{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407809232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030224","title":"Information-Theoretical Analysis of Team Dynamics in Football Matches","display_name":"Information-Theoretical Analysis of Team Dynamics in Football Matches","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407809232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030224","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40149148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27030224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030224","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/224/pdf?version=1740136424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/224/pdf?version=1740136424","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047224558","display_name":"Yi-Shan Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142637625","display_name":"Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg15b79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142637625"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Shan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa 9040412, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa 9040412, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142637625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089826275","display_name":"Acer Yu-Chan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-6702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133557312","display_name":"Rikkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x194q47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Acer Yu-Chan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, College of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 1718501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-6702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 1718501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004840638","display_name":"Kenji Doya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-6820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142637625","display_name":"Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg15b79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142637625"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Doya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa 9040412, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-6820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa 9040412, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142637625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047224558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142637625"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":12.6953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97919369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"224","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.517825186252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football","display_name":"Football","score":0.5082735419273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4912266135215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.47005972266197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4450054168701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4337106943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3349558115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24777370691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12963074445724487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.517825186252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.5082735419273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4912266135215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47005972266197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4450054168701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4337106943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3349558115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24777370691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12963074445724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27030224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030224","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/224/pdf?version=1740136424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40149148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40149148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01076:0007243918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5dab7245e6be4e68a92e8c55bc82bc21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5dab7245e6be4e68a92e8c55bc82bc21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 3, p 224 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11941434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11941434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e27030224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030224","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/224/pdf?version=1740136424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1074159477","display_name":"\u300c\u5fc3\u30fb\u4f53\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u62e0\u70b9","funder_award_id":"JPMJPF2205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5842930302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24H00707","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338239","display_name":"Co-creation place formation support program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407809232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407809232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327730226","https://openalex.org/W1963790474","https://openalex.org/W1975956652","https://openalex.org/W1981685181","https://openalex.org/W1989771824","https://openalex.org/W2004824191","https://openalex.org/W2033376636","https://openalex.org/W2046497149","https://openalex.org/W2048013965","https://openalex.org/W2066745530","https://openalex.org/W2069084978","https://openalex.org/W2077287460","https://openalex.org/W2077817226","https://openalex.org/W2084831778","https://openalex.org/W2108063263","https://openalex.org/W2119598378","https://openalex.org/W2124536061","https://openalex.org/W2128635117","https://openalex.org/W2160448328","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2234016759","https://openalex.org/W2317221520","https://openalex.org/W2522970904","https://openalex.org/W2782217290","https://openalex.org/W2810421121","https://openalex.org/W2962387962","https://openalex.org/W2977693060","https://openalex.org/W3002089109","https://openalex.org/W3007773598","https://openalex.org/W3016754084","https://openalex.org/W3035072773","https://openalex.org/W4232111933","https://openalex.org/W4388945725","https://openalex.org/W4391171643","https://openalex.org/W4391225503","https://openalex.org/W4406825268","https://openalex.org/W6647678452","https://openalex.org/W6667620446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971660097","https://openalex.org/W2365990048","https://openalex.org/W2015477300","https://openalex.org/W2237606652","https://openalex.org/W2370570388","https://openalex.org/W2353353369","https://openalex.org/W2372339450","https://openalex.org/W4296702788","https://openalex.org/W4210286469","https://openalex.org/W2182692483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Team":[0],"dynamics":[1,27,58],"significantly":[2],"influence":[3],"the":[4,49,74,96,111,115,129,228],"outcomes":[5],"of":[6,51,78,99,114,231],"modern":[7],"football":[8],"matches.":[9,40],"This":[10,247],"study":[11,248],"employs":[12],"an":[13],"information-theoretical":[14],"approach,":[15],"specifically":[16],"causal":[17,136,215],"emergence,":[18],"combined":[19],"with":[20,138,154,181],"graph":[21],"theory":[22],"to":[23,64,73,94,178,198,203],"explore":[24],"how":[25,44],"team-level":[26,199],"arise":[28,47],"from":[29,37,48,270],"complex":[30],"interactions":[31,192],"among":[32,128],"players,":[33],"utilizing":[34],"tracking":[35],"data":[36],"34":[38],"J-League":[39],"We":[41],"focused":[42,289],"on":[43,85,170,253,290],"collective":[45,112,229,271],"behaviors":[46,282],"interdependence":[50],"individual":[52],"actions,":[53],"examining":[54],"team":[55,100,254,261,281,292],"coordination":[56,255,262],"and":[57,62,81,88,103,108,125,141,162,173,208,283,286],"through":[59],"player":[60],"positions":[61],"movements":[63],"identify":[65],"emergent":[66,200,267],"properties.":[67],"Specifically,":[68],"we":[69],"selected":[70],"relative":[71,139,206],"distance":[72,90,107,140,172,207],"field's":[75],"center,":[76],"center":[77],"mass":[79],"(CoM)":[80],"clustering":[82,118,167],"coefficients":[83,119,168],"based":[84,169],"velocity":[86,174],"similarity":[87,127,175],"inverse":[89,171],"as":[91,143,210],"macroscopic":[92,145,211],"features":[93,212],"capture":[95,190],"key":[97],"aspects":[98],"structure,":[101],"coordination,":[102],"spatial":[104],"relationships.":[105],"Relative":[106],"CoM":[109,142,209],"represent":[110],"positioning":[113,230],"team,":[116],"while":[117],"provide":[120],"insights":[121],"into":[122],"localized":[123,191],"cooperation":[124],"movement":[126],"players.":[130],"The":[131],"results":[132],"indicate":[133],"that":[134,186,193,227,259],"average":[135],"emergence":[137,216],"a":[144,151,235,250],"feature":[146],"across":[147],"entire":[148],"games":[149],"shows":[150],"strong":[152],"correlation":[153],"differences":[155],"in":[156,217,221,239,244,256],"ball":[157,182],"possession":[158,183],"rate":[159],"between":[160],"home":[161],"away":[163],"teams.":[164],"In":[165],"contrast,":[166],"showed":[176],"moderate":[177],"weak":[179],"correlations":[180],"rate,":[184],"indicating":[185],"these":[187],"metrics":[188],"may":[189,233,263],"are":[194],"less":[195],"directly":[196],"tied":[197],"behavior":[201],"compared":[202],"CoM.":[204],"Additionally,":[205],"yield":[213],"higher":[214],"attacking":[218],"phases":[219,223],"than":[220,243],"defending":[222],"before":[224],"shooting,":[225],"suggesting":[226,258],"players":[232],"play":[234],"more":[236],"significant":[237],"role":[238],"facilitating":[240],"successful":[241],"attacks":[242],"defensive":[245],"stability.":[246],"offers":[249],"novel":[251],"perspective":[252],"football,":[257],"effective":[260],"be":[264],"characterized":[265],"by":[266],"patterns":[268],"arising":[269],"positioning.":[272],"These":[273],"findings":[274],"have":[275],"practical":[276],"implications":[277],"for":[278],"understanding":[279],"coordinated":[280],"inform":[284],"coaching":[285],"performance":[287],"analysis":[288],"enhancing":[291],"dynamics.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}