{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994401446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11120255","title":"A Novel Neural Network-Based Method for Medical Text Classification","display_name":"A Novel Neural Network-Based Method for Medical Text Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994401446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11120255","mag":"2994401446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11120255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11120255","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/12/255/pdf?version=1575964100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/12/255/pdf?version=1575964100","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404016","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-7127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-7127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080344750","display_name":"Linhong Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-331X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weng Linhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-331X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ding Xuehai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ding Xuehai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-007X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080344750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93168412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"255","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8450688123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.759102463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6541943550109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.606599748134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5820779204368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5592900514602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5529060959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5189497470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.49479836225509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-categorization","display_name":"Text categorization","score":0.45958438515663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4145396053791046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.41117969155311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8450688123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.759102463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6541943550109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.606599748134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5820779204368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5592900514602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5529060959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5189497470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.49479836225509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986744138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302088","display_name":"Text categorization","level":3,"score":0.45958438515663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4145396053791046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.41117969155311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11120255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11120255","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/12/255/pdf?version=1575964100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:11:y:2019:i:12:p:255-:d:296051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/12/255/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/11/12/255/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11120255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11120255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11120255","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/12/255/pdf?version=1575964100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5329412044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFE0117500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994401446.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1810943226","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1841724727","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2104210067","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2166183437","https://openalex.org/W2174775663","https://openalex.org/W2265846598","https://openalex.org/W2407776548","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2508848934","https://openalex.org/W2574904969","https://openalex.org/W2586733088","https://openalex.org/W2740721704","https://openalex.org/W2758973543","https://openalex.org/W2771148921","https://openalex.org/W2798754355","https://openalex.org/W2889764698","https://openalex.org/W2914767245","https://openalex.org/W2937845937","https://openalex.org/W2963126915","https://openalex.org/W2963921497","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6680532216","https://openalex.org/W6695662000","https://openalex.org/W6719819555","https://openalex.org/W6733367721","https://openalex.org/W6736878346","https://openalex.org/W6761672038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360898036","https://openalex.org/W2390857744","https://openalex.org/W2390698788","https://openalex.org/W2133651098","https://openalex.org/W2078570174","https://openalex.org/W2383063829","https://openalex.org/W2138922887","https://openalex.org/W2035261173","https://openalex.org/W2106892947","https://openalex.org/W2237299843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0,22],"text":[1,8,20,23,40,56,171,184],"categorization":[2],"is":[3,14,62,104,118,144,172,203],"a":[4,16,80,98,167,175],"specific":[5],"area":[6],"of":[7,19,31,169],"categorization.":[9],"Classification":[10],"for":[11],"medical":[12,25,28,39,43,45,60,170,183,188,193],"texts":[13],"considered":[15],"special":[17],"case":[18],"classification.":[21],"includes":[24],"records":[26],"and":[27,52,97,111,149,191],"literature,":[29],"both":[30,108],"which":[32,47,143],"are":[33,179],"important":[34,127,163],"clinical":[35],"information":[36],"resources.":[37],"However,":[38],"contains":[41],"complex":[42],"vocabularies,":[44],"measures,":[46],"has":[48],"problems":[49],"with":[50,125,162],"high-dimensionality":[51],"data":[53],"sparsity,":[54],"so":[55],"classification":[57],"in":[58,67,146],"the":[59,86,89,95,109,122,126,131,134,137,141,154,159],"domain":[61],"more":[63],"challenging":[64],"than":[65],"those":[66],"other":[68],"general":[69],"domains.":[70],"In":[71,85,130],"order":[72],"to":[73,106,120,139,157],"solve":[74],"these":[75],"problems,":[76],"this":[77],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"unified":[81],"neural":[82],"network":[83],"method.":[84],"sentence":[87,96,113,123,147,164],"representation,":[88,133],"convolutional":[90],"layer":[91],"extracts":[92],"features":[93],"from":[94],"bidirectional":[99],"gated":[100],"recurrent":[101],"unit":[102],"(BIGRU)":[103],"used":[105],"access":[107],"preceding":[110],"succeeding":[112],"features.":[114],"An":[115],"attention":[116,155],"mechanism":[117,156],"employed":[119],"obtain":[121],"representation":[124,148,161],"word":[128],"weights.":[129,165],"document":[132,160],"method":[135,202],"uses":[136],"BIGRU":[138],"encode":[140],"sentences,":[142],"obtained":[145,173],"then":[150],"decode":[151],"it":[152],"through":[153,174],"get":[158],"Finally,":[166],"category":[168],"classifier.":[176],"Experimental":[177],"verifications":[178],"conducted":[180],"on":[181],"four":[182],"datasets,":[185],"including":[186],"two":[187,192],"record":[189],"datasets":[190],"literature":[194],"datasets.":[195],"The":[196],"results":[197],"clearly":[198],"show":[199],"that":[200],"our":[201],"effective.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}