{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404535524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110987","title":"Toward Transparent and Controllable Quantum Generative Models","display_name":"Toward Transparent and Controllable Quantum Generative Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404535524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39593931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26110987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/987/pdf?version=1731917871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/987/pdf?version=1731917871","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084222064","display_name":"Jinkai Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-712X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinkai Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Game and Decision Lab, Beijing 100071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-712X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Game and Decision Lab, Beijing 100071, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101272490","display_name":"Wenjing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4948-6046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Data Science, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Data Science, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084222064","https://openalex.org/A5101272490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1514138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":"987","last_page":"987"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5654259920120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5335346460342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4997096061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4228053092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.42001473903656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.35344022512435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28823167085647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.26853060722351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2645084261894226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5654259920120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5335346460342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4997096061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4228053092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.42001473903656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.35344022512435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28823167085647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.26853060722351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2645084261894226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26110987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/987/pdf?version=1731917871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39593931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39593931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11592412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11592412","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11592412/pdf/entropy-26-00987.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a10ac788eea2460aaa7128cd70c4c3cc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a10ac788eea2460aaa7128cd70c4c3cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 11, p 987 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26110987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/987/pdf?version=1731917871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1266796917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62376282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2466138076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3602629192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.91948303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G392688194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G836005289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62372459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8936065553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91948303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404535524.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2168516666","https://openalex.org/W2738782225","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2784994528","https://openalex.org/W2798967590","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2926552232","https://openalex.org/W2954939433","https://openalex.org/W2992884924","https://openalex.org/W3090034944","https://openalex.org/W3098599423","https://openalex.org/W3099200606","https://openalex.org/W3102893153","https://openalex.org/W3103756321","https://openalex.org/W3104014430","https://openalex.org/W3147993824","https://openalex.org/W3211718387","https://openalex.org/W3217431257","https://openalex.org/W4310037103","https://openalex.org/W4367663152","https://openalex.org/W4389160999","https://openalex.org/W4401954265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4395044357","https://openalex.org/W4287117424","https://openalex.org/W4387506531","https://openalex.org/W2087346071","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4299831724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"generative":[1,46],"models":[2,75,123],"have":[3],"shown":[4],"promise":[5],"in":[6,134],"fields":[7],"such":[8,81],"as":[9,82],"quantum":[10,45,54,110,114],"chemistry,":[11],"materials":[12],"science,":[13],"and":[14,42,67,88,124,130,140],"optimization.":[15],"However,":[16],"their":[17,58],"practical":[18,125],"utility":[19],"is":[20],"hindered":[21],"by":[22,127],"a":[23],"significant":[24],"challenge:":[25],"the":[26,40,62,83,97,108,119],"lack":[27],"of":[28,44],"interpretability.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,72],"work,":[32],"we":[33],"introduce":[34],"model":[35,86],"inversion":[36,49],"to":[37,57,74],"enhance":[38],"both":[39],"interpretability":[41,93],"controllability":[43],"models.":[47],"Model":[48],"allows":[50],"for":[51,79],"tracing":[52],"generated":[53,68,109],"states":[55,78,111],"back":[56],"latent":[59],"variables,":[60],"revealing":[61],"relationship":[63],"between":[64,121],"input":[65],"parameters":[66],"outputs.":[69],"We":[70],"apply":[71],"method":[73],"generating":[76],"ground":[77],"Hamiltonians,":[80,91],"transverse-field":[84],"Ising":[85],"(TFIM)":[87],"generalized":[89],"cluster":[90],"achieving":[92],"control":[94],"without":[95],"retraining":[96],"model.":[98],"Experimental":[99],"results":[100],"demonstrate":[101],"that":[102],"our":[103],"approach":[104],"can":[105],"accurately":[106],"guide":[107],"across":[112],"different":[113],"phases.":[115],"This":[116],"framework":[117],"bridges":[118],"gap":[120],"theoretical":[122],"applications":[126],"providing":[128],"transparency":[129],"fine-tuning":[131],"capabilities,":[132],"particularly":[133],"high-stakes":[135],"environments":[136],"like":[137],"drug":[138],"discovery":[139],"material":[141],"design.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}