{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022634658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050086","title":"Implementation of a Topology Independent MAC (TiMAC) Policy on a Low-Cost IoT System","display_name":"Implementation of a Topology Independent MAC (TiMAC) Policy on a Low-Cost IoT System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022634658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050086","mag":"3022634658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12050086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/86/pdf?version=1589181833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/86/pdf?version=1589181833","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035635468","display_name":"Georgios Tsoumanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Tsoumanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics & Telecom., University of Ioannina, 45110 Arta, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-3422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics & Telecom., University of Ioannina, 45110 Arta, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008506227","display_name":"Asterios Papamichail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asterios Papamichail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048280562","display_name":"Vasileios Dragonas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Dragonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-7246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054458801","display_name":"George Koufoudakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-5729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Koufoudakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-5729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063854538","display_name":"Constantinos T. Angelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-4967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantinos T. Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics & Telecom., University of Ioannina, 45110 Arta, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-4967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics & Telecom., University of Ioannina, 45110 Arta, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067861893","display_name":"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-9710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Oikonomou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-9710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035635468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41148458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"86","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8677927255630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.7222412824630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5398925542831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5098742246627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4834171533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47099679708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46808984875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4516810178756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.317656934261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2587108016014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.24366158246994019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8677927255630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7222412824630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5398925542831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5098742246627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4834171533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47099679708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46808984875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4516810178756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.317656934261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2587108016014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.24366158246994019}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12050086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/86/pdf?version=1589181833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:86-:d:356347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/86/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6baa0b677d014a70b1fa4b5fa8a7e243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6baa0b677d014a70b1fa4b5fa8a7e243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 86 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/5/86/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12050086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12050086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/86/pdf?version=1589181833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022634658.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022634658.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755227063","https://openalex.org/W1933351692","https://openalex.org/W1986530072","https://openalex.org/W2018093989","https://openalex.org/W2036750863","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2111414907","https://openalex.org/W2120462722","https://openalex.org/W2138930109","https://openalex.org/W2147578730","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2159663438","https://openalex.org/W2319093679","https://openalex.org/W2356684428","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2594889267","https://openalex.org/W2620637915","https://openalex.org/W2758126286","https://openalex.org/W2763925543","https://openalex.org/W2782350288","https://openalex.org/W2790479519","https://openalex.org/W2807811179","https://openalex.org/W2903314241","https://openalex.org/W2909426301","https://openalex.org/W2921284118","https://openalex.org/W2940779093","https://openalex.org/W4255031605","https://openalex.org/W6637618429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160222453","https://openalex.org/W2121800375","https://openalex.org/W2362971132","https://openalex.org/W2020063395","https://openalex.org/W2371687215","https://openalex.org/W1521875845","https://openalex.org/W2117591691","https://openalex.org/W4386450762","https://openalex.org/W2067097227","https://openalex.org/W2581762088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1,45,99],"new":[2,41],"paradigm":[3],"under":[4,24],"the":[5,97,105,140,161,174,179],"fifth":[6],"generation":[7],"of":[8,21,33,40,53,66,70,89,131,139,172,190],"wireless":[9],"communications":[10],"technologies":[11,56],"(5G)":[12],"and":[13,55,72,104,126,148,168],"high":[14,59],"expectations":[15],"for":[16,36,93,113,181],"massively":[17],"expanding":[18],"today\u2019s":[19],"Internet":[20],"Things":[22],"(IoT)":[23],"5G,":[25],"are":[26,48,110],"expected":[27],"to":[28,50,86,123],"support":[29],"a":[30,136,169],"large":[31,68],"plurality":[32],"low-cost":[34,62,83,102,129,152,191],"devices":[35,63,84,103,130,153],"an":[37],"all-increasing":[38],"number":[39,171],"IoT":[42,46,187],"applications.":[43],"Many":[44],"applications":[47,109],"going":[49],"take":[51],"advantage":[52],"techniques":[54],"that":[57,107],"have":[58,85],"demands":[60],"from":[61,100],"in":[64,76,111,128,151],"terms":[65],"processing":[67,94],"amounts":[69],"data":[71],"communication.":[73],"For":[74],"example,":[75],"systems":[77,188],"based":[78],"on":[79,186],"fog":[80],"computing":[81],"technology,":[82],"assign":[87],"some":[88],"their":[90],"limited":[91,164],"resources":[92],"purposes.":[95],"Considering":[96],"drawbacks":[98],"using":[101,154],"fact":[106],"many":[108],"need":[112,122],"time-constrained":[114],"approaches,":[115],"TDMA-based":[116,183],"Medium":[117],"Access":[118],"Control":[119],"(MAC)":[120],"policies":[121,185],"be":[124],"revisited":[125],"implemented":[127,150],"today.":[132],"In":[133],"this":[134],"sense,":[135],"policy":[137],"independent":[138],"underlying":[141],"topology,":[142],"TiMAC":[143],"policy,":[144],"is":[145,149,163],"considered":[146],"here":[147],"433":[155],"MHz":[156],"RF":[157],"modules.":[158],"Even":[159],"though":[160],"implementation":[162],"by":[165],"synchronization":[166],"issues":[167],"small":[170],"nodes,":[173],"obtained":[175],"experimental":[176],"results":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"potential":[180],"employing":[182],"MAC":[184],"consisting":[189],"devices.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}