{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2976146566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11100209","title":"Partitioning Convolutional Neural Networks to Maximize the Inference Rate on Constrained IoT Devices","display_name":"Partitioning Convolutional Neural Networks to Maximize the Inference Rate on Constrained IoT Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2976146566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11100209","mag":"2976146566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11100209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11100209","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/10/209/pdf?version=1570765475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/10/209/pdf?version=1570765475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066062254","display_name":"Fab\u00edola Martins Campos de Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-4559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fab\u00edola Martins Campos de Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040178299","display_name":"Edson Borin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edson Borin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040178299","https://openalex.org/A5066062254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.9714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91979784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"209","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9334520101547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7138196229934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6499559879302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47474342584609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4302051067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3820651173591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3432067036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33692842721939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19319045543670654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9334520101547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7138196229934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6499559879302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47474342584609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4302051067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3820651173591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3432067036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33692842721939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19319045543670654}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11100209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11100209","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/10/209/pdf?version=1570765475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:209-:d:272094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/10/209/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2842562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/10/209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02a6534bf7a0440d8505a88b5b3cd642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02a6534bf7a0440d8505a88b5b3cd642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 209 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/11/10/209/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11100209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11100209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11100209","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/10/209/pdf?version=1570765475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7305943901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PROCAD 2966/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8974603849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013/08293-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902004888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"142235/2017-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976146566.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976146566.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W760807047","https://openalex.org/W1463623805","https://openalex.org/W1488210566","https://openalex.org/W1534245483","https://openalex.org/W1973880217","https://openalex.org/W2004074725","https://openalex.org/W2021003079","https://openalex.org/W2070232376","https://openalex.org/W2087656024","https://openalex.org/W2093575912","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2116146561","https://openalex.org/W2118023920","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2161455936","https://openalex.org/W2289689155","https://openalex.org/W2297325673","https://openalex.org/W2472682372","https://openalex.org/W2488758040","https://openalex.org/W2491367853","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2751512711","https://openalex.org/W2772043392","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2883303580","https://openalex.org/W2896180420","https://openalex.org/W2896952648","https://openalex.org/W2904592809","https://openalex.org/W2907856955","https://openalex.org/W2914321566","https://openalex.org/W2916252768","https://openalex.org/W2916982636","https://openalex.org/W2921580072","https://openalex.org/W2941769169","https://openalex.org/W2944746991","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2963728985","https://openalex.org/W3022932704","https://openalex.org/W3098178956","https://openalex.org/W4234874517","https://openalex.org/W4236853429","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6724998850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Billions":[0],"of":[1,17,34,54,114,129],"devices":[2],"will":[3],"compose":[4],"the":[5,9,32,36,39,51,106,112,124,135,140,149,162,185],"IoT":[6,89],"system":[7],"in":[8,143],"next":[10],"few":[11],"years,":[12],"generating":[13],"a":[14,64,91],"huge":[15],"amount":[16],"data.":[18],"We":[19,133,146],"can":[20,46,104,180],"use":[21],"fog":[22],"computing":[23],"to":[24,94,190],"process":[25],"these":[26,48],"data,":[27,49],"considering":[28],"that":[29,148,177],"there":[30],"is":[31],"possibility":[33],"overloading":[35],"network":[37,108],"towards":[38],"cloud.":[40],"In":[41,78],"this":[42,79],"context,":[43],"deep":[44,55],"learning":[45,155],"treat":[47],"but":[50],"memory":[52],"requirements":[53,71],"neural":[56,96,107],"networks":[57,97],"may":[58,72,166],"prevent":[59],"them":[60],"from":[61],"executing":[62],"on":[63],"single":[65],"resource-constrained":[66],"device.":[67],"Furthermore,":[68],"their":[69],"computational":[70],"yield":[73],"an":[74],"unfeasible":[75],"execution":[76],"time.":[77],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"propose":[82],"Deep":[83],"Neural":[84,131],"Networks":[85],"Partitioning":[86],"for":[87,98,123,139,170,183],"Constrained":[88],"Devices,":[90],"new":[92],"algorithm":[93,103,120,179],"partition":[95,181],"efficient":[99],"distributed":[100],"execution.":[101],"Our":[102],"optimize":[105],"inference":[109,136],"rate":[110,137],"or":[111,160],"number":[113],"communications":[115],"among":[116],"devices.":[117],"Additionally,":[118],"our":[119,178],"accounts":[121],"appropriately":[122],"shared":[125],"parameters":[126],"and":[127],"biases":[128],"Convolutional":[130],"Networks.":[132],"investigate":[134],"maximization":[138],"LeNet":[141,182],"model":[142],"constrained":[144,172],"setups.":[145,173],"show":[147,176],"partitionings":[150,169],"offered":[151],"by":[152,161],"popular":[153],"machine":[154],"frameworks":[156],"such":[157],"as":[158],"TensorFlow":[159],"general-purpose":[163],"framework":[164],"METIS":[165],"produce":[167],"invalid":[168],"very":[171],"The":[174],"results":[175],"all":[184],"proposed":[186],"setups,":[187],"yielding":[188],"up":[189],"38%":[191],"more":[192],"inferences":[193],"per":[194],"second":[195],"than":[196],"METIS.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2019-10-03T00:00:00"}
