2749740554","https://openalex.org/W2752624868","https://openalex.org/W2762724529","https://openalex.org/W2766197672","https://openalex.org/W2808224721","https://openalex.org/W2884495563","https://openalex.org/W2897669835","https://openalex.org/W2911486904","https://openalex.org/W2912322784","https://openalex.org/W2912443215","https://openalex.org/W2913408412","https://openalex.org/W2949134446","https://openalex.org/W2982060384","https://openalex.org/W3006254755","https://openalex.org/W3014806221","https://openalex.org/W3026322993","https://openalex.org/W3083024764","https://openalex.org/W3084879807","https://openalex.org/W3091927058","https://openalex.org/W3118412484","https://openalex.org/W3133679620","https://openalex.org/W3158583904","https://openalex.org/W6639066532","https://openalex.org/W6657100856","https://openalex.org/W6665062672","https://openalex.org/W6686745420","https://openalex.org/W6743265926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034457552","https://openalex.org/W3136633365","https://openalex.org/W2903321365","https://openalex.org/W2985529868","https://openalex.org/W4391427754","https://openalex.org/W2591758319","https://openalex.org/W4281915100","https://openalex.org/W1606536785","https://openalex.org/W2582227712","https://openalex.org/W3148321975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"fires":[1],"constitute":[2],"a":[3,29,84],"significant":[4],"threat":[5],"that":[6,34],"affects":[7],"property,":[8],"the":[9,48,56,62,65,75,95,102,105],"environment,":[10],"and":[11,40,69,98],"human":[12],"health.":[13],"The":[14,45,79,92],"management":[15],"of":[16,58,64,104],"this":[17],"risk":[18],"requires":[19],"an":[20],"efficient":[21],"fire":[22,31,53],"evacuation":[23,32,67,77,107],"system":[24,33,46,80],"for":[25,72,101],"buildings\u2019":[26],"occupants.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"smart":[30,41],"combines":[35],"building":[36,86],"information":[37,71],"modeling":[38],"(BIM)":[39],"technologies":[42],"is":[43],"proposed.":[44],"provides":[47],"following":[49],"capacities:":[50],"(i)":[51],"early":[52],"detection;":[54],"(ii)":[55],"evaluation":[57],"environmental":[59],"data;":[60],"(iii)":[61],"identification":[63,103],"best":[66,76,106],"path;":[68],"(iv)":[70],"occupants":[73],"about":[74],"routes.":[78],"was":[81],"implemented":[82],"in":[83,90],"research":[85],"at":[87],"Lille":[88],"University":[89],"France.":[91],"results":[93],"show":[94],"system\u2019s":[96],"capacities":[97],"benefits,":[99],"particularly":[100],"paths.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
