{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413992103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090930","title":"Optimized Generalized LDPC Convolutional Codes","display_name":"Optimized Generalized LDPC Convolutional Codes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413992103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090930","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41008056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090930","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/930/pdf?version=1756970678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/930/pdf?version=1756970678","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064771173","display_name":"Li Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-551X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-551X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015309550","display_name":"Kai Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090439174","display_name":"Zhiping Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-440X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101904472","display_name":"You Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053582936","display_name":"Yinlong Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinlong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370523","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-7558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365641","display_name":"Tian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-6305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006620967","display_name":"Yongben Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-0927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongben Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090439174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I3018263800"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24233919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"930","last_page":"930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.7790207266807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-code","display_name":"Convolutional code","score":0.7519426345825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.7495754957199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.6759256720542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.5515322089195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4773526191711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4766177237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.4746960997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-floor","display_name":"Error floor","score":0.42645174264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41702568531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.337326318025589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.3096435070037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2185305953025818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.7790207266807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.7519426345825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.7495754957199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.6759256720542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.5515322089195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4773526191711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4766177237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.4746960997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46462455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395712","display_name":"Error floor","level":4,"score":0.42645174264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41702568531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.337326318025589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.3096435070037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2185305953025818}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090930","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/930/pdf?version=1756970678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41008056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41008056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad370b1a68e44b5fbf33899e9e78aef3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad370b1a68e44b5fbf33899e9e78aef3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 9, p 930 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11276692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12469000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12469000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12469000/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090930","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/930/pdf?version=1756970678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1025341688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62461017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1573149349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023GXNSFAA026018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1815587102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GXNSFBA035508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2288544172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023GXNSFAA026018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3609810038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371101 and 62461017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3613373733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3987631185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023KP01609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4525538840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62461017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4812200190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023KP01609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5529960043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3005702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5618307579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GXNSFBA035508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6774883524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7792699363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3005702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7931232474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IA20240000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8057734615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IA20240000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413992103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413992103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1941471322","https://openalex.org/W2008657729","https://openalex.org/W2023355697","https://openalex.org/W2097900809","https://openalex.org/W2105006836","https://openalex.org/W2117432646","https://openalex.org/W2130458083","https://openalex.org/W2133068391","https://openalex.org/W2145486290","https://openalex.org/W2167657277","https://openalex.org/W2169138470","https://openalex.org/W2170439548","https://openalex.org/W2371029876","https://openalex.org/W2508160446","https://openalex.org/W2787280211","https://openalex.org/W3080445225","https://openalex.org/W3165872673","https://openalex.org/W3212237982","https://openalex.org/W4402268158","https://openalex.org/W4410950115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015101254","https://openalex.org/W2121305283","https://openalex.org/W1972318883","https://openalex.org/W2534582423","https://openalex.org/W2015741799","https://openalex.org/W1944343091","https://openalex.org/W2168862745","https://openalex.org/W3114701954","https://openalex.org/W2128050244","https://openalex.org/W1603044377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18,94,166],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"some":[3],"optimized":[4],"encoding":[5,22],"and":[6,72,122,141],"decoding":[7,98,106,116,125,136,157,164,171,190],"schemes":[8],"are":[9],"proposed":[10,175,201],"for":[11,119,128,150,203],"the":[12,21,53,58,69,73,82,86,97,111,123,135,156,163,178,189,197,200,206],"generalized":[13,40],"LDPC":[14],"convolutional":[15],"codes":[16,48],"(GLDPC-CCs).":[17],"terms":[19,95],"of":[20,46,60,88,96,134,138,182,199],"scheme,":[23,99],"a":[24,100],"flexible":[25],"doping":[26],"method":[27],"is":[28,108,117,126,148,173],"proposed,":[29,109],"which":[30,209],"replaces":[31],"multiple":[32],"single":[33],"parity":[34,75],"check":[35,41,76],"(SPC)":[36],"nodes":[37,62,152],"with":[38],"one":[39],"(GC)":[42],"node.":[43],"Different":[44],"types":[45],"BCH":[47],"can":[49,90],"be":[50,64,91],"selected":[51],"as":[52,155],"GC":[54,83,129,139,151],"node":[55,84,140],"by":[56,67,79],"adjusting":[57,81],"number":[59],"SPC":[61,120,142],"to":[63,160,187],"replaced.":[65],"Moreover,":[66],"fine-tuning":[68],"truncated":[70],"bits":[71],"extended":[74],"bits,":[77],"or":[78],"reasonably":[80],"distribution,":[85],"performance":[87],"GLDPC-CCs":[89,204],"further":[92,161],"improved.":[93],"hybrid":[101],"layered":[102,112],"normalized":[103,113],"min-sum":[104,114],"(HLNMS)":[105],"algorithm":[107],"where":[110],"(LNMS)":[115],"used":[118],"nodes,":[121],"Chase-Pyndiah":[124],"adopted":[127],"nodes.":[130],"Based":[131],"on":[132,177],"analysis":[133],"convergence":[137],"node,":[143],"an":[144,168],"adaptive":[145],"weight":[146],"factor":[147],"designed":[149],"that":[153],"changes":[154],"iterations,":[158],"aiming":[159],"improve":[162],"performance.":[165],"addition,":[167],"early":[169],"stop":[170],"strategy":[172],"also":[174],"based":[176],"minimum":[179],"amplitude":[180],"threshold":[181],"mutual":[183],"information":[184],"in":[185,214],"order":[186],"reduce":[188],"complexity.":[191],"The":[192],"simulation":[193],"results":[194],"have":[195],"verified":[196],"superiority":[198],"scheme":[202],"over":[205],"prior":[207],"art,":[208],"has":[210],"great":[211],"application":[212],"potential":[213],"optical":[215],"communication":[216],"systems.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}