{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402373841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26090769","title":"Physiological Regularity and Synchrony in Individuals with Gaming Disorder","display_name":"Physiological Regularity and Synchrony in Individuals with Gaming Disorder","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402373841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26090769","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39330102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26090769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26090769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/769/pdf?version=1725783395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/769/pdf?version=1725783395","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108525059","display_name":"Hung-Ming Chi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91279580","display_name":"Chung Shan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059ryjv25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Ming Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, College of Health Care and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-7952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, College of Health Care and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109883093","display_name":"Tzu\u2010Chien Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Chien Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-3780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108525059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6168658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"769","last_page":"769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-system","display_name":"Respiratory system","score":0.5770552754402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.4914482831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.45857861638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4251308739185333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-velocity","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","score":0.412028968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.4042915403842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.3842584788799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3540201187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3477395474910736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3400722146034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.2812804877758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.09352105855941772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.5770552754402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.4914482831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.45857861638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4251308739185333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.412028968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4042915403842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3842584788799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3540201187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3477395474910736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3400722146034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2812804877758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.09352105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26090769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26090769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/769/pdf?version=1725783395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39330102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39330102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11431265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11431265","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11431265/pdf/entropy-26-00769.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3bc9072e5c114892a087500a7a521286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3bc9072e5c114892a087500a7a521286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 9, p 769 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26090769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26090769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/769/pdf?version=1725783395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1188720098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2221-E-A49-001-MY3 and NSTC112-2221-E-040-009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402373841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402373841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1062667307","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1973048907","https://openalex.org/W1974044484","https://openalex.org/W1987616321","https://openalex.org/W2000881598","https://openalex.org/W2055784235","https://openalex.org/W2059659527","https://openalex.org/W2081032170","https://openalex.org/W2092220777","https://openalex.org/W2117085868","https://openalex.org/W2144379514","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2513562188","https://openalex.org/W2552425476","https://openalex.org/W2560539044","https://openalex.org/W2567335788","https://openalex.org/W2594159131","https://openalex.org/W2607965346","https://openalex.org/W2616130660","https://openalex.org/W2765662671","https://openalex.org/W2770698260","https://openalex.org/W2770858085","https://openalex.org/W2780821773","https://openalex.org/W2782539451","https://openalex.org/W2792288556","https://openalex.org/W2795747489","https://openalex.org/W2798179625","https://openalex.org/W2890506722","https://openalex.org/W2892137419","https://openalex.org/W2898995991","https://openalex.org/W2919748499","https://openalex.org/W2921984643","https://openalex.org/W2929254934","https://openalex.org/W2958821765","https://openalex.org/W2962214276","https://openalex.org/W2964836530","https://openalex.org/W2970698630","https://openalex.org/W3036433895","https://openalex.org/W3085916291","https://openalex.org/W3091783694","https://openalex.org/W3199822827","https://openalex.org/W4220945221","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4320713261","https://openalex.org/W4381995563","https://openalex.org/W4386099570","https://openalex.org/W4386248186","https://openalex.org/W4386508992","https://openalex.org/W4387938536","https://openalex.org/W4390270296","https://openalex.org/W6736818477","https://openalex.org/W6809951180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006708776","https://openalex.org/W3088843374","https://openalex.org/W2076258781","https://openalex.org/W2050076996","https://openalex.org/W229760109","https://openalex.org/W2093589470","https://openalex.org/W2889925888","https://openalex.org/W2415751681","https://openalex.org/W3120076612","https://openalex.org/W2393454423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0,165],"with":[1,75,166],"gaming":[2,109,118,150,172],"disorder":[3],"(GD)":[4],"show":[5],"emotional":[6],"dysregulation":[7],"and":[8,32,53,62,66,77,87,92,106,115,140,155,188,205],"autonomic":[9],"dysfunction":[10],"in":[11,84,122,127,145,170],"daily":[12],"life.":[13],"Although":[14],"studies":[15],"have":[16],"shown":[17],"that":[18,98],"the":[19,29,43,64,123,128,146,181,196],"relaxation":[20],"method":[21],"of":[22,34,45,198],"breathing":[23],"exercise":[24],"(BE)":[25],"improves":[26],"cardiopulmonary":[27],"synchrony,":[28],"physiological":[30],"regularity":[31,204],"synchrony":[33,68,178,207],"GD":[35,76,124,167],"remain":[36],"unclear.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"study,":[40],"we":[41],"investigated":[42],"regularities":[44],"pulse":[46,153],"wave":[47,154],"(PW),":[48],"thoracic":[49],"wall":[50,55,162],"movement":[51,56,163],"(TWM),":[52],"abdominal":[54],"(AWM)":[57],"using":[58,69],"sample":[59],"entropy":[60,71],"(SE)":[61],"assessed":[63],"vascular-respiratory":[65],"TWM-AWM":[67],"cross-sample":[70],"(CSE).":[72],"Twenty":[73],"individuals":[74,82],"26":[78],"healthy":[79],"control":[80],"(HC)":[81],"participated":[83],"baseline,":[85],"gaming,":[86,143,209],"recovery":[88],"stages,":[89],"both":[90,99,135],"before":[91,133],"after":[93],"BEs.":[94],"The":[95],"results":[96],"showed":[97],"groups":[100,136],"had":[101,137],"significantly":[102],"higher":[103,121],"SETWM,":[104,184],"SEAWM,":[105,185],"CSETWM-AWM":[107,141],"during":[108,117,142,208],"than":[110,126],"baseline.":[111],"Before":[112],"BE,":[113,134],"CSEPW-TWM":[114],"CSEPW-AWM":[116,189],"were":[119],"considerably":[120],"group":[125],"HC":[129,147,182],"group.":[130,148,183],"Compared":[131],"to":[132,180],"decreased":[138],"SETWM":[139],"particularly":[144],"Online":[149],"may":[151,174,190,201],"induce":[152],"respiratory":[156],"irregularities,":[157],"as":[158,160,192],"well":[159],"thoracic\u2013abdominal":[161],"asynchrony.":[164],"who":[168],"engage":[169],"prolonged":[171],"periods":[173],"exhibit":[175],"lower":[176],"vascular\u2013respiratory":[177,206],"compared":[179],"CSETWM-AWM,":[186],"CSEPW-TWM,":[187],"serve":[191],"biomarkers":[193],"for":[194],"assessing":[195],"risk":[197],"GD.":[199],"BE":[200],"improve":[202],"TWM":[203],"potentially":[210],"alleviating":[211],"addictive":[212],"behavior.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}