{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404762449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121025","title":"Quantum Circuit Architecture Search on a Superconducting Processor","display_name":"Quantum Circuit Architecture Search on a Superconducting Processor","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404762449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26121025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1025/pdf?version=1732707515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1025/pdf?version=1732707515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069831463","display_name":"Kehuan Linghu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kehuan Linghu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-6724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106749912","display_name":"Yang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-0402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103986","display_name":"Jingdong (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01dkjkq64","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China","School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035923808","display_name":"Ruixia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1504-921X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruixia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034850877","display_name":"Mengjun Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Jun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337917","display_name":"Zhiyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-1598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101938522","display_name":"Xuegang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuegang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062938845","display_name":"Huikai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huikai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-0748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003485732","display_name":"Jing-Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630699","display_name":"Teng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-9501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012100272","display_name":"Peng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-1359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019468938","display_name":"Dong E. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-2362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong E. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083737500","display_name":"Min-Hsiu Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-8427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096034","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rnbty21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Hsiu Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Software and Information, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Software and Information, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007528209","display_name":"Xingyao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2018-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103986","display_name":"Jingdong (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01dkjkq64","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingyao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011431550","display_name":"Yuxuan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-7882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103986","display_name":"Jingdong (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01dkjkq64","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103986","display_name":"Jingdong (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01dkjkq64","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JD Explore Academy, Beijing 102628, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106454661","display_name":"Yirong Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yirong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060540795","display_name":"Haifeng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007528209","https://openalex.org/A5011431550","https://openalex.org/A5035923808","https://openalex.org/A5074103823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103986","https://openalex.org/I4210150858"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.6294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75628463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"12","first_page":"1025","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ansatz","display_name":"Ansatz","score":0.8622830510139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.7611302137374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7208549976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5746644735336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5614996552467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5380266904830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45814722776412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45261484384536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.43462204933166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.37484210729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3402460217475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3258965313434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3233811557292938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.13658860325813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1293821930885315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130979935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568954","display_name":"Ansatz","level":2,"score":0.8622830510139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.7611302137374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7208549976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5746644735336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5614996552467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5380266904830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45814722776412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45261484384536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.43462204933166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.37484210729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3402460217475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3258965313434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3233811557292938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13658860325813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1293821930885315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26121025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1025/pdf?version=1732707515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39766654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11726871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11726871","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11726871/pdf/entropy-26-01025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:563769a5dd974689bbca63333902f6e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/563769a5dd974689bbca63333902f6e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 