{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109525930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120213","title":"Complex Cognitive Systems and Their Unconscious. Related Inspired Conjectures for Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Complex Cognitive Systems and Their Unconscious. Related Inspired Conjectures for Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109525930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120213","mag":"3109525930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12120213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120213","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/213/pdf?version=1606470696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/213/pdf?version=1606470696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017720360","display_name":"Gianfranco Minati","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Minati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Systems Society, 20161 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Systems Society, 20161 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017720360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77176359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"213","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconscious-mind","display_name":"Unconscious mind","score":0.8444092273712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8229209184646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6213659048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.6105256080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.545663058757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4798238277435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-general-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","score":0.4728795886039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4426134526729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11861428618431091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.8444092273712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8229209184646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6213659048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.6105256080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.545663058757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4798238277435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4728795886039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4426134526729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11861428618431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12120213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120213","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/213/pdf?version=1606470696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:12:p:213-:d:452186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/213/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b0897caa53f4a12ad84d3ceac3a3a15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b0897caa53f4a12ad84d3ceac3a3a15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 213 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/12/213/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12120213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 12; Issue 12; Pages: 213","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12120213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120213","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/12/213/pdf?version=1606470696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109525930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109525930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41377044","https://openalex.org/W51381171","https://openalex.org/W53819360","https://openalex.org/W88407908","https://openalex.org/W123610819","https://openalex.org/W139513952","https://openalex.org/W180861525","https://openalex.org/W256776660","https://openalex.org/W564178665","https://openalex.org/W605727707","https://openalex.org/W608167250","https://openalex.org/W879440025","https://openalex.org/W1503346339","https://openalex.org/W1509643880","https://openalex.org/W1531910981","https://openalex.org/W1534391781","https://openalex.org/W1547612978","https://openalex.org/W1576503689","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1977967725","https://openalex.org/W1978072945","https://openalex.org/W1990365605","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2012210227","https://openalex.org/W2016628513","https://openalex.org/W2023015865","https://openalex.org/W2025994613","https://openalex.org/W2036963181","https://openalex.org/W2040069378","https://openalex.org/W2042338774","https://openalex.org/W2043766370","https://openalex.org/W2048701323","https://openalex.org/W2049347439","https://openalex.org/W2054813123","https://openalex.org/W2073657548","https://openalex.org/W2073667556","https://openalex.org/W2093056734","https://openalex.org/W2097557179","https://openalex.org/W2103690057","https://openalex.org/W2110300836","https://openalex.org/W2114900706","https://openalex.org/W2128496217","https://openalex.org/W2139754572","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2161742217","https://openalex.org/W2168737201","https://openalex.org/W2174840876","https://openalex.org/W2177951040","https://openalex.org/W2235645467","https://openalex.org/W2275037286","https://openalex.org/W2466631951","https://openalex.org/W2469920203","https://openalex.org/W2477662885","https://openalex.org/W2479