{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100184050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12110199","title":"An Interoperable UMLS Terminology Service Using FHIR","display_name":"An Interoperable UMLS Terminology Service Using FHIR","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100184050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12110199","mag":"3100184050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12110199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12110199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/199/pdf?version=1605500206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/199/pdf?version=1605500206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038819986","display_name":"Rishi Kanth Saripalle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Saripalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["5150 School of Information Technology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5150 School of Information Technology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076587013","display_name":"Mehdi Sookhak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Sookhak","raw_affiliation_strings":["5150 School of Information Technology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-3432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5150 School of Information Technology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073099407","display_name":"Mahboobeh Haghparast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-2814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahboobeh Haghparast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038819986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.5244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62112101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"199","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.9399575591087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8574413061141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.8266985416412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8116518259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-interoperability","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","score":0.5685615539550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5656080842018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5524413585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5083708167076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-vocabulary","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","score":0.460682213306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.41548678278923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3833579123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32966965436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10443371534347534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.9399575591087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8574413061141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.8266985416412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8116518259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.5685615539550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5656080842018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5524413585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5083708167076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110615152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469824","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.460682213306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.41548678278923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3833579123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32966965436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10443371534347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12110199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12110199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/199/pdf?version=1605500206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:199-:d:445492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/199/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/11/199/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12110199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 199","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12110199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12110199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/199/pdf?version=1605500206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3100184050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3100184050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116373867","https://openalex.org/W207212328","https://openalex.org/W848063403","https://openalex.org/W1562936962","https://openalex.org/W1581056166","https://openalex.org/W2032628912","https://openalex.org/W2099546317","https://openalex.org/W2106972184","https://openalex.org/W2128119041","https://openalex.org/W2133492799","https://openalex.org/W2159092541","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2208437477","https://openalex.org/W2270018644","https://openalex.org/W2416643236","https://openalex.org/W2487500343","https://openalex.org/W2489651338","https://openalex.org/W2521782434","https://openalex.org/W2786219449","https://openalex.org/W2795453480","https://openalex.org/W2890827016","https://openalex.org/W2894159268","https://openalex.org/W2943876388","https://openalex.org/W3009924253","https://openalex.org/W3030844667","https://openalex.org/W3043067930","https://openalex.org/W6623644288","https://openalex.org/W6634731904","https://openalex.org/W6716477031","https://openalex.org/W6748295714","https://openalex.org/W6778593632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386953431","https://openalex.org/W2355850745","https://openalex.org/W2109385585","https://openalex.org/W2157800466","https://openalex.org/W2388051831","https://openalex.org/W4292980915","https://openalex.org/W2531681040","https://openalex.org/W2908350895","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W2885367039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115,151],"Unified":[1],"Medical":[2],"Language":[3],"System":[4],"(UMLS)":[5],"is":[6,35,39,120],"an":[7],"internationally":[8],"recognized":[9],"medical":[10],"vocabulary":[11],"that":[12,34,91,129],"enables":[13],"semantic":[14],"interoperability":[15,141,148],"across":[16],"various":[17],"biomedical":[18,45,81],"terminologies.":[19],"To":[20],"use":[21],"its":[22,28,61,109,113,189],"knowledge,":[23,110],"the":[24,50,138,176,180],"users":[25,51,79],"must":[26],"understand":[27,60,183],"complex":[29,94],"knowledge":[30,95,135,174,186],"structure,":[31],"a":[32,98,125,145],"structure":[33,96,187],"not":[36,40],"interoperable":[37,101],"or":[38],"compliant":[41],"with":[42,66],"any":[43,169],"known":[44],"and":[46,64,82,104,123,161,163,188],"healthcare":[47,83,102,149],"standard.":[48,150],"Further,":[49],"also":[52],"need":[53,181],"to":[54,59,97,108,121,133,171,182],"have":[55],"good":[56],"technical":[57],"skills":[58],"inner":[62],"working":[63],"interact":[65],"UMLS":[67,74,134,156,173],"in":[68,80,175],"general.":[69],"These":[70],"barriers":[71],"might":[72],"cause":[73],"usage":[75],"concerns":[76],"among":[77],"inter-disciplinary":[78],"informatics.":[84],"Currently,":[85],"there":[86],"exists":[87],"no":[88],"terminology":[89,127,153],"service":[90,128],"normalizes":[92],"UMLS\u2019s":[93,184],"widely":[99,146],"accepted":[100,147],"standard":[103],"allows":[105,130],"easy":[106,131],"access":[107,132],"thus":[111],"hiding":[112],"workings.":[114],"objective":[116],"of":[117],"this":[118],"research":[119],"design":[122],"implement":[124],"light-weight":[126],"structured":[136],"using":[137],"fast":[139],"health":[140],"resources":[142,160],"(FHIR)":[143],"standard,":[144],"developed":[152],"service,":[154],"named":[155],"FHIR,":[157],"leverages":[158],"FHIR":[159,177],"features,":[162],"can":[164],"easily":[165],"be":[166],"integrated":[167],"into":[168],"application":[170],"consume":[172],"format":[178],"without":[179],"native":[185],"internal":[190],"working.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}