{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403730859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110901","title":"A Fisher Information Theory of Aesthetic Preference for Complexity","display_name":"A Fisher Information Theory of Aesthetic Preference for Complexity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403730859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110901","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39593846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26110901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110901","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/901/pdf?version=1729834068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/901/pdf?version=1729834068","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093297438","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Berquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6874-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Berquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6874-2137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001160958","display_name":"Hassan Aleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-2650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Aleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020398241","display_name":"Norberto M. Grzywacz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-1560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norberto M. Grzywacz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA","Departments of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-1560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020398241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89969668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":"901","last_page":"901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisher-information","display_name":"Fisher information","score":0.8036189079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6615005731582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"Information theory","score":0.5879347920417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis","display_name":"Kurtosis","score":0.5850525498390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5688363909721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skewness","display_name":"Skewness","score":0.5601828694343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.4216601848602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4093487858772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3647088408470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3543095886707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.339351087808609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.14667952060699463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29406490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420659","display_name":"Fisher information","level":2,"score":0.8036189079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6615005731582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.5879347920417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.5850525498390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5688363909721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122342681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330828","display_name":"Skewness","level":2,"score":0.5601828694343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.4216601848602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4093487858772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3647088408470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3543095886707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.339351087808609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.14667952060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26110901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110901","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/901/pdf?version=1729834068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39593846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39593846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11593017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11593017","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11593017/pdf/entropy-26-00901.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:psychology_facpubs-1126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/psychology_facpubs/122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196418","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology: Faculty Publications and Other Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd0d95b316a844fe8ef9b7034d2261fb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd0d95b316a844fe8ef9b7034d2261fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 11, p 901 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26110901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110901","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/11/901/pdf?version=1729834068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309973","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403730859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403730859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493255785","https://openalex.org/W1514981962","https://openalex.org/W1516681772","https://openalex.org/W1528493742","https://openalex.org/W1797347711","https://openalex.org/W1964844024","https://openalex.org/W1965627956","https://openalex.org/W1966916972","https://openalex.org/W1974164397","https://openalex.org/W1984180856","https://openalex.org/W1988542471","https://openalex.org/W1992612096","https://openalex.org/W1997817740","https://openalex.org/W2000454768","https://openalex.org/W2006820723","https://openalex.org/W2018760635","https://openalex.org/W2028529192","https://openalex.org/W2035859502","https://openalex.org/W2039676934","https://openalex.org/W2042755403","https://openalex.org/W2042925217","https://openalex.org/W2044879021","https://openalex.org/W2053539432","https://openalex.org/W2060368122","https://openalex.org/W2067342226","https://openalex.org/W2070989448","https://openalex.org/W2077888405","https://openalex.org/W2084389510","https://openalex.org/W2092028496","https://openalex.org/W2094138204","https://openalex.org/W2094396142","https://openalex.org/W2094917005","https://openalex.org/W2095131939","https://openalex.org/W2103522004","https://openalex.org/W2108669681","https://openalex.org/W2116146325","https://openalex.org/W2119252679","https://openalex.org/W2127732978","https://openalex.org/W2132003317","https://openalex.org/W2135087448","https://openalex.org/W2142544231","https://openalex.org/W2147501287","https://openalex.org/W2147709505","https://openalex.org/W2148764920","https://openalex.org/W2155062181","https://openalex.org/W2157376352","https://openalex.org/W2158926873","https://openalex.org/W2165043502","https://openalex.org/W2167034998","https://openalex.org/W2312373192","https://openalex.org/W2325937025","https://openalex.org/W2345704068","https://openalex.org/W2395896911","https://openalex.org/W2475387509","https://openalex.org/W2496216602","https://openalex.org/W2497873142","https://openalex.org/W2594229814","https://openalex.org/W2902011789","https://openalex.org/W2909715161","https://openalex.org/W2924873728","https://openalex.org/W2964155733","https://openalex.org/W2988372826","https://openalex.org/W3001175278","https://openalex.org/W3015011600","https://openalex.org/W3085717307","https://openalex.org/W3163468197","https://openalex.org/W4210875450","https://openalex.org/W4221007152","https://openalex.org/W4242023833","https://openalex.org/W4242289937","https://openalex.org/W4283806005","https://openalex.org/W4301420317","https://openalex.org/W4323924728","https://openalex.org/W4362677477","https://openalex.org/W4386373294","https://openalex.org/W4389381888","https://openalex.org/W4389870545","https://openalex.org/W4390020749","https://openalex.org/W6636749772","https://openalex.org/W6668475245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225568567","https://openalex.org/W4286378979","https://openalex.org/W1496883226","https://openalex.org/W4297337052","https://openalex.org/W2028605949","https://openalex.org/W2282665605","https://openalex.org/W3216026256","https://openalex.org/W3129919015","https://openalex.org/W4390742338","https://openalex.org/W2037499216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"evaluating":[1],"sensory":[2],"stimuli,":[3],"people":[4],"tend":[5],"to":[6,32,195],"prefer":[7],"those":[8],"with":[9,122,148],"not":[10,14],"too":[11,15],"little":[12],"or":[13],"much":[16],"complexity.":[17],"A":[18],"recent":[19],"theoretical":[20],"proposal":[21],"for":[22,92,98,159,181],"this":[23,46,66,116,182],"phenomenon":[24],"is":[25],"that":[26,37,54,96,108,121,164],"preference":[27],"has":[28,57,111],"a":[29,38,93,168],"direct":[30],"link":[31],"the":[33,42,52,55,61,71,104,113,125,139,144,149,152,165,171,185],"Observed":[34,105,178],"Fisher":[35,106,179],"Information":[36,107,180],"stimulus":[39],"carries":[40],"about":[41,58,112],"environment.":[43],"To":[44],"make":[45],"theory":[47],"complete,":[48],"one":[49],"must":[50],"specify":[51],"model":[53,67,95,183],"brain":[56],"complexities":[59,129],"in":[60,83],"world.":[62],"Here,":[63],"we":[64,102,162,192],"develop":[65],"by":[68],"first":[69],"obtaining":[70],"distributions":[72,126],"of":[73,76,115,127,143,151,157,170,188],"three":[74],"indices":[75],"complexity":[77,189],"measured":[78],"as":[79],"normalized":[80],"Shannon":[81],"Entropy":[82],"real-world":[84],"images":[85],"from":[86],"seven":[87],"environments.":[88],"We":[89],"then":[90],"search":[91],"parametric":[94],"accounts":[97],"these":[99,160],"distributions.":[100],"Finally,":[101,191],"measure":[103],"each":[109],"image":[110,128],"parameters":[114],"model.":[117],"The":[118,177],"results":[119],"show":[120,163],"few":[123],"exceptions,":[124],"are":[130,136],"unimodal,":[131],"have":[132],"negative":[133],"skewness,":[134],"and":[135,141],"leptokurtotic.":[137],"Moreover,":[138],"sign":[140],"magnitude":[142],"skewness":[145],"varies":[146],"systematically":[147],"location":[150],"mode.":[153],"After":[154],"investigating":[155],"tens":[156],"models":[158],"distributions,":[161],"Logit-Losev":[166],"function,":[167],"generalization":[169],"hyperbolic-secant":[172],"distribution,":[173],"fits":[174],"them":[175],"well.":[176],"shows":[184],"inverted-U-shape":[186],"behavior":[187],"preference.":[190],"discuss":[193],"ways":[194],"test":[196],"our":[197],"Fisher-Information":[198],"theory.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
