{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400974029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26080627","title":"Flare Removal Model Based on Sparse-UFormer Networks","display_name":"Flare Removal Model Based on Sparse-UFormer Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400974029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26080627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39202097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26080627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26080627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/8/627/pdf?version=1721917934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/8/627/pdf?version=1721917934","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514983","display_name":"Siqi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4426-8179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394555","display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405510","display_name":"Yu Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-1505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101972126","display_name":"Houzeng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-0126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houzeng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370519","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-5227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665704","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-111X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100394555","https://openalex.org/A5100405510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.8224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70373353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"8","first_page":"627","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7236313223838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flare","display_name":"Flare","score":0.5876394510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5537275075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4597942531108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.4219937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.40607741475105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3800915777683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34610995650291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3126521706581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09318810701370239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7236313223838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779588948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628261","display_name":"Flare","level":2,"score":0.5876394510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5537275075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4597942531108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.4219937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40607741475105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3800915777683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34610995650291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3126521706581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09318810701370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26080627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26080627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/8/627/pdf?version=1721917934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39202097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39202097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11353522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11353522","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11353522/pdf/entropy-26-00627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c485bca2894e4dbebc2c11b2af22d089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c485bca2894e4dbebc2c11b2af22d089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 8, p 627 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26080627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26080627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/8/627/pdf?version=1721917934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6334558509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"X24019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325174","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325174","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400974029.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1945432102","https://openalex.org/W2105038642","https://openalex.org/W2124224737","https://openalex.org/W2148552901","https://openalex.org/W2798966709","https://openalex.org/W2963676366","https://openalex.org/W2963800716","https://openalex.org/W2963878020","https://openalex.org/W3034647178","https://openalex.org/W3092703224","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3176096490","https://openalex.org/W3203660194","https://openalex.org/W4214712044","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4283023197","https://openalex.org/W4306294984","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4386075800","https://openalex.org/W4392911151","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6846157697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124775541","https://openalex.org/W29508950","https://openalex.org/W2013743045","https://openalex.org/W1994848543","https://openalex.org/W2086147291","https://openalex.org/W3116422409","https://openalex.org/W35988605","https://openalex.org/W2005773594","https://openalex.org/W2365681766","https://openalex.org/W2393963626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,8,101,137,166],"camera":[2],"lens":[3],"is":[4,165],"directly":[5],"faced":[6],"with":[7,27,100],"strong":[9],"light":[10],"source,":[11],"image":[12,28,38,150,163,171],"flare":[13,45,92,119,198],"commonly":[14],"occurs,":[15],"significantly":[16,112],"reducing":[17],"the":[18,23,48,62,65,76,87,109,114,123,126,130,147,156,159,184],"clarity":[19],"and":[20,25,40,70,116,134,152,188],"texture":[21],"of":[22,91,118,125,149,162],"photo":[24],"interfering":[26],"processing":[29],"tasks":[30],"that":[31],"rely":[32],"on":[33,105,183],"visual":[34],"sensors,":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37],"segmentation":[39],"feature":[41],"extraction.":[42],"A":[43],"novel":[44],"removal":[46],"network,":[47,51],"Sparse-UFormer":[49],"neural":[50],"has":[52,142,176],"been":[53,143,177],"developed.":[54],"The":[55,79,96,173],"network":[56,68],"integrates":[57],"two":[58],"core":[59],"components":[60],"onto":[61],"UFormer":[63],"architecture:":[64],"mixed-scale":[66],"feed-forward":[67],"(MSFN)":[69],"top-k":[71],"sparse":[72],"attention":[73],"(TKSA),":[74],"creating":[75],"sparse-transformer":[77],"module.":[78],"MSFN":[80],"module":[81],"captures":[82],"rich":[83],"multi-scale":[84],"information,":[85],"enabling":[86],"more":[88],"effective":[89,170],"addressing":[90],"interference":[93],"in":[94,122,189,196],"images.":[95,201],"TKSA":[97],"module,":[98],"designed":[99],"sparsity":[102],"strategy,":[103],"focuses":[104],"key":[106],"features":[107],"within":[108],"image,":[110],"thereby":[111],"enhancing":[113],"precision":[115],"efficiency":[117],"removal.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"design":[124],"loss":[127,141,161],"function,":[128],"besides":[129],"conventional":[131],"flare,":[132],"background,":[133],"reconstruction":[135],"losses,":[136],"structural":[138],"similarity":[139],"index":[140],"incorporated":[144],"to":[145,179],"ensure":[146],"preservation":[148],"details":[151],"structure":[153],"while":[154],"removing":[155,197],"flare.":[157],"Ensuring":[158],"minimal":[160],"information":[164],"fundamental":[167],"premise":[168],"for":[169],"restoration.":[172],"proposed":[174],"method":[175],"demonstrated":[178],"achieve":[180],"state-of-the-art":[181],"performance":[182],"Flare7K++":[185],"test":[186],"dataset":[187],"challenging":[190],"real-world":[191],"scenarios,":[192],"proving":[193],"its":[194],"effectiveness":[195],"artefacts":[199],"from":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
