{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414248944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090958","title":"b-Value Evaluation and Applications to Seismic Hazard Assessment","display_name":"b-Value Evaluation and Applications to Seismic Hazard Assessment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414248944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090958","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41008084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102953952","display_name":"Ying Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108870","display_name":"Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","ror":"https://ror.org/01z3gk918","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mining Engineering, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 100160, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-5199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mining Engineering, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 100160, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053663919","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-2657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-2657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041411977","display_name":"Peng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-8505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-8505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062008949","display_name":"Jinhong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1181-4319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693078","display_name":"Miao Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-1362"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518172, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-1362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518172, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033620009","display_name":"Zhiyi Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-4841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-4841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022968504","display_name":"Weiwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100745","display_name":"Heilongjiang Earthquake Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0146tv827","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100745","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu 610041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu 610041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029444448","display_name":"Changsheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-1875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101515134","display_name":"Lingyuan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-7625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118281","display_name":"National Earthquake Response Support Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02gzvm828","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyuan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-7625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110586884","display_name":"Haixia Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4661-0734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118281","display_name":"National Earthquake Response Support Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02gzvm828","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixia Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036387418","display_name":"Katsumi Hattori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-406X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsumi Hattori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-406X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053663919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.4156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94501398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"958","last_page":"958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-seismicity","display_name":"Induced seismicity","score":0.6690999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard","display_name":"Seismic hazard","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-risk","display_name":"Seismic risk","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-hazard","display_name":"Natural hazard","score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.48420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-prediction","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","score":0.41179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83176761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636","display_name":"Induced seismicity","level":2,"score":0.6690999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69361100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490","display_name":"Seismic hazard","level":2,"score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134512083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632256","display_name":"Seismic risk","level":2,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.48420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11097651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606654","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","level":2,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201765396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3984733","display_name":"Earthquake scenario","level":3,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7266685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303250","display_name":"Microseism","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44000306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244330","display_name":"Hinge","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41008084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41008084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c2317de62a5430fa45ea97b7d58b576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c2317de62a5430fa45ea97b7d58b576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 9, p 958 