{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407997277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030243","title":"Quantum Models of Consciousness from a Quantum Information Science Perspective","display_name":"Quantum Models of Consciousness from a Quantum Information Science Perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407997277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40149167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27030243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030243","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/243/pdf?version=1740649077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/243/pdf?version=1740649077","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040323830","display_name":"Lea Gassab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lea Gassab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","Department of Physics, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075871274","display_name":"Onur Pusuluk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-7273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Onur Pusuluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-7273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101947452","display_name":"Marco Cattaneo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Cattaneo","raw_affiliation_strings":["QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-5286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007517449","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr E. M\u00fcstecapl\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198068145","display_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198068145"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr E. M\u00fcstecapl\u0131o\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey","Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey","T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Research Institute for Fundamental Sciences, Gebze 41470, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-3951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Research Institute for Fundamental Sciences, Gebze 41470, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198068145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040323830","https://openalex.org/A5075871274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405","https://openalex.org/I1351752","https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":8.5005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97765523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"243","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.7338780164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5823474526405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.5485650897026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5394561886787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5149184465408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.4465750753879547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4372771382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3569265604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3465486764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2958420515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2954561710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27625352144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21974751353263855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7338780164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5823474526405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5485650897026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5394561886787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5149184465408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.4465750753879547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4372771382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3569265604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3465486764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2958420515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2954561710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27625352144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21974751353263855}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27030243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030243","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/243/pdf?version=1740649077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40149167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40149167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65f1b3d47fbc4bfd8159f2314531826c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65f1b3d47fbc4bfd8159f2314531826c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 3, p 243 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11941443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11941443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27030243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030243","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/243/pdf?version=1740649077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407997277.