{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413806791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090912","title":"Material Removal Rate Enhancement Induced by Electrochemical Discharge Machining for Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Compared with EDM","display_name":"Material Removal Rate Enhancement Induced by Electrochemical Discharge Machining for Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Compared with EDM","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413806791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090912","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41008039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090912","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/912/pdf?version=1756455349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/912/pdf?version=1756455349","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015939735","display_name":"Bolin Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016557572","display_name":"Zirui Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zirui Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340142","display_name":"Qi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-1243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053849118","display_name":"Xiaokang Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8213-3269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokang Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zufang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zufang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061750533","display_name":"Shunhua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-6249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shunhua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061750533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.6053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68206909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"912","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.8769044280052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7677340507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-discharge-machining","display_name":"Electrical discharge machining","score":0.7340087890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.5928418040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.5249155163764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.41861361265182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3580441474914551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.8769044280052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7677340507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140075996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577484","display_name":"Electrical discharge machining","level":3,"score":0.7340087890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.5928418040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5249155163764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.41861361265182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3580441474914551}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090912","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/912/pdf?version=1756455349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41008039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41008039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4454dd2048d9470cb283661ab9675cb3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4454dd2048d9470cb283661ab9675cb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 9, p 912 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11276650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12468802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12468802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12468802/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27090912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090912","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/9/912/pdf?version=1756455349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1878094683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2308085QE164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8898346092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2308085ME172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413806791.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413806791.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1278964647","https://openalex.org/W2049639367","https://openalex.org/W2084357975","https://openalex.org/W2086704975","https://openalex.org/W2101479979","https://openalex.org/W2295005477","https://openalex.org/W2563111743","https://openalex.org/W2802483768","https://openalex.org/W2883051316","https://openalex.org/W2905727270","https://openalex.org/W2932439803","https://openalex.org/W2947016544","https://openalex.org/W2992394995","https://openalex.org/W3037854403","https://openalex.org/W3096925923","https://openalex.org/W3112757435","https://openalex.org/W3192368537","https://openalex.org/W3197462433","https://openalex.org/W4220911303","https://openalex.org/W4283078385","https://openalex.org/W4294219123","https://openalex.org/W4297377181","https://openalex.org/W4307931170","https://openalex.org/W4310166293","https://openalex.org/W4310535823","https://openalex.org/W4311956984","https://openalex.org/W4313655674","https://openalex.org/W4315646527","https://openalex.org/W4320733117","https://openalex.org/W4323257265","https://openalex.org/W4367054885","https://openalex.org/W4384701760","https://openalex.org/W4389619498","https://openalex.org/W4404664528","https://openalex.org/W4407289374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146543028","https://openalex.org/W2161732477","https://openalex.org/W2155691174","https://openalex.org/W1969262486","https://openalex.org/W2803477885","https://openalex.org/W2024755091","https://openalex.org/W2947294510","https://openalex.org/W4297399405","https://openalex.org/W2964666622","https://openalex.org/W4233682649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"a).":[0],"The":[1],"process":[2],"and":[3,14],"mechanisms":[4],"of":[5],"material":[6],"removal":[7],"were":[8],"examined":[9],"through":[10],"the":[11,32],"microstructural":[12],"morphology":[13],"elemental":[15],"distribution":[16],"analyses.":[17],"This":[18],"work":[19],"proposed":[20],"a":[21],"more":[22],"effective":[23],"route":[24],"for":[25],"machining":[26],"RHEAs":[27],"by":[28],"ECDM":[29],"compared":[30],"to":[31],"conventional":[33],"EDM.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