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11277814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12468554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12468554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12468554/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1057819818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1609338370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"26249060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4623275685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFC2909505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5299970138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6867590466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6949463350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42404063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8005975191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"26249060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8687692002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42404063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8744408497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFC2909505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27965200","https://openalex.org/W1499929261","https://openalex.org/W1512351913","https://openalex.org/W1546395146","https://openalex.org/W1653233483","https://openalex.org/W1761867724","https://openalex.org/W1829321921","https://openalex.org/W1879519117","https://openalex.org/W1904429860","https://openalex.org/W1923991055","https://openalex.org/W1962627152","https://openalex.org/W1966732583","https://openalex.org/W1974456454","https://openalex.org/W1974669918","https://openalex.org/W1976732205","https://openalex.org/W1984022663","https://openalex.org/W1987093410","https://openalex.org/W1988691001","https://openalex.org/W1991441497","https://openalex.org/W2006458858","https://openalex.org/W2006882664","https://openalex.org/W2011140554","https://openalex.org/W2011590140","https://openalex.org/W2012202678","https://openalex.org/W2014139842","https://openalex.org/W2025978053","https://openalex.org/W2034079800","https://openalex.org/W2037793380","https://openalex.org/W2041304385","https://openalex.org/W2045300801","https://openalex.org/W2045624919","https://openalex.org/W2047661974","https://openalex.org/W2049790005","https://openalex.org/W2057499676","https://openalex.org/W2058121183","https://openalex.org/W2060590529","https://openalex.org/W2067704789","https://openalex.org/W2070797802","https://openalex.org/W2074896352","https://openalex.org/W2076376828","https://openalex.org/W2085494750","https://openalex.org/W2086666440","https://openalex.org/W2090503999","https://openalex.org/W2104292910","https://openalex.org/W2106311489","https://openalex.org/W2124399006","https://openalex.org/W2124785206","https://openalex.org/W2125271186","https://openalex.org/W2135690623","https://openalex.org/W2150593214","https://openalex.org/W2155593146","https://openalex.org/W2158914382","https://openalex.org/W2163379050","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2172192324","https://openalex.org/W2275522869","https://openalex.org/W2282307622","https://openalex.org/W2320274497","https://openalex.org/W2333139148","https://openalex.org/W2342215821","https://openalex.org/W2359954383","https://openalex.org/W2402957252","https://openalex.org/W2418855476","https://openalex.org/W2461808027","https://openalex.org/W2469763351","https://openalex.org/W2485594967","https://openalex.org/W2518912817","https://openalex.org/W2525326493","https://openalex.org/W2567706760","https://openalex.org/W2569565704","https://openalex.org/W2586307948","https://openalex.org/W2589348156","https://openalex.org/W2594878184","https://openalex.org/W2607111870","https://openalex.org/W2625813022","https://openalex.org/W2734483262","https://openalex.org/W2740754306","https://openalex.org/W2791869017","https://openalex.org/W2794372004","https://openalex.org/W2794378476","https://openalex.org/W2809815939","https://openalex.org/W2888624973","https://openalex.org/W2896255710","https://openalex.org/W2902108975","https://openalex.org/W2906470532","https://openalex.org/W2908218553","https://openalex.org/W2920663023","https://openalex.org/W2926234160","https://openalex.org/W2936967760","https://openalex.org/W2937651902","https://openalex.org/W2950553315","https://openalex.org/W2979681142","https://openalex.org/W2984965211","https://openalex.org/W2991370570","https://openalex.org/W3013706752","https://openalex.org/W3022903251","https://openalex.org/W3036359492","https://openalex.org/W3041150778","https://openalex.org/W3041396738","https://openalex.org/W3119318435","https://openalex.org/W3121188908","https://openalex.org/W3123977558","https://openalex.org/W3129462698","https://openalex.org/W3138279170","https://openalex.org/W3155972252","https://openalex.org/W3171548856","https://openalex.org/W3174073283","https://openalex.org/W3185904035","https://openalex.org/W3187386230","https://openalex.org/W3212450805","https://openalex.org/W4206734406","https://openalex.org/W4206915901","https://openalex.org/W4220984670","https://openalex.org/W4280633908","https://openalex.org/W4283030709","https://openalex.org/W4288074082","https://openalex.org/W4307391149","https://openalex.org/W4308641115","https://openalex.org/W4316362288","https://openalex.org/W4378515701","https://openalex.org/W4384343821","https://openalex.org/W4387904487","https://openalex.org/W4389565063","https://openalex.org/W4390767834","https://openalex.org/W4392003526","https://openalex.org/W4401026602","https://openalex.org/W4402229861","https://openalex.org/W4407664904","https://openalex.org/W4408978972","https://openalex.org/W4410493805"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earthquake":[0],"forecast":[1],"and":[2,12,44,57,99,120,134],"risk":[3],"assessment":[4],"are":[5],"of":[6,26,34,51,64,83,96,108,114,128],"key":[7],"importance":[8],"in":[9,39,54,131],"reducing":[10],"casualties":[11],"property":[13],"losses.":[14],"However,":[15,61],"they":[16],"have":[17,30],"not":[18],"been":[19],"fully":[20],"achieved":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,47],"the":[24,32,35,103,112,126],"complexity":[25],"earthquakes.":[27],"Numerous":[28],"studies":[29],"explored":[31],"correspondence":[33],"b-value":[36,85,94,129],"with":[37,111],"changes":[38],"effective":[40],"stress,":[41],"leveraging":[42],"temporal":[43],"spatial":[45],"variations":[46],"identify":[48],"precursor":[49],"characteristics":[50],"destructive":[52],"events":[53],"both":[55],"natural":[56,97],"induced":[58,100],"seismic":[59,132],"activities.":[60],"robust":[62],"interpretation":[63],"predictive":[65],"b-values":[66],"hinges":[67],"on":[68],"rigorous":[69],"estimation,":[70],"as":[71],"biased":[72],"results":[73],"can":[74],"mislead":[75],"conclusions.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"provides":[79],"a":[80],"comprehensive":[81],"review":[82],"spatiotemporal":[84],"estimation":[86,122],"methods":[87],"alongside":[88],"statistical":[89],"significance":[90],"tests.":[91],"A":[92],"pilot":[93],"analysis":[95,130],"earthquakes":[98],"seismicity":[101],"manifested":[102],"valid":[104],"impression.":[105],"The":[106],"expansion":[107],"monitoring":[109],"datasets":[110],"development":[113],"acquisition":[115],"technology":[116],"or":[117],"dense":[118],"array":[119],"advanced":[121],"methodology":[123],"will":[124],"augment":[125],"utility":[127],"research":[133],"hazard":[135],"assessment.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-09-17T00:00:00"}
