{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410162259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050503","title":"Resilient Topology Reconfiguration for Industrial Internet of Things: A Feature-Driven Approach Against Heterogeneous Attacks","display_name":"Resilient Topology Reconfiguration for Industrial Internet of Things: A Feature-Driven Approach Against Heterogeneous Attacks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410162259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050503","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27050503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050503","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/503/pdf?version=1746615588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/503/pdf?version=1746615588","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102859993","display_name":"Tianyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-1339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407438","display_name":"Dong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-6370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-6370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108132075","display_name":"Bowen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053392666","display_name":"Xianda Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianda Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016584004","display_name":"Wenli Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-5381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenli Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-5381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016584004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.6038,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89719161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"503","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7811123132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.7250060439109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7103887796401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6784361600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6671059131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnetwork","display_name":"Subnetwork","score":0.52952641248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5260760188102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.5194979906082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4608127474784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44438156485557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3739403486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08825543522834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08772891759872437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7811123132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.7250060439109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7103887796401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6784361600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6671059131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11414","display_name":"Subnetwork","level":2,"score":0.52952641248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5260760188102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.5194979906082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4608127474784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44438156485557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3739403486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08825543522834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08772891759872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27050503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050503","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/503/pdf?version=1746615588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40422458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd1752afb87a4f69b11c3fee2df452d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd1752afb87a4f69b11c3fee2df452d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 5, p 503 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12110531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12110531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27050503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050503","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/503/pdf?version=1746615588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4706740812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024ZD018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4858318468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G518709608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6178713654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB4709000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7298741544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB4709000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7433738152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024ZD018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410162259.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410162259.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978699935","https://openalex.org/W1979749672","https://openalex.org/W1989400610","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2004053228","https://openalex.org/W2019512081","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2112868720","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2144949773","https://openalex.org/W2163281518","https://openalex.org/W2294347342","https://openalex.org/W2546306028","https://openalex.org/W2581624716","https://openalex.org/W2734592244","https://openalex.org/W2755027283","https://openalex.org/W2807184217","https://openalex.org/W2937357549","https://openalex.org/W2940740786","https://openalex.org/W2998593207","https://openalex.org/W3007228368","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W4206975449","https://openalex.org/W4283366179","https://openalex.org/W4301384203","https://openalex.org/W4309845380","https://openalex.org/W4321460748","https://openalex.org/W4385618372","https://openalex.org/W4389252671","https://openalex.org/W4394734060","https://openalex.org/W4402435482","https://openalex.org/W6732701042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060724872","https://openalex.org/W2082094785","https://openalex.org/W2202198356","https://openalex.org/W3087203342","https://openalex.org/W2377184161","https://openalex.org/W228984114","https://openalex.org/W4226360758","https://openalex.org/W2726467123","https://openalex.org/W2151093953","https://openalex.org/W2028552635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,50,102],"feature-driven":[4],"topology":[5],"reconfiguration":[6],"framework":[7,41],"to":[8,81],"enhance":[9],"the":[10,83],"resilience":[11],"of":[12,15],"Industrial":[13],"Internet":[14],"Things":[16],"(IIoT)":[17],"systems":[18],"against":[19],"heterogeneous":[20],"attacks.":[21],"By":[22],"dynamically":[23],"partitioning":[24],"IIoT":[25,55,108],"into":[26],"subnetworks":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,49],"localized":[30],"attack":[31,64,99],"features":[32],"and":[33,45,67,75,88],"reconstructing":[34],"each":[35],"subnetwork":[36],"with":[37,57,97],"tailored":[38],"topologies,":[39],"our":[40,91],"significantly":[42],"improves":[43],"connectivity":[44,66],"communication":[46,68],"efficiency.":[47],"Evaluations":[48],"real-world":[51,98],"dataset":[52],"(Tech-Routers-RF)":[53],"characterizing":[54],"topologies":[56],"2113":[58],"nodes":[59],"show":[60],"that":[61],"under":[62],"diverse":[63],"scenarios,":[65],"efficiency":[69],"improve":[70],"by":[71],"more":[72],"than":[73],"70%":[74],"50%,":[76],"respectively.":[77],"Leveraging":[78],"information":[79],"entropy":[80],"quantify":[82],"trade-off":[84],"between":[85],"structural":[86],"diversity":[87],"connection":[89],"predictability,":[90],"work":[92],"bridges":[93],"adaptive":[94],"network":[95],"design":[96],"dynamics,":[100],"offering":[101],"scalable":[103],"solution":[104],"for":[105],"securing":[106],"large-scale":[107],"deployments.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}