{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905014578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10120123","title":"Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Approach for Arabic Named Entity Recognition","display_name":"Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Approach for Arabic Named Entity Recognition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905014578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10120123","mag":"2905014578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi10120123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10120123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/10/12/123/pdf?version=1544680877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/10/12/123/pdf?version=1544680877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054496227","display_name":"Mohammed N. A. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-864X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed N. A. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892247","display_name":"Guanzheng Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanzheng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025944532","display_name":"Aamir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-4501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101892247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.7076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92490149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"123","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9211699962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.7686673402786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.756788969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.698756992816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6954477429389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6620769500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.6558155417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5934693813323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-labeling","display_name":"Sequence labeling","score":0.5710523724555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5401647686958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.508394181728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.46834060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.46593230962753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4652707576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4222072958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3820619583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.062428951263427734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9211699962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.7686673402786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.756788969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.698756992816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6954477429389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6620769500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.6558155417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5934693813323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35639132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452468","display_name":"Sequence labeling","level":3,"score":0.5710523724555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5401647686958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.508394181728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.46834060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.46593230962753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4652707576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4222072958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3820619583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.062428951263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi10120123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10120123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/10/12/123/pdf?version=1544680877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:123-:d:190190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/10/12/123/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:813a59f46a8849edb986d997bab144e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/813a59f46a8849edb986d997bab144e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 123 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/10/12/123/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi10120123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi10120123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10120123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/10/12/123/pdf?version=1544680877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905014578.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905014578.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136407171","https://openalex.org/W581956982","https://openalex.org/W1728883788","https://openalex.org/W1860935423","https://openalex.org/W1899794420","https://openalex.org/W2116489716","https://openalex.org/W2123671373","https://openalex.org/W2174372777","https://openalex.org/W2250598139","https://openalex.org/W2288514671","https://openalex.org/W2342468814","https://openalex.org/W2345474875","https://openalex.org/W2398489001","https://openalex.org/W2552853657","https://openalex.org/W2590462354","https://openalex.org/W2600659824","https://openalex.org/W2735552604","https://openalex.org/W2755052880","https://openalex.org/W2767784948","https://openalex.org/W2770568736","https://openalex.org/W2773312050","https://openalex.org/W2783918093","https://openalex.org/W2807800730","https://openalex.org/W2892167260","https://openalex.org/W2951559648","https://openalex.org/W2964263551","https://openalex.org/W4237530236","https://openalex.org/W6605607646","https://openalex.org/W6696278868","https://openalex.org/W6712207982","https://openalex.org/W6766967751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399418584","https://openalex.org/W189110383","https://openalex.org/W4387517132","https://openalex.org/W2945210837","https://openalex.org/W2530283981","https://openalex.org/W2589080577","https://openalex.org/W3161409692","https://openalex.org/W4321523623","https://openalex.org/W2790360088","https://openalex.org/W3036779180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recurrent":[0],"neural":[1],"network":[2,72],"(RNN)":[3],"has":[4],"achieved":[5],"remarkable":[6],"success":[7],"in":[8],"sequence":[9,22],"labeling":[10],"tasks":[11],"with":[12,125],"memory":[13,58],"requirement.":[14],"RNN":[15],"can":[16,24,46,73],"remember":[17],"previous":[18],"information":[19],"of":[20,43,66,81,133],"a":[21,40,49,54,114,129],"and":[23,45,76],"thus":[25],"be":[26,47],"used":[27],"to":[28,78,97],"solve":[29],"natural":[30],"language":[31],"processing":[32],"(NLP)":[33],"tasks.":[34],"Named":[35],"entity":[36,63],"recognition":[37,64],"(NER)":[38],"is":[39,111],"common":[41],"task":[42,65],"NLP":[44],"considered":[48],"classification":[50],"problem.":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"bidirectional":[55],"long":[56],"short-term":[57],"(LSTM)":[59],"model":[60,110,124],"for":[61,87],"this":[62],"the":[67,88,99,105,123],"Arabic":[68],"text.":[69],"The":[70,108],"LSTM":[71,106],"process":[74],"sequences":[75],"relate":[77],"each":[79],"part":[80],"it,":[82],"which":[83],"makes":[84],"it":[85],"useful":[86],"NER":[89],"task.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"we":[92],"use":[93],"pre-trained":[94],"word":[95,126],"embedding":[96,127],"train":[98],"inputs":[100],"that":[101,122],"are":[102],"fed":[103],"into":[104],"network.":[107],"proposed":[109],"evaluated":[112],"on":[113],"popular":[115],"dataset":[116],"called":[117],"\u201cANERcorp.\u201d":[118],"Experimental":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"achieves":[128],"high":[130],"F-score":[131],"measure":[132],"approximately":[134],"88.01%.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}