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53531135","https://openalex.org/W165023278","https://openalex.org/W173189499","https://openalex.org/W1520965145","https://openalex.org/W1603307924","https://openalex.org/W1661843733","https://openalex.org/W1791566092","https://openalex.org/W1809984327","https://openalex.org/W1935872714","https://openalex.org/W1965336133","https://openalex.org/W1969794321","https://openalex.org/W1972833860","https://openalex.org/W1974003762","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2003797093","https://openalex.org/W2005161011","https://openalex.org/W2011317146","https://openalex.org/W2017135737","https://openalex.org/W2020013371","https://openalex.org/W2023210939","https://openalex.org/W2027460873","https://openalex.org/W2031284984","https://openalex.org/W2033449819","https://openalex.org/W2059362726","https://openalex.org/W2067240140","https://openalex.org/W2068438521","https://openalex.org/W2069106725","https://openalex.org/W2069207980","https://openalex.org/W2069672988","https://openalex.org/W2070800706","https://openalex.org/W2078963112","https://openalex.org/W2083572972","https://openalex.org/W2084903764","https://openalex.org/W2086606963","https://openalex.org/W2089927214","https://openalex.org/W2114287606","https://openalex.org/W2123737152","https://openalex.org/W2126659841","https://openalex.org/W2131692841","https://openalex.org/W2135027517","https://openalex.org/W2139757190","https://openalex.org/W2157508442","https://openalex.org/W2158225800","https://openalex.org/W2164333417","https://openalex.org/W2169081722","https://openalex.org/W2212050976","https://openalex.org/W2336212149","https://openalex.org/W2336840711","https://openalex.org/W2396464621","https://openalex.org/W2479228761","https://openalex.org/W2489419397","https://openalex.org/W2534420584","https://openalex.org/W2555073169","https://openalex.org/W2580272643","https://openalex.org/W2594220439","https://openalex.org/W2604003743","https://openalex.org/W2604640649","https://openalex.org/W2611639936","https://openalex.org/W2717684278","https://openalex.org/W2739025392","https://openalex.org/W2739884744","https://openalex.org/W2740733769","https://openalex.org/W2767645008","https://openalex.org/W2774772579","https://openalex.org/W2795903210","https://openalex.org/W2891802132","https://openalex.org/W2903441148","https://openalex.org/W2906308443","https://openalex.org/W2938889693","https://openalex.org/W2949154473","https://openalex.org/W2952234744","https://openalex.org/W2962893122","https://openalex.org/W2963970956","https://openalex.org/W2999833324","https://openalex.org/W3015127122","https://openalex.org/W3017225663","https://openalex.org/W3037637275","https://openalex.org/W3083141592","https://openalex.org/W3089013258","https://openalex.org/W3098978082","https://openalex.org/W3099326410","https://openalex.org/W3100829112","https://openalex.org/W3100836233","https://openalex.org/W3101064627","https://openalex.org/W3101082041","https://openalex.org/W3104751867","https://openalex.org/W3104752191","https://openalex.org/W3104876546","https://openalex.org/W3105506068","https://openalex.org/W3138149565","https://openalex.org/W3159117200","https://openalex.org/W3159135914","https://openalex.org/W3161370251","https://openalex.org/W3198447523","https://openalex.org/W3215743464","https://openalex.org/W4210955860","https://openalex.org/W4255721438","https://openalex.org/W4312495649","https://openalex.org/W4313333079","https://openalex.org/W4315784035","https://openalex.org/W4317395608","https://openalex.org/W4323294564","https://openalex.org/W4366981651","https://openalex.org/W4381137571","https://openalex.org/W4385703742","https://openalex.org/W4386836810","https://openalex.org/W4388393428","https://openalex.org/W4390474809","https://openalex.org/W4390754829","https://openalex.org/W4391023815","https://openalex.org/W4391944526","https://openalex.org/W4392155985","https://openalex.org/W4392744123","https://openalex.org/W4394950159","https://openalex.org/W4396813944","https://openalex.org/W4401893100","https://openalex.org/W6606704991","https://openalex.org/W6607095386","https://openalex.org/W6631218148","https://openalex.org/W6658517653","https://openalex.org/W6678707060","https://openalex.org/W6682422124","https://openalex.org/W6702911373","https://openalex.org/W6772942956","https://openalex.org/W6794822847","https://openalex.org/W6865929729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186035063","https://openalex.org/W21463351","https://openalex.org/W3167031246","https://openalex.org/W2113773025","https://openalex.org/W4405264266","https://openalex.org/W2245467156","https://openalex.org/W2107224662","https://openalex.org/W2526467952","https://openalex.org/W2089197634","https://openalex.org/W4200556610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"perspective":[1],"explores":[2],"various":[3],"quantum":[4,12,37,122],"models":[5,21],"of":[6,11,92,103,105,112,129],"consciousness":[7,47],"from":[8,49,60,74],"the":[9,33,42,61,65,75,89,101,109],"viewpoint":[10],"information":[13,123],"science,":[14],"offering":[15],"potential":[16],"ideas":[17],"and":[18,69],"insights.":[19],"The":[20],"under":[22],"consideration":[23],"can":[24,125],"be":[25],"categorized":[26],"into":[27,120],"three":[28],"distinct":[29],"groups":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,88,100],"level":[34],"at":[35],"which":[36,95],"mechanics":[38],"might":[39],"operate":[40],"within":[41,52,108],"brain:":[43],"those":[44,56,70],"suggesting":[45],"that":[46],"arises":[48],"electron":[50],"delocalization":[51],"microtubules":[53],"inside":[54],"neurons,":[55],"proposing":[57],"it":[58,72],"emerges":[59],"electromagnetic":[62],"field":[63],"surrounding":[64],"entire":[66],"neural":[67],"network,":[68],"positing":[71],"originates":[73],"interactions":[76],"between":[77],"individual":[78],"neurons":[79],"governed":[80],"by":[81],"neurotransmitter":[82],"molecules.":[83],"Our":[84],"focus":[85],"is":[86],"particularly":[87],"Posner":[90,113],"model":[91],"cognition,":[93],"for":[94],"we":[96],"provide":[97,117],"preliminary":[98],"calculations":[99],"preservation":[102],"entanglement":[104],"phosphate":[106],"molecules":[107],"geometric":[110],"structure":[111],"clusters.":[114],"These":[115],"findings":[116],"valuable":[118],"insights":[119],"how":[121],"theory":[124],"enhance":[126],"our":[127],"understanding":[128],"brain":[130],"functions.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}