{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016073111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12040066","title":"PACER: Platform for Android Malware Classification, Performance Evaluation and Threat Reporting","display_name":"PACER: Platform for Android Malware Classification, Performance Evaluation and Threat Reporting","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016073111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12040066","mag":"3016073111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12040066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12040066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/4/66/pdf?version=1587699758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/4/66/pdf?version=1587699758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074823223","display_name":"Ajit Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-2270"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021015208","display_name":"Vinti Agarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinti Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security and Communication Technology (IIK), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gj\u00f8vik, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security and Communication Technology (IIK), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gj\u00f8vik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032017539","display_name":"Shishir Kumar Shandilya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-4445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shishir Kumar Shandilya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011052188","display_name":"Andrii Shalaginov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrii Shalaginov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security and Communication Technology (IIK), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gj\u00f8vik, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security and Communication Technology (IIK), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gj\u00f8vik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001206689","display_name":"Saket Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-7843"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saket Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-7843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087071067","display_name":"Yadav Bhawna","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhawna Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University Bhopal, Bhopal 466114, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074823223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.1525,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77265467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"66","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8503702282905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.835547685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8201751708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.55544513463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.5374287962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.5336042046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.5052152276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.46345943212509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4528256058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.41296935081481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2986641526222229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8503702282905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.835547685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8201751708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.55544513463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5374287962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.5336042046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.5052152276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.46345943212509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4528256058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.41296935081481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2986641526222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12040066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12040066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/4/66/pdf?version=1587699758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:12:y:2020:i:4:p:66-:d:344510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/4/66/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dce51a15c8ed46e6aca65a4d6df61a87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dce51a15c8ed46e6aca65a4d6df61a87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 66 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/12/4/66/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12040066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3015389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3015389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi12040066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12040066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/4/66/pdf?version=1587699758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016073111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016073111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79549259","https://openalex.org/W1770754105","https://openalex.org/W1963923654","https://openalex.org/W1982582614","https://openalex.org/W1984008582","https://openalex.org/W1990649188","https://openalex.org/W2001564199","https://openalex.org/W2002478203","https://openalex.org/W2018316318","https://openalex.org/W2024071684","https://openalex.org/W2031254140","https://openalex.org/W2033616728","https://openalex.org/W2035030692","https://openalex.org/W2046843253","https://openalex.org/W2059610428","https://openalex.org/W2095470000","https://openalex.org/W2099525266","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2108700604","https://openalex.org/W2110889728","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2134346134","https://openalex.org/W2136398827","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2142145056","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2313189329","https://openalex.org/W2313513770","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2496662957","https://openalex.org/W2547092988","https://openalex.org/W2550802760","https://openalex.org/W2575599800","https://openalex.org/W2591102410","https://openalex.org/W2594533170","https://openalex.org/W2599823825","https://openalex.org/W2612123163","https://openalex.org/W2742429299","https://openalex.org/W2791949604","https://openalex.org/W2792310543","https://openalex.org/W2809965384","https://openalex.org/W2890972913","https://openalex.org/W2896037892","https://openalex.org/W2922526186","https://openalex.org/W2946356375","https://openalex.org/W2949719129","https://openalex.org/W2955828640","https://openalex.org/W2963003683","https://openalex.org/W2972659368","https://openalex.org/W2981695088","https://openalex.org/W3003041727","https://openalex.org/W3008975721","https://openalex.org/W3099168646","https://openalex.org/W3100674838","https://openalex.org/W3102650716","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287822221","https://openalex.org/W3014124958","https://openalex.org/W3195312353","https://openalex.org/W2755403795","https://openalex.org/W4311731381","https://openalex.org/W3008975721","https://openalex.org/W4226179412","https://openalex.org/W2086401659","https://openalex.org/W2271090506","https://openalex.org/W3090890096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Android":[0,12,24,59,81,115,150],"malware":[1,25,50,82,134,192],"has":[2],"become":[3],"the":[4,8,89,169,173,179,202],"topmost":[5],"threat":[6,163],"for":[7,58,149,168],"ubiquitous":[9],"and":[10,19,43,62,74,114,155,165,184,194,200],"useful":[11],"ecosystem.":[13],"Multiple":[14],"solutions":[15,33],"leveraging":[16],"big":[17],"data":[18],"machine-learning":[20],"capabilities":[21],"to":[22,37,71,78,137,197],"detect":[23],"are":[26,34,99],"being":[27],"constantly":[28],"developed.":[29],"Too":[30],"often,":[31],"these":[32],"either":[35],"limited":[36],"research":[38,90],"output":[39],"or":[40,49],"remain":[41],"isolated":[42],"incapable":[44],"of":[45,88,97,178,204],"reaching":[46],"end":[47,195],"users":[48,124,196],"researchers.":[51],"An":[52],"earlier":[53],"work":[54],"named":[55],"PACE":[56,98,160],"(Platform":[57,148],"Malware":[60,151],"Classification":[61],"Performance":[63,153],"Evaluation),":[64],"was":[65],"introduced":[66],"as":[67,129],"a":[68],"unified":[69],"solution":[70],"offer":[72],"open":[73],"easy":[75],"implementation":[76],"access":[77],"several":[79],"machine-learning-based":[80],"detection":[83],"techniques,":[84],"that":[85,188],"makes":[86],"most":[87],"reproducible":[91],"in":[92],"this":[93,143],"domain.":[94],"The":[95],"benefits":[96],"offered":[100,140],"through":[101,172],"three":[102],"interfaces:":[103],"Representational":[104],"State":[105],"Transfer":[106],"(REST)":[107],"Application":[108],"Programming":[109],"Interface":[110],"(API),":[111],"Web":[112],"Interface,":[113],"Debug":[116],"Bridge":[117],"(ADB)":[118],"interface.":[119,175],"These":[120],"multiple":[121],"interfaces":[122],"enable":[123],"with":[125],"different":[126],"expertise":[127],"such":[128],"IT":[130],"administrators,":[131],"security":[132],"practitioners,":[133],"researchers,":[135],"etc.":[136],"use":[138],"their":[139],"services.":[141],"In":[142],"paper,":[144],"we":[145],"propose":[146],"PACER":[147],"Classification,":[152],"Evaluation,":[154],"Threat":[156],"Reporting),":[157],"which":[158],"extends":[159],"by":[161],"adding":[162],"intelligence":[164],"reporting":[166],"functionality":[167],"end-user":[170],"device":[171],"ADB":[174],"A":[176],"prototype":[177],"proposed":[180],"platform":[181],"is":[182,187],"introduced,":[183],"our":[185],"vision":[186],"it":[189],"will":[190],"help":[191],"analysts":[193],"tackle":[198],"challenges":[199],"reduce":[201],"amount":[203],"manual":[205],"work.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}