{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409585460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040437","title":"Landauer\u2019s Principle: Past, Present and Future","display_name":"Landauer\u2019s Principle: Past, Present and Future","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409585460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040437","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40282672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27040437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040437","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/4/437/pdf?version=1744970314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/4/437/pdf?version=1744970314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088635445","display_name":"Edward Bormashenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-2486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Bormashenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, Engineering Sciences Faculty, Ariel University, Ariel 407000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-2486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, Engineering Sciences Faculty, Ariel University, Ariel 407000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088635445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.8953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90149774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"437","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.4689428508281708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.4537626802921295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44041427969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4102504253387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.38092243671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29196977615356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.287567138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.174992173910141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4689428508281708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.4537626802921295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44041427969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4102504253387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38092243671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29196977615356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.287567138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.174992173910141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27040437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040437","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/4/437/pdf?version=1744970314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40282672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40282672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08623d26867e4b98a6109264905275a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08623d26867e4b98a6109264905275a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 4, p 437 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12026021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12026021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27040437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040437","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/4/437/pdf?version=1744970314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409585460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409585460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182267966","https://openalex.org/W1813753580","https://openalex.org/W1964777250","https://openalex.org/W1981463101","https://openalex.org/W1986041196","https://openalex.org/W1993103332","https://openalex.org/W2015931928","https://openalex.org/W2018365574","https://openalex.org/W2030769814","https://openalex.org/W2049450494","https://openalex.org/W2058688095","https://openalex.org/W2071214852","https://openalex.org/W2072310422","https://openalex.org/W2077904631","https://openalex.org/W2099298536","https://openalex.org/W2118875018","https://openalex.org/W2154550634","https://openalex.org/W2165865793","https://openalex.org/W2228026312","https://openalex.org/W2971453331","https://openalex.org/W3012455330","https://openalex.org/W3081935325","https://openalex.org/W3098905403","https://openalex.org/W3102485306","https://openalex.org/W3102749427","https://openalex.org/W3122938083","https://openalex.org/W3123730947","https://openalex.org/W3170433343","https://openalex.org/W4233798822","https://openalex.org/W4238838407","https://openalex.org/W4297985825","https://openalex.org/W4310477364","https://openalex.org/W4383554710","https://openalex.org/W4385876435","https://openalex.org/W4389614458","https://openalex.org/W4392747238","https://openalex.org/W4394690917","https://openalex.org/W4403863286","https://openalex.org/W6629742986","https://openalex.org/W6658151627","https://openalex.org/W6677842603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Thermodynamics":[0],"is":[1],"only":[2],"physical":[3],"theory":[4],"of":[5,19,21],"universal":[6],"content,":[7],"which":[8],"I":[9],"am":[10],"convinced":[11],"will":[12],"never":[13],"be":[14],"overthrown,":[15],"within":[16],"the":[17],"framework":[18],"applicability":[20],"its":[22],"basic":[23],"concepts":[24],"[...].":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}