{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017937762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050079","title":"Human-Smart Environment Interactions in Smart Cities: Exploring Dimensionalities of Smartness","display_name":"Human-Smart Environment Interactions in Smart Cities: Exploring Dimensionalities of Smartness","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017937762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050079","mag":"3017937762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12050079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/79/pdf?version=1588920446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/79/pdf?version=1588920446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055532848","display_name":"H. Patricia McKenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-3885"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["AmbientEase, Victoria, BC V8V 4Y9, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AmbientEase, Victoria, BC V8V 4Y9, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055532848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.2932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90464707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"79","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7369267344474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7133187055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6529588103294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.5681256651878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5442346930503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5371916890144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5219368934631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4962952733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.49178484082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.46498459577560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4591507315635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4454454481601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.41839519143104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4037902355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3279692530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26778721809387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1861962080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1702972948551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14260485768318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10155782103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08147761225700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08080676198005676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7369267344474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7133187055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6529588103294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.5681256651878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5442346930503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5371916890144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5219368934631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4962952733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.49178484082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.46498459577560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4591507315635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4454454481601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.41839519143104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4037902355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3279692530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26778721809387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1861962080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1702972948551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14260485768318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10155782103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08147761225700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08080676198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12050079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/79/pdf?version=1588920446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:79-:d:351185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/79/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16232501c9d1452e9ba7991bbc21d142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16232501c9d1452e9ba7991bbc21d142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 79 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/5/79/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12050079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12050079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12050079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/79/pdf?version=1588920446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017937762.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017937762.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48899580","https://openalex.org/W332279889","https://openalex.org/W1594948760","https://openalex.org/W1689769220","https://openalex.org/W1987834455","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2034520580","https://openalex.org/W2101245476","https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2126693839","https://openalex.org/W2228333672","https://openalex.org/W2323493803","https://openalex.org/W2403972022","https://openalex.org/W2419314826","https://openalex.org/W2497139298","https://openalex.org/W2593687431","https://openalex.org/W2765200212","https://openalex.org/W2767812821","https://openalex.org/W2777097052","https://openalex.org/W2781149133","https://openalex.org/W2799580819","https://openalex.org/W2805995976","https://openalex.org/W2883338859","https://openalex.org/W2884117992","https://openalex.org/W2885387291","https://openalex.org/W2886368623","https://openalex.org/W2893479396","https://openalex.org/W2907988132","https://openalex.org/W2916823990","https://openalex.org/W2924532711","https://openalex.org/W2944102746","https://openalex.org/W2946885997","https://openalex.org/W2954457885","https://openalex.org/W2994641705","https://openalex.org/W3004757316","https://openalex.org/W3022602802","https://openalex.org/W3080246994","https://openalex.org/W4210832995","https://openalex.org/W4235380559","https://openalex.org/W4298091104","https://openalex.org/W6609183171","https://openalex.org/W6678800014","https://openalex.org/W6722033354","https://openalex.org/W6773575529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139079562","https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W4296209631","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2908433117","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2594589918","https://openalex.org/W4296618677","https://openalex.org/W2800554002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,96],"the":[1,4,12,16,20,22,30,55,67,100,109,115,141,158,166,174],"context":[2,56],"of":[3,24,32,44,48,57,66,80,83,98,103,114,118,160,168,178],"challenges":[5],"facing":[6],"human":[7],"computer":[8],"interaction":[9],"(HCI)":[10],"on":[11,19,108],"one":[13],"hand":[14],"and":[15,38,88,152,176],"future":[17],"Internet":[18],"other,":[21],"purpose":[23],"this":[25,61,71,104,145],"study":[26,77,151,159,167],"is":[27,126],"to":[28,140,157],"explore":[29],"multi-dimensionality":[31,116],"smart":[33,58,135],"cities,":[34],"looking":[35],"at":[36],"relationships":[37,110],"interdependencies":[39],"through":[40,63],"correlating":[41],"selected":[42,112],"dimensions":[43,47,113],"smartness.":[45],"Key":[46],"smartness":[49,119],"are":[50],"identified":[51],"for":[52,134,165],"exploration":[53],"in":[54,60,120,128,144,155],"cities":[59],"work":[62,72,105,125],"a":[64,148],"review":[65],"research":[68,142],"literature.":[69],"Methodologically,":[70],"combines":[73],"an":[74,92],"exploratory":[75],"case":[76,150],"approach":[78],"consisting":[79],"multiple":[81],"methods":[82],"data":[84],"collection":[85],"including":[86],"survey":[87],"in-depth":[89],"interviews,":[90],"with":[91],"explanatory":[93],"correlational":[94,132,153],"design.":[95],"terms":[97],"results,":[99],"main":[101],"findings":[102],"shed":[106],"light":[107],"between":[111],"construct":[117],"data-rich":[121],"urban":[122,170],"environments.":[123],"This":[124],"significant":[127],"that":[129],"it":[130],"provides":[131],"information":[133],"city":[136],"dimensionalities":[137],"while":[138,172],"contributing":[139],"literature":[143],"domain;":[146],"uses":[147],"hybrid":[149],"design":[154],"relation":[156],"multi-dimensionality;":[161],"and,":[162],"opens":[163],"spaces":[164],"innovative":[169],"initiatives,":[171],"taking":[173],"ideas":[175],"experiences":[177],"people":[179],"from":[180],"many":[181],"sectors":[182],"into":[183],"consideration.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}