{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124287798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e7030190","title":"Entropy, Fluctuation Magnified and Internal Interactions","display_name":"Entropy, Fluctuation Magnified and Internal Interactions","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124287798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e7030190","mag":"2124287798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e7030190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e7030190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/7/3/190/pdf?version=1424784628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/7/3/190/pdf?version=1424784628","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100952264","display_name":"Yi\u2010Fang Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Fang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100952264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.502,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66891549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"190","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.7322277426719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-energy","display_name":"Internal energy","score":0.6885878443717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.655293345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5567886233329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5091597437858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.42313653230667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34466466307640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.25710004568099976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.7322277426719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65494353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180241","display_name":"Internal energy","level":2,"score":0.6885878443717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.655293345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5567886233329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5091597437858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.42313653230667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34466466307640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.25710004568099976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e7030190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e7030190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/7/3/190/pdf?version=1424784628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9252c23200b745f6a4676d05f8fcec84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9252c23200b745f6a4676d05f8fcec84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 190-198 (2005)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e7030190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e7030190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/7/3/190/pdf?version=1424784628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124287798.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124287798.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392040","https://openalex.org/W44712423","https://openalex.org/W1965128613","https://openalex.org/W1965462122","https://openalex.org/W1986779979","https://openalex.org/W1989139698","https://openalex.org/W1992072987","https://openalex.org/W1992291356","https://openalex.org/W1992836317","https://openalex.org/W2012796346","https://openalex.org/W2015636591","https://openalex.org/W2039067908","https://openalex.org/W2055281720","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2118733778","https://openalex.org/W2798590689","https://openalex.org/W6641481026","https://openalex.org/W6648482224","https://openalex.org/W6677769279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383424042","https://openalex.org/W2047171031","https://openalex.org/W2043774366","https://openalex.org/W2294737138","https://openalex.org/W2180033908","https://openalex.org/W2884792654","https://openalex.org/W1995339395","https://openalex.org/W2068121429","https://openalex.org/W4238620165","https://openalex.org/W1561320614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"fluctuations":[1],"can":[2],"be":[3,21],"magnified":[4],"due":[5],"to":[6],"internal":[7,37,72],"interactions":[8],"under":[9],"a":[10,85],"certain":[11],"condition,":[12],"the":[13,53],"equal-probability":[14],"does":[15],"not":[16],"hold.":[17],"The":[18],"entropy":[19,43,60,75],"would":[20],"defined":[22],"as":[23],"S(t)=-k":[24],"\u03a3r":[25],"Pr(t)":[26],"ln":[27,33],"Pr(t).":[28],"From":[29],"this":[30],"or":[31],"S=k":[32],"\u03a9":[34],"in":[35,61],"an":[36,62],"condensed":[38],"process,":[39,71],"possible":[40],"decrease":[41],"of":[42,52,59],"is":[44,67],"calculated.":[45],"Internal":[46],"interactions,":[47,78],"which":[48],"bring":[49],"about":[50],"inapplicability":[51],"statistical":[54],"independence,":[55],"cause":[56],"possibly":[57],"decreases":[58],"isolated":[63,81],"system.":[64],"This":[65],"possibility":[66],"researched":[68],"for":[69],"attractive":[70],"energy,":[73],"system":[74,82],"and":[76],"nonlinear":[77],"etc.":[79],"An":[80],"may":[83],"form":[84],"self-organized":[86],"structure":[87],"probably.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}