{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954164815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","title":"Structuring Reference Architectures for the Industrial Internet of Things","display_name":"Structuring Reference Architectures for the Industrial Internet of Things","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954164815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","mag":"2954164815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11070151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026435399","display_name":"Sebastian R. Bader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-704X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian R. Bader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088289518","display_name":"Maria Maleshkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Maleshkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 19a, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 19a, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080267757","display_name":"Steffen Lohmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Lohmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026435399","https://openalex.org/A5088289518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210144576"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":9.272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9799831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"151","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8392159342765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.7448126077651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7251725792884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitude","display_name":"Multitude","score":0.6547414660453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-model","display_name":"Reference model","score":0.5452350974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4703502953052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.45265665650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45143985748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4481988847255707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.43834444880485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.43315330147743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3551390767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3366962671279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32367628812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23398947715759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.22400987148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.10846748948097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10091590881347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08811366558074951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8392159342765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.7448126077651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7251725792884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.6547414660453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150189527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356674","display_name":"Reference model","level":2,"score":0.5452350974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4703502953052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.45265665650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45143985748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4481988847255707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.43834444880485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43315330147743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3551390767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3366962671279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32367628812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23398947715759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.22400987148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.10846748948097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10091590881347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08811366558074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11070151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:151-:d:246444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/7/151/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec1b1a7678824917a0840daf44db33c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec1b1a7678824917a0840daf44db33c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 151 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-558438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-558438.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/11/7/151/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/259695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/259695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi11070151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11070151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7030873065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS17031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054679675","https://openalex.org/W2065955975","https://openalex.org/W2200491502","https://openalex.org/W2295939521","https://openalex.org/W2407361634","https://openalex.org/W2470340151","https://openalex.org/W2581042172","https://openalex.org/W2584792247","https://openalex.org/W2585409310","https://openalex.org/W2616435972","https://openalex.org/W2620247453","https://openalex.org/W2702883767","https://openalex.org/W2738893410","https://openalex.org/W2767346351","https://openalex.org/W2783743057","https://openalex.org/W2791439100","https://openalex.org/W2799181545","https://openalex.org/W2799893344","https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2913189482","https://openalex.org/W2913755967","https://openalex.org/W2913975235","https://openalex.org/W2915969651","https://openalex.org/W2945179442","https://openalex.org/W2954123346","https://openalex.org/W2962940275","https://openalex.org/W2989562797","https://openalex.org/W4211252641","https://openalex.org/W4230527288","https://openalex.org/W4300012252","https://openalex.org/W4301701436","https://openalex.org/W6704139216","https://openalex.org/W6745574237","https://openalex.org/W6767509597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W837556411","https://openalex.org/W2043258212","https://openalex.org/W47442879","https://openalex.org/W2135336109","https://openalex.org/W4245365057","https://openalex.org/W2055504431","https://openalex.org/W4231475082","https://openalex.org/W2996307556","https://openalex.org/W2013437002","https://openalex.org/W2131879803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"ongoing":[1],"digital":[2],"transformation":[3],"has":[4,74],"the":[5,51,61,95,117,120,134,158,163,172,185],"potential":[6],"to":[7,27,45,90,108,111,116,171],"revolutionize":[8],"nearly":[9],"all":[10,43],"industrial":[11],"manufacturing":[12],"processes.":[13],"However,":[14],"its":[15],"concrete":[16],"requirements":[17],"and":[18,41,68,84,99,101,110,133,146,169,181,183],"implications":[19],"are":[20],"still":[21],"not":[22],"sufficiently":[23],"investigated.":[24],"In":[25],"order":[26],"establish":[28],"a":[29,32,58,124,148,175],"common":[30],"understanding,":[31],"multitude":[33],"of":[34,50,54,60,64,94,97,119,127,141,151,157,165],"initiatives":[35],"have":[36],"published":[37],"guidelines,":[38],"reference":[39,129,160],"frameworks":[40],"specifications,":[42],"intending":[44],"promote":[46],"their":[47,131],"particular":[48],"interpretation":[49],"Industrial":[52],"Internet":[53],"Things":[55],"(IIoT).":[56],"As":[57],"result":[59],"inconsistent":[62],"use":[63,109],"terminology,":[65],"heterogeneous":[66],"structures":[67],"proposed":[69],"processes,":[70],"an":[71,92],"opaque":[72],"landscape":[73],"been":[75],"created.":[76],"consequence":[78],"is":[79,106],"that":[80],"both":[81],"new":[82],"users":[83],"experienced":[85],"experts":[86],"can":[87],"hardly":[88],"manage":[89],"get":[91],"overview":[93],"amount":[96],"information":[98],"publications,":[100],"make":[102],"decisions":[103],"on":[104],"what":[105],"best":[107],"adopt.":[112],"This":[113],"work":[114],"contributes":[115],"state":[118],"art":[121],"by":[122],"providing":[123],"structured":[125,149],"analysis":[126],"existing":[128],"frameworks,":[130],"classifications":[132],"concerns":[135,153],"they":[136],"target.":[137],"We":[138],"supply":[139],"alignments":[140],"shared":[142],"concepts,":[143],"identify":[144],"gaps":[145],"give":[147],"mapping":[150],"regarded":[152],"at":[154],"each":[155],"part":[156],"respective":[159],"architectures.":[161],"Furthermore,":[162],"linking":[164],"relevant":[166],"industry":[167],"standards":[168],"technologies":[170],"architectures":[173],"allows":[174],"more":[176],"effective":[177],"search":[178],"for":[179],"specifications":[180],"guidelines":[182],"supports":[184],"direct":[186],"technology":[187],"adoption.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}