{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082903929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12090152","title":"Generic Tasks for Algorithms","display_name":"Generic Tasks for Algorithms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082903929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12090152","mag":"3082903929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12090152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12090152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/9/152/pdf?version=1599491338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/9/152/pdf?version=1599491338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008434318","display_name":"Gregor Milicic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Milicic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046953360","display_name":"Sina Wetzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7657-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Wetzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079145092","display_name":"Matthias Ludwig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Ludwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008434318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":969,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1045},"fwci":2.0396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89109002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"152","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9484999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8899310231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6022583246231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5878359079360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5806167721748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5763195753097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3682588040828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.345859169960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3421388864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16290238499641418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8899310231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6022583246231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5878359079360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5806167721748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5763195753097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3682588040828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.345859169960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3421388864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16290238499641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12090152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12090152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/9/152/pdf?version=1599491338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:152-:d:408538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/9/152/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8cc4867ee7e34ae19bd5f78615a6ac2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8cc4867ee7e34ae19bd5f78615a6ac2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 152 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/9/152/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12090152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 152","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de:56120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/56120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400432","display_name":"Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","host_organization_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12090152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12090152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/9/152/pdf?version=1599491338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082903929.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082903929.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570009404","https://openalex.org/W982752821","https://openalex.org/W1580195166","https://openalex.org/W2016301867","https://openalex.org/W2041103998","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2090006500","https://openalex.org/W2091035249","https://openalex.org/W2165365113","https://openalex.org/W2220638545","https://openalex.org/W2294905309","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2465021265","https://openalex.org/W2469911956","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2604398661","https://openalex.org/W2766230222","https://openalex.org/W2767711069","https://openalex.org/W2789147155","https://openalex.org/W2886511030","https://openalex.org/W2887655076","https://openalex.org/W2888402444","https://openalex.org/W2964862450","https://openalex.org/W2964982419","https://openalex.org/W2987399914","https://openalex.org/W2995772409","https://openalex.org/W2999924628","https://openalex.org/W3000395122","https://openalex.org/W3009875955","https://openalex.org/W3037610611","https://openalex.org/W3046600891","https://openalex.org/W3161371034","https://openalex.org/W3173855256","https://openalex.org/W6745907280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W2150611273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,4,143,177,192],"its":[2],"links":[3],"computer":[5,44],"science":[6],"(CS),":[7],"teaching":[8,112],"computational":[9],"thinking":[10],"(CT)":[11],"often":[12],"involves":[13],"the":[14,41,103,126,144,147,150,165,172,175],"handling":[15],"of":[16,33,43,79,105,128,146],"algorithms":[17,62,202],"in":[18,40,125,141],"activities,":[19],"such":[20,100],"as":[21,76,92,101],"their":[22],"implementation":[23],"or":[24],"analysis.":[25],"Although":[26],"there":[27,46],"already":[28],"exists":[29],"a":[30,77,82,138],"wide":[31],"variety":[32],"different":[34],"tasks":[35,67,80,176,195],"for":[36,51,61,196],"various":[37],"learning":[38],"environments":[39],"area":[42],"science,":[45],"is":[47,189],"less":[48],"material":[49],"available":[50],"CT.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"article,":[55],"we":[56,118],"propose":[57,119],"so-called":[58],"Generic":[59,71,115],"Tasks":[60,72,116],"inspired":[63],"by":[64,122,164],"common":[65,83],"programming":[66],"from":[68,137,201],"CS":[69],"education.":[70,135],"can":[73,90,184],"be":[74,178,185],"seen":[75],"family":[78],"with":[81],"underlying":[84],"structure,":[85],"format,":[86],"and":[87,89,109,132,155,203],"aim,":[88],"serve":[91],"best-practice":[93],"examples.":[94],"They":[95],"thus":[96,190],"bring":[97],"many":[98],"advantages,":[99],"facilitating":[102],"process":[104],"creating":[106],"new":[107],"content":[108],"supporting":[110],"asynchronous":[111],"formats.":[113],"The":[114],"that":[117,198],"were":[120],"evaluated":[121],"14":[123],"experts":[124,151,173],"field":[127],"Science,":[129],"Technology,":[130],"Engineering,":[131],"Mathematics":[133],"(STEM)":[134],"Apart":[136],"general":[139],"estimation":[140],"regard":[142],"meaningfulness":[145],"proposed":[148],"tasks,":[149],"also":[152],"rated":[153],"which":[154],"how":[156],"strongly":[157],"six":[158],"core":[159],"CT":[160,197],"skills":[161,183],"are":[162,199],"addressed":[163],"tasks.":[166],"We":[167],"conclude":[168],"that,":[169],"even":[170],"though":[171],"consider":[174],"meaningful,":[179],"not":[180],"all":[181],"CT-related":[182],"specifically":[186],"addressed.":[187],"It":[188],"important":[191],"define":[193],"additional":[194],"detached":[200],"programming.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}