{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100714540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12070112","title":"A Study on Design Requirement Development and Satisfaction for Future Virtual World Systems","display_name":"A Study on Design Requirement Development and Satisfaction for Future Virtual World Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100714540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12070112","mag":"3100714540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12070112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12070112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/112/pdf?version=1594022773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/112/pdf?version=1594022773","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052275177","display_name":"Bingqing Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-2726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingqing Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-2726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weiming Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015257149","display_name":"Jingzhi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-7956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingzhi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102998108","display_name":"Hongming Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-6907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongming Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101525095","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-6022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021747807","display_name":"Shuaihe Zhuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-6739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuaihe Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-6739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021747807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":4.3072,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95160446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"112","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14233","display_name":"Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13751","display_name":"Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8835175633430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40906819701194763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8835175633430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40906819701194763}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12070112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12070112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/112/pdf?version=1594022773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:112-:d:380743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/112/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a4f5ead3ff04319bdf12475941fb56e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a4f5ead3ff04319bdf12475941fb56e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 112 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/7/112/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12070112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12070112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12070112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/112/pdf?version=1594022773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2416747020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG2017-00091-FST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","display_name":"Universidade de Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328853","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3100714540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3100714540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41204052","https://openalex.org/W136898192","https://openalex.org/W182605591","https://openalex.org/W324654136","https://openalex.org/W588238444","https://openalex.org/W609357880","https://openalex.org/W1423800196","https://openalex.org/W1561534144","https://openalex.org/W1569492450","https://openalex.org/W1591747786","https://openalex.org/W1591793696","https://openalex.org/W1595763418","https://openalex.org/W1597082708","https://openalex.org/W1870146437","https://openalex.org/W1966924625","https://openalex.org/W1971091874","https://openalex.org/W1973256750","https://openalex.org/W1976905670","https://openalex.org/W1979985587","https://openalex.org/W1983472973","https://openalex.org/W1995838081","https://openalex.org/W1997445618","https://openalex.org/W2001937672","https://openalex.org/W2013451019","https://openalex.org/W2013967191","https://openalex.org/W2015918750","https://openalex.org/W2016343032","https://openalex.org/W2016351614","https://openalex.org/W2023426379","https://openalex.org/W2026998614","https://openalex.org/W2030877481","https://openalex.org/W2032435605","https://openalex.org/W2036131226","https://openalex.org/W2039092243","https://openalex.org/W2041547341","https://openalex.org/W2043794511","https://openalex.org/W2044049108","https://openalex.org/W2052837465","https://openalex.org/W2052885930","https://openalex.org/W2055951785","https://openalex.org/W2064405678","https://openalex.org/W2066936860","https://openalex.org/W2070096546","https://openalex.org/W2070840498","https://openalex.org/W2072758637","https://openalex.org/W2074786612","https://openalex.org/W2074798534","https://openalex.org/W2082253563","https://openalex.org/W2083559574","https://openalex.org/W2086303636","https://openalex.org/W2088961263","https://openalex.org/W2090017106","https://openalex.org/W2091139645","https