{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116513108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120234","title":"EmuCD: An Emulator for Content Dissemination Protocols in Vehicular Networks","display_name":"EmuCD: An Emulator for Content Dissemination Protocols in Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116513108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120234","mag":"3116513108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12120234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/234/pdf?version=1608532172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/234/pdf?version=1608532172","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043287441","display_name":"Ricardo Chaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Chaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-3984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081753587","display_name":"Carlos Senna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-4291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Senna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-4291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021551324","display_name":"Miguel Lu\u00eds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Lu\u00eds","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISEL-Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-2462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISEL-Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008921007","display_name":"Susana Sargento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Sargento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-8281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039195330","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-1064"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veniam, 4000-098 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veniam, 4000-098 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033986655","display_name":"Diogo Recharte","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diogo Recharte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veniam, 4000-098 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veniam, 4000-098 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040282901","display_name":"Ricardo Matos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-6990"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Matos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veniam, 4000-098 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veniam, 4000-098 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043287441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.1041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46299873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"234","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8878903388977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.6631035208702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent","display_name":"BitTorrent","score":0.6382180452346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5851840376853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5511434078216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.443854421377182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.41714441776275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.3517817556858063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3426142930984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.1941167712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1301707923412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11588659882545471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8878903388977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.6631035208702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520566109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133862","display_name":"BitTorrent","level":3,"score":0.6382180452346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5851840376853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5511434078216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.443854421377182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.41714441776275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.3517817556858063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3426142930984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.1941167712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1301707923412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11588659882545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12120234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/234/pdf?version=1608532172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/12617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/12617","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/12617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400762","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio Cient\u00edfico do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa (Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","host_organization_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:492bab287fc9420691019510cd9d605f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/492bab287fc9420691019510cd9d605f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 234 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/12/234/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12120234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 12; Issue 12; Pages: 234","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12120234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/234/pdf?version=1608532172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1167214205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516346500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578237752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763632427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2489998489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G274581676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3491971210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3933544696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4176497637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4455079242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8862270368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8884816653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116513108.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116513108.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521100147","https://openalex.org/W1568128680","https://openalex.org/W1844512392","https://openalex.org/W2062789233","https://openalex.org/W2096390862","https://openalex.org/W2100606804","https://openalex.org/W2121965361","https://openalex.org/W2123901245","https://openalex.org/W2141655302","https://openalex.org/W2144781699","https://openalex.org/W2158314039","https://openalex.org/W2184530163","https://openalex.org/W2203981324","https://openalex.org/W2504360851","https://openalex.org/W2547332721","https://openalex.org/W2611912917","https://openalex.org/W2612366895","https://openalex.org/W2782672556","https://openalex.org/W2809147806","https://openalex.org/W2883364176","https://openalex.org/W2885041779","https://openalex.org/W2900516622","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2912432073","https://openalex.org/W3011817908","https://openalex.org/W3019177452","https://openalex.org/W3103190979","https://openalex.org/W4247112608","https://openalex.org/W6638711193","https://openalex.org/W6686534110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,145,225],"development":[1,172],"of":[2,18,38,81,140,162,175,199],"protocols":[3,30,213],"for":[4,8,27,46,72],"mobile":[5,94],"networks,":[6,95],"especially":[7],"vehicular":[9,63,223],"ad-hoc":[10],"networks":[11,40],"(VANETs),":[12],"presents":[13],"great":[14],"challenges":[15],"in":[16,20,51,93,116,131,250,264],"terms":[17],"testing":[19,28,174],"real":[21,52,133,215,222,229,246],"conditions.":[22],"Using":[23,196],"a":[24,97,106,117,121,132,221,228],"production":[25],"network":[26,64,83,112,134,157],"communication":[29,87],"may":[31],"not":[32,42,67],"be":[33],"feasible,":[34],"and":[35,48,60,129,173,209,217,231],"the":[36,44,70,79,82,126,138,151,156,163,171,181,197,233,245,251,265],"use":[37,58,139],"small":[39],"does":[41],"meet":[43,68],"requirements":[45,71],"mobility":[47,128,216],"scale":[49],"found":[50],"networks.":[53],"alternative":[55],"is":[56,101,114,185],"to":[57,78,180,188,244,258],"simulators":[59,65],"emulators,":[61],"but":[62],"do":[66],"all":[69],"effective":[73],"testing.":[74],"Aspects":[75],"closely":[76,243],"linked":[77],"behaviour":[80],"nodes":[84,147],"(mobility,":[85],"radio":[86],"capabilities,":[88],"etc.)":[89],"are":[90,255],"particularly":[91],"important":[92],"where":[96,110],"delay":[98],"tolerance":[99],"capability":[100],"desired.":[102],"This":[103],"paper":[104],"proposes":[105],"distributed":[107],"emulator,":[108,182,201],"EmuCD,":[109],"each":[111,160],"node":[113],"built":[115],"container":[118],"that":[119,124,254],"consumes":[120],"data":[122,141,219],"trace":[123],"defines":[125],"node\u2019s":[127],"connectivity":[130,218],"(but":[135],"also":[136],"allowing":[137],"from":[142,220],"simulated":[143],"networks).":[144],"emulated":[146],"interact":[148],"directly":[149,186],"with":[150,214,227,232],"container\u2019s":[152],"operating":[153],"system,":[154],"updating":[155],"conditions":[158],"at":[159],"step":[161],"emulation.":[164],"In":[165],"this":[166],"way,":[167],"our":[168,200],"emulator":[169,234],"allows":[170],"protocols,":[176],"without":[177,191],"any":[178,189],"relation":[179],"whose":[183],"code":[184],"portable":[187],"hardware":[190],"requiring":[192],"changes":[193],"or":[194],"customizations.":[195],"facilities":[198],"we":[202],"tested":[203],"InterPlanetary":[204],"File":[205],"System":[206],"(IPFS),":[207],"Sprinkler":[208],"BitTorrent":[210],"content":[211],"dissemination":[212],"network.":[224],"tests":[226],"VANET":[230],"have":[235],"shown":[236],"that,":[237],"under":[238],"similar":[239],"conditions,":[240],"EmuCD":[241],"performs":[242],"VANET,":[247],"only":[248],"lacking":[249],"finer":[252],"details":[253],"extremely":[256],"hard":[257],"emulate,":[259],"such":[260],"as":[261],"varying":[262],"loads":[263],"hardware.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}