531384","https://openalex.org/W2487350432","https://openalex.org/W2495457324","https://openalex.org/W2500042688","https://openalex.org/W2508349224","https://openalex.org/W2509221394","https://openalex.org/W2519928549","https://openalex.org/W2614471085","https://openalex.org/W2725331431","https://openalex.org/W2789563543","https://openalex.org/W2790718240","https://openalex.org/W2888499542","https://openalex.org/W2896556344","https://openalex.org/W2904178463","https://openalex.org/W2912403646","https://openalex.org/W2914247682","https://openalex.org/W2927334073","https://openalex.org/W2949154473","https://openalex.org/W2950597606","https://openalex.org/W2981471361","https://openalex.org/W3003485945","https://openalex.org/W3036512766","https://openalex.org/W3087801860","https://openalex.org/W3100270150","https://openalex.org/W3121986036","https://openalex.org/W3124029793","https://openalex.org/W3161823444","https://openalex.org/W4212942297","https://openalex.org/W4229514102","https://openalex.org/W4231324690","https://openalex.org/W4231563569","https://openalex.org/W4232288974","https://openalex.org/W4232478844","https://openalex.org/W4233208878","https://openalex.org/W4233315120","https://openalex.org/W4233715526","https://openalex.org/W4235539094","https://openalex.org/W4238527039","https://openalex.org/W4240926275","https://openalex.org/W4243983628","https://openalex.org/W4245888765","https://openalex.org/W4246877238","https://openalex.org/W4247462173","https://openalex.org/W4249203181","https://openalex.org/W4251425253","https://openalex.org/W4253436572","https://openalex.org/W4285717907","https://openalex.org/W6602109004","https://openalex.org/W6676498021","https://openalex.org/W6725437585","https://openalex.org/W6768490725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240776054","https://openalex.org/W2081348319","https://openalex.org/W3156433428","https://openalex.org/W1974622901","https://openalex.org/W4248151009","https://openalex.org/W3127991229","https://openalex.org/W2074627502","https://openalex.org/W4361267659","https://openalex.org/W4317367956","https://openalex.org/W1573965422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,223],"aim":[1],"of":[2,29,48,56,66,76,95,139,146,153,155,160,163,172,179,187,211,220,252],"the":[3,46,49,63,74,126,140,144,161,164,168,177,188,218,221,229,256,299],"article":[4,44],"is":[5,59,226],"to":[6,14,24,61,81,103,167,202,227,233,258,264],"propose":[7],"a":[8,17,90],"conceptual":[9],"framework,":[10],"constructs,":[11],"and":[12,26,87,116,134,170,185,241,247,261,273,276,286],"conjectures":[13],"act":[15],"as":[16,129,157,176,183,269,281],"guide":[18],"for":[19,38,194,295,298],"future,":[20],"related":[21],"research":[22,141],"finalized":[23],"design":[25],"implement":[27],"versions":[28],"Artificial":[30],"Intelligence":[31],"encompassing":[32],"an":[33,77,130,212],"artificially":[34],"simulated":[35],"unconscious":[36,50,128,262],"suitable":[37,193,235,294],"human-like":[39,236],"artificial":[40,78,127,213,230,300],"cognitive":[41,69,97,107,231,266],"processing.":[42,70,98],"This":[43],"considers":[45],"concept":[47,58,219],"in":[51,238,245,282],"psychoanalysis.":[52],"interdisciplinary":[54],"understanding":[55],"this":[57],"considered":[60,102],"be":[62,104],"unavoidable":[64],"property":[65],"sufficiently":[67],"complex,":[68],"We":[71,123,289],"elaborate":[72,124],"on":[73,125],"possibility":[75],"unconscious,":[79],"able":[80],"both":[82],"self-acquired":[83],"properties":[84],"through":[85,89],"usage,":[86],"self-profile":[88],"supposed":[91],"implicit,":[92,131],"parasitic":[93],"usage":[94],"explicit":[96],"Memory":[99],"activities":[100],"are":[101,143,197,255],"integrated":[105],"into":[106],"processing,":[108],"with":[109,200,209],"memory":[110],"no":[111,118],"longer":[112,119],"only":[113,120],"being":[114,121],"storage":[115],"reminding":[117],"finding.":[122],"usage-dependent,":[132],"self-profiling,":[133],"emergent":[135],"process.":[136],"Conceptual":[137],"characteristics":[138],"project":[142],"implementation":[145,196],"weighted":[147],"networked,":[148],"fuzzified":[149],"memorizations;":[150],"self-generated":[151],"networks":[152],"links":[154,165,181,263],"inter-relationships":[156],"nodes,":[158],"self-variation":[159],"intensity":[162],"according":[166],"use,":[169],"activation":[171],"internal":[173],"self-processes":[174],"such":[175,268,280],"introduction":[178],"fictitious":[180],"intended":[182],"variations":[184],"combinations":[186],"current":[189,260],"ones.":[190],"Application":[191],"examples":[192],"experimental":[195],"also":[198,277,290],"discussed":[199],"reference":[201],"chatbot":[203],"technology":[204],"that":[205],"has":[206],"been":[207],"extended":[208],"features":[210,254],"unconscious.":[214,301],"Thus,":[215],"we":[216],"introduce":[217],"AU-chatbot.":[222],"main":[224],"purpose":[225],"allow":[228],"processing":[232,267],"acquire":[234],"attitudes":[237],"representing,":[239,270],"interfacing,":[240],"learning,":[242],"potentially":[243],"important":[244],"supporting":[246,283],"complementing":[248],"human-centered":[249],"activities.":[250,288],"Examples":[251],"expected":[253],"ability":[257],"combine":[259],"perform":[265],"deciding,":[271],"memorizing,":[272],"solving":[274],"equivalencies,":[275],"learning":[278],"meta-profiles,":[279],"doctor\u2013patient":[284],"interactions":[285],"educational":[287],"discuss":[291],"possible":[292],"technologies":[293],"implementing":[296],"experiments":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}