{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405702302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121129","title":"Transpiling Quantum Assembly Language Circuits to a Qudit Form","display_name":"Transpiling Quantum Assembly Language Circuits to a Qudit Form","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405702302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121129","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26121129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1129/pdf?version=1734957879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1129/pdf?version=1734957879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099282307","display_name":"Denis A. Drozhzhin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3114-4543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis A. Drozhzhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3114-4543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082139769","display_name":"Anastasiia S. Nikolaeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-7103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasiia S. Nikolaeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-7103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033682739","display_name":"Evgeniy O. Kiktenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeniy O. Kiktenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-441X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072682251","display_name":"Aleksey K. Fedorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-3418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksey K. Fedorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-3418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d, Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology \"MISIS\", Moscow 119049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082139769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68401747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"12","first_page":"1129","last_page":"1129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.8745641708374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qutrit","display_name":"Qutrit","score":0.7234655618667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6136307120323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5445383787155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5199024081230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.47966933250427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4643808603286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.3528193235397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3154805600643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21873095631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.0635620653629303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.8745641708374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300171","display_name":"Qutrit","level":4,"score":0.7234655618667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6136307120323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5445383787155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5199024081230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.47966933250427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4643808603286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3528193235397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3154805600643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21873095631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0635620653629303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26121129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1129/pdf?version=1734957879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39766758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11675661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11675661","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11675661/pdf/entropy-26-01129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e88f36d54d594d13b4135b66cb7a7f0f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e88f36d54d594d13b4135b66cb7a7f0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 12, p 1129 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26121129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1129/pdf?version=1734957879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477110134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24-71-00084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1939468635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K1-2022-027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405702302.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405702302.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964084642","https://openalex.org/W1971757951","https://openalex.org/W1971820243","https://openalex.org/W1978131279","https://openalex.org/W1987962147","https://openalex.org/W1997520127","https://openalex.org/W2002451589","https://openalex.org/W2004783506","https://openalex.org/W2011306053","https://openalex.org/W2018016759","https://openalex.org/W2020409647","https://openalex.org/W2021375844","https://openalex.org/W2038591556","https://openalex.org/W2039713328","https://openalex.org/W2040792108","https://openalex.org/W2042284018","https://openalex.org/W2043254046","https://openalex.org/W2051931298","https://openalex.org/W2053347617","https://openalex.org/W2062864367","https://openalex.org/W2063684073","https://openalex.org/W2064767171","https://openalex.org/W2085864580","https://openalex.org/W2095331031","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2102864190","https://openalex.org/W2103282498","https://openalex.org/W2123548006","https://openalex.org/W2134220584","https://openalex.org/W2135010009","https://openalex.org/W2166989533","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2375200430","https://openalex.org/W2468766289","https://openalex.org/W2577451181","https://openalex.org/W2729982732","https://openalex.org/W2740800173","https://openalex.org/W2744305830","https://openalex.org/W2766802153","https://openalex.org/W2946525545","https://openalex.org/W2949350755","https://openalex.org/W2964110774","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2995051253","https://openalex.org/W3035899097","https://openalex.org/W3037853801","https://openalex.org/W3098836919","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3103832819","https://openalex.org/W3105543591","https://openalex.org/W3107463944","https://openalex.org/W3110594610","https://openalex.org/W3115562073","https://openalex.org/W3117469420","https://openalex.org/W3173899054","https://openalex.org/W3179449082","https://openalex.org/W3180039530","https://openalex.org/W3201545989","https://openalex.org/W3213614447","https://openalex.org/W4206313080","https://openalex.org/W4206498467","https://openalex.org/W4206801895","https://openalex.org/W4207049814","https://openalex.org/W4214944326","https://openalex.org/W4221134844","https://openalex.org/W4224254118","https://openalex.org/W4281891658","https://openalex.org/W4288051764","https://openalex.org/W4361215499","https://openalex.org/W4366448634","https://openalex.org/W4377825849","https://openalex.org/W4379654531","https://openalex.org/W4391994915","https://openalex.org/W4392877631","https://openalex.org/W4401753011","https://openalex.org/W6785760510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415907807","https://openalex.org/W67406197","https://openalex.org/W2950357787","https://openalex.org/W2128868421","https://openalex.org/W1559449775","https://openalex.org/W4391362754","https://openalex.org/W2775588814","https://openalex.org/W2808162409","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W4405702302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"the":[5,23,46],"workflow":[6],"for":[7,26,35,93],"converting":[8],"qubit":[9,42,60,63,73],"circuits":[10,92],"represented":[11],"by":[12],"Open":[13],"Quantum":[14],"Assembly":[15],"format":[16],"(OpenQASM,":[17],"also":[18],"known":[19],"as":[20,61],"QASM)":[21],"into":[22,41],"qudit":[24,29,37,50,96],"form":[25],"execution":[27],"on":[28],"hardware":[30],"and":[31,65,71,76,81],"provide":[32,87],"a":[33],"method":[34],"translating":[36],"experiment":[38],"results":[39],"back":[40],"results.":[43],"We":[44,86],"present":[45],"comparison":[47],"of":[48,57,90,102],"several":[49,88],"transpilation":[51,64],"regimes,":[52],"which":[53,98],"differ":[54],"in":[55,74],"decomposition":[56],"multicontrolled":[58],"gates:":[59],"ordinary":[62],"execution,":[66],"qutrit":[67],"with":[68,78],"d=3":[69],"levels":[70,80],"single":[72],"qudit,":[75],"ququart":[77],"d=4":[79],"2":[82],"qubits":[83],"per":[84],"ququart.":[85],"examples":[89],"transpiling":[91],"trapped":[94],"ion":[95],"processors,":[97],"demonstrate":[99],"potential":[100],"advantages":[101],"qudits.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}