{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133191267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e28030281","title":"Multiantenna NOMA with Finite Blocklength: A Pragmatic Paradigm for Ultra-Dense Networking","display_name":"Multiantenna NOMA with Finite Blocklength: A Pragmatic Paradigm for Ultra-Dense Networking","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133191267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e28030281","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41899933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e28030281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e28030281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/28/3/281/pdf?version=1772365810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/28/3/281/pdf?version=1772365810","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127853637","display_name":"Haoming Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120238","display_name":"PowerChina (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01varr368","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120238"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerchina Central China Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450007, China","School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710129, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerchina Central China Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710129, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127802708","display_name":"Zhenzhen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150595","display_name":"Guangzhou Electronic Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rq35s79","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150595"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GuangZhou Great Power Energy & Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511483, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GuangZhou Great Power Energy & Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511483, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061388891","display_name":"Xinyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-0353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinhao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710129, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710129, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127813047","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710129, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710129, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061388891","https://openalex.org/A5127802708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4210150595"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92866791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"281","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6642000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.3774000108242035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6642000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779609627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554308","display_name":"Link level","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e28030281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e28030281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/28/3/281/pdf?version=1772365810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41899933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41899933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:975882d1504947d0a1702e422e692d0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/975882d1504947d0a1702e422e692d0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 28, Iss 3, p 281 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13025461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13025461/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e28030281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e28030281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/28/3/281/pdf?version=1772365810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4855210781097412,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133191267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133191267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1777582490","https://openalex.org/W1993124596","https://openalex.org/W2065365556","https://openalex.org/W2091270287","https://openalex.org/W2092729372","https://openalex.org/W2105638725","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2111057874","https://openalex.org/W2114543434","https://openalex.org/W2117890770","https://openalex.org/W2123319228","https://openalex.org/W2123464441","https://openalex.org/W2155817133","https://openalex.org/W2343338416","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2580898692","https://openalex.org/W2734370120","https://openalex.org/W2779803040","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2896032744","https://openalex.org/W2901220633","https://openalex.org/W2913323152","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2969950143","https://openalex.org/W3011172489","https://openalex.org/W3015401216","https://openalex.org/W3035978024","https://openalex.org/W3037316877","https://openalex.org/W3084953801","https://openalex.org/W3147814894","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4210445566","https://openalex.org/W4229746864","https://openalex.org/W4327662221","https://openalex.org/W4389428609","https://openalex.org/W4392694008","https://openalex.org/W4393139888","https://openalex.org/W4400905022","https://openalex.org/W4403636076","https://openalex.org/W4406793982","https://openalex.org/W4408324839","https://openalex.org/W4417131080"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,17,60,68,86,92,128,145],"design":[4],"and":[5,36,47,59,107],"performance":[6,122,136],"analysis":[7,77],"of":[8,16,19,31,63,148],"nonorthogonal":[9],"multiple":[10],"access":[11,34,69],"(NOMA)":[12],"for":[13,85,143],"ultra-dense":[14],"networking":[15],"Internet":[18],"Things":[20],"(IoT)":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23],"low-power":[24],"sensors.":[25],"The":[26],"proposed":[27],"NOMA":[28],"schemes":[29],"consist":[30],"an":[32],"Nr-antenna":[33],"point":[35],"K":[37,65],"single":[38],"antenna":[39],"sensors":[40,66],"given":[41],"K\u226bNr.":[42],"A":[43],"power":[44],"allocation":[45],"technique":[46],"forward":[48],"error":[49],"correction":[50],"(FEC)":[51,101],"are":[52],"combined":[53],"to":[54,80],"enable":[55],"concurrent":[56],"uplink":[57],"transmission":[58],"successful":[61],"separation":[62],"all":[64,117],"at":[67],"point.":[70],"In":[71],"scenarios":[72],"where":[73],"K\u226bNr,":[74],"large":[75],"dimensional":[76],"is":[78],"employed":[79],"derive":[81],"a":[82,140],"deterministic":[83],"expression":[84],"received":[87],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[88],"ratio":[89],"(SINR)":[90],"within":[91],"finite":[93],"blocklength":[94],"regime.":[95],"Three":[96],"distinct":[97],"Forward":[98],"Error":[99],"Correction":[100],"codes\u2014convolutional":[102],"codes":[103,110,119,133],"(CCs),":[104],"polar":[105],"codes,":[106],"low-density":[108],"parity-check":[109],"(LDPCs)\u2014are":[111],"assessed.":[112],"These":[113],"evaluations":[114],"indicate":[115],"that":[116],"three":[118],"achieve":[120],"near-capacity":[121],"while":[123],"supporting":[124],"massive":[125],"connectivity":[126],"in":[127],"finite-blocklength":[129],"context.":[130],"Notably,":[131],"convolutional":[132],"demonstrate":[134],"comparable":[135],"with":[137],"reduced":[138],"complexity,":[139],"desirable":[141],"attribute":[142],"prolonging":[144],"life":[146],"cycle":[147],"wireless":[149],"sensor":[150],"network-based":[151],"IoT":[152],"applications.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-03-03T00:00:00"}