12, p 1025 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26121025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1025/pdf?version=1732707515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1858168843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12104055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3221752995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z190012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7178121455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12104056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G810854642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12004042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404762449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404762449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2009797711","https://openalex.org/W2066500891","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2158605123","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2167110831","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2560309622","https://openalex.org/W2610781286","https://openalex.org/W2754868542","https://openalex.org/W2755255888","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2781971198","https://openalex.org/W2790388700","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2890940799","https://openalex.org/W2905003072","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2907827190","https://openalex.org/W2921920881","https://openalex.org/W2942327165","https://openalex.org/W2951503883","https://openalex.org/W2954369586","https://openalex.org/W2963239445","https://openalex.org/W2965027194","https://openalex.org/W2980835754","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990112601","https://openalex.org/W3000624483","https://openalex.org/W3000666176","https://openalex.org/W3004824513","https://openalex.org/W3015289174","https://openalex.org/W3015667706","https://openalex.org/W3016670097","https://openalex.org/W3017136680","https://openalex.org/W3021952315","https://openalex.org/W3038966512","https://openalex.org/W3047180424","https://openalex.org/W3090034944","https://openalex.org/W3092829287","https://openalex.org/W3092977835","https://openalex.org/W3094290504","https://openalex.org/W3096057304","https://openalex.org/W3098268180","https://openalex.org/W3099200606","https://openalex.org/W3100594946","https://openalex.org/W3100894865","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3102301847","https://openalex.org/W3102651354","https://openalex.org/W3103438630","https://openalex.org/W3104022488","https://openalex.org/W3104396616","https://openalex.org/W3107463944","https://openalex.org/W3110594610","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3113233363","https://openalex.org/W3118800713","https://openalex.org/W3119636101","https://openalex.org/W3124733274","https://openalex.org/W3129110052","https://openalex.org/W3129458892","https://openalex.org/W3131063246","https://openalex.org/W3131450627","https://openalex.org/W3132743969","https://openalex.org/W3136233239","https://openalex.org/W3140011305","https://openalex.org/W3157041929","https://openalex.org/W3157882597","https://openalex.org/W3163320491","https://openalex.org/W3164524325","https://openalex.org/W3171556191","https://openalex.org/W3173713405","https://openalex.org/W3173899054","https://openalex.org/W3201056462","https://openalex.org/W3205898699","https://openalex.org/W3206508613","https://openalex.org/W3207697613","https://openalex.org/W3209967515","https://openalex.org/W3211028885","https://openalex.org/W3211598836","https://openalex.org/W3211718387","https://openalex.org/W3213744715","https://openalex.org/W4200231692","https://openalex.org/W4213212652","https://openalex.org/W4214552167","https://openalex.org/W4220814035","https://openalex.org/W4226462469","https://openalex.org/W4281287768","https://openalex.org/W4296794220","https://openalex.org/W4388793082","https://openalex.org/W6780202537","https://openalex.org/W6785233372","https://openalex.org/W6787620793","https://openalex.org/W6790242622","https://openalex.org/W6792358862","https://openalex.org/W6860851057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317667567","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W1889203613","https://openalex.org/W2035510778","https://openalex.org/W2766195849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variational":[0],"quantum":[1,52,75,86,149],"algorithms":[2],"(VQAs)":[3],"have":[4],"shown":[5],"strong":[6],"evidence":[7],"to":[8,44,79,93,116,145],"gain":[9],"provable":[10],"computational":[11],"advantages":[12],"in":[13,28],"diverse":[14],"fields":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"finance,":[18],"machine":[19],"learning,":[20],"and":[21,39,129],"chemistry.":[22],"However,":[23],"the":[24,35,62,95,105,111,126],"heuristic":[25,103],"ansatz":[26,71,97,106],"exploited":[27],"modern":[29],"VQAs":[30,81],"is":[31],"incapable":[32],"of":[33,66,133],"balancing":[34],"trade-off":[36],"between":[37],"expressivity":[38],"trainability,":[40],"which":[41],"may":[42],"lead":[43],"degraded":[45],"performance":[46,123],"when":[47],"executed":[48],"on":[49,82],"noisy":[50],"intermediate-scale":[51],"(NISQ)":[53],"machines.":[54],"To":[55],"address":[56],"this":[57,121],"issue,":[58],"here,":[59],"we":[60,90],"demonstrate":[61],"first":[63],"proof-of-principle":[64],"experiment":[65],"applying":[67],"an":[68,83],"efficient":[69],"automatic":[70],"design":[72],"technique,":[73],"i.e.,":[74],"architecture":[76],"search":[77],"(QAS),":[78],"enhance":[80],"8-qubit":[84],"superconducting":[85],"processor.":[87],"In":[88],"particular,":[89],"apply":[91],"QAS":[92,109],"tailor":[94],"hardware-efficient":[96],"toward":[98],"classification":[99],"tasks.":[100],"Compared":[101],"with":[102,152],"ans\u00e4tze,":[104],"designed":[107],"by":[108,124],"improves":[110],"test":[112],"accuracy":[113],"from":[114],"31%":[115],"98%.":[117],"We":[118],"further":[119],"explain":[120],"superior":[122],"visualizing":[125],"loss":[127],"landscape":[128],"analyzing":[130],"effective":[131],"parameters":[132],"all":[134],"ans\u00e4tze.":[135],"Our":[136],"work":[137],"provides":[138],"concrete":[139],"guidance":[140],"for":[141],"developing":[142],"variable":[143],"ans\u00e4tze":[144],"tackle":[146],"various":[147],"large-scale":[148],"learning":[150],"problems":[151],"advantages.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}