://openalex.org/W2093810697","https://openalex.org/W2096686333","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2100478269","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2102185825","https://openalex.org/W2102466640","https://openalex.org/W2103269902","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2105816273","https://openalex.org/W2107856769","https://openalex.org/W2108287443","https://openalex.org/W2111299212","https://openalex.org/W2118691412","https://openalex.org/W2119243634","https://openalex.org/W2119598581","https://openalex.org/W2119945091","https://openalex.org/W2121531691","https://openalex.org/W2133694571","https://openalex.org/W2144232511","https://openalex.org/W2144554277","https://openalex.org/W2159823902","https://openalex.org/W2164433993","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W2167535607","https://openalex.org/W2171988092","https://openalex.org/W2175669209","https://openalex.org/W2263115302","https://openalex.org/W2314118214","https://openalex.org/W2326742050","https://openalex.org/W2346747324","https://openalex.org/W2413725614","https://openalex.org/W2414648362","https://openalex.org/W2510227756","https://openalex.org/W2530755607","https://openalex.org/W2530968969","https://openalex.org/W2558310828","https://openalex.org/W2613172490","https://openalex.org/W2614606765","https://openalex.org/W2626851879","https://openalex.org/W2735921256","https://openalex.org/W2746739457","https://openalex.org/W2751463909","https://openalex.org/W2755825778","https://openalex.org/W2768710709","https://openalex.org/W2770390278","https://openalex.org/W2770761158","https://openalex.org/W2774185715","https://openalex.org/W2788126211","https://openalex.org/W2790587587","https://openalex.org/W2790795418","https://openalex.org/W2792919371","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2804332673","https://openalex.org/W2804480980","https://openalex.org/W2805814399","https://openalex.org/W2808092263","https://openalex.org/W2808751478","https://openalex.org/W2883207175","https://openalex.org/W2883500013","https://openalex.org/W2885066825","https://openalex.org/W2890141959","https://openalex.org/W2893990858","https://openalex.org/W2900053956","https://openalex.org/W2911581160","https://openalex.org/W2914676808","https://openalex.org/W2919491731","https://openalex.org/W2920734078","https://openalex.org/W2954644537","https://openalex.org/W2963690854","https://openalex.org/W3046129398","https://openalex.org/W3103438035","https://openalex.org/W3113167932","https://openalex.org/W3125405496","https://openalex.org/W3149710461","https://openalex.org/W3151243716","https://openalex.org/W4232370898","https://openalex.org/W4237363528","https://openalex.org/W4252909871","https://openalex.org/W6635381040","https://openalex.org/W6635623604","https://openalex.org/W6674817756","https://openalex.org/W6692896526","https://openalex.org/W6759197498","https://openalex.org/W6763628504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0,207],"worlds":[1,112],"have":[2],"become":[3],"global":[4],"platforms":[5],"connecting":[6],"millions":[7],"of":[8,33,70,110,116,153,170,189,196],"people":[9],"and":[10,26,52,65,76,85,113,132,157,221],"containing":[11],"various":[12],"technologies.":[13],"For":[14],"example,":[15],"No":[16],"Man\u2019s":[17],"Sky":[18],"(nomanssky.com),":[19],"a":[20,39,142,162,199],"cross-platform":[21],"virtual":[22,41,94,111,180],"world,":[23],"can":[24,212],"dynamically":[25],"automatically":[27],"generate":[28],"content":[29,126,219],"with":[30],"the":[31,68,89,105,137,150,178,186,190,194],"progress":[32],"user":[34,63,191],"adventure.":[35],"AltspaceVR":[36],"(altvr.com)":[37],"is":[38,209],"social":[40],"reality":[42,54],"platform":[43],"supporting":[44],"motion":[45],"capture":[46],"through":[47,119,161],"Microsoft\u2019s":[48],"Kinect,":[49],"eye":[50],"tracking,":[51],"mixed":[53],"extension.":[55],"The":[56,165],"changes":[57],"in":[58,88,93],"industrial":[59],"investment,":[60],"market":[61],"revenue,":[62],"population,":[64],"consumption":[66],"drive":[67],"evolution":[69],"virtual-world-related":[71],"technologies":[72],"(e.g.,":[73],"computing":[74,217],"infrastructure":[75,124],"interaction":[77],"devices),":[78],"which":[79,211],"turns":[80],"into":[81],"new":[82,106,143,200],"design":[83,144],"requirements":[84,115],"thus":[86],"results":[87],"requirement":[90,145,151,167],"satisfaction":[91,152,168],"problem":[92],"world":[95,181],"system":[96,117,155,172,182],"architecture":[97,201],"design.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100,197],"paper,":[101],"we":[102,140],"first":[103],"study":[104],"or":[107],"evolving":[108],"features":[109],"emerging":[114],"development":[118,183],"market/industry":[120],"trend":[121,138],"analysis,":[122,139],"including":[123],"mobility,":[125],"diversity,":[127],"function":[128],"interconnectivity,":[129],"immersive":[130],"environment,":[131],"intelligent":[133],"agents.":[134],"Based":[135],"on":[136,177],"propose":[141],"space.":[146],"We,":[147],"then,":[148],"discuss":[149],"existing":[154,171],"architectures":[156,173],"highlight":[158],"their":[159],"limitations":[160],"literature":[163],"review.":[164],"feature-based":[166],"comparison":[169],"sheds":[174],"some":[175],"light":[176],"future":[179],"to":[184],"match":[185],"changing":[187],"trends":[188],"market.":[192],"At":[193],"end":[195],"study,":[198],"from":[202],"an":[203],"ongoing":[204],"research,":[205],"called":[206],"Net,":[208],"discussed,":[210],"provide":[213],"higher":[214],"resource":[215],"sufficiency,":[216],"reliability,":[218],"persistency,":[220],"service":[222],"credibility.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}