{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392287150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26030216","title":"Quantum Implementation of the SAND Algorithm and Its Quantum Resource Estimation for Brute-Force Attack","display_name":"Quantum Implementation of the SAND Algorithm and Its Quantum Resource Estimation for Brute-Force Attack","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392287150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26030216","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38539728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26030216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26030216","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/216/pdf?version=1709190509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/216/pdf?version=1709190509","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070968904","display_name":"Hongyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040424329","display_name":"Xiaoning Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744176","display_name":"Jiale Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040424329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01657024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"216","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6791911721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6511950492858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6454095840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.5770657658576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.525166928768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0922003984451294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6791911721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6511950492858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6454095840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5770657658576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.525166928768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0922003984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26030216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26030216","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/216/pdf?version=1709190509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38539728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38539728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10969041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10969041","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10969041/pdf/entropy-26-00216.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:658f5c0a7c8548669366c80ce86e7145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/658f5c0a7c8548669366c80ce86e7145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 26, Iss 3, p 216 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/26/3/216/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26030216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e26030216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26030216","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/216/pdf?version=1709190509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6287204581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51979048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392287150.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979130667","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2096210558","https://openalex.org/W2121291712","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2150528339","https://openalex.org/W2587454507","https://openalex.org/W2619579631","https://openalex.org/W2794578022","https://openalex.org/W2917527151","https://openalex.org/W2923813563","https://openalex.org/W2991519650","https://openalex.org/W3022144696","https://openalex.org/W3032199016","https://openalex.org/W3033118628","https://openalex.org/W3034699560","https://openalex.org/W3037687232","https://openalex.org/W3092242914","https://openalex.org/W3096604523","https://openalex.org/W3182103742","https://openalex.org/W3211644539","https://openalex.org/W3215833149","https://openalex.org/W3216528016","https://openalex.org/W3217265137","https://openalex.org/W4205142098","https://openalex.org/W4280505921","https://openalex.org/W4303419217","https://openalex.org/W4360979193","https://openalex.org/W4364382568","https://openalex.org/W4366775109","https://openalex.org/W4378908873","https://openalex.org/W4386053726","https://openalex.org/W4387769446","https://openalex.org/W4390103008","https://openalex.org/W6784720243","https://openalex.org/W6847168648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W1889203613","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W2035510778","https://openalex.org/W2766195849","https://openalex.org/W2158634152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"SAND":[1,24,38,57,95],"algorithm":[2,58,122,132],"is":[3],"a":[4,26,60,109],"family":[5],"of":[6,23,37,42,55,64,69,73,93,135,139],"lightweight":[7,75],"AND-RX":[8],"block":[9],"ciphers":[10],"released":[11],"by":[12],"DCC":[13],"in":[14,108],"2022.":[15],"Our":[16,116],"research":[17],"focuses":[18],"on":[19,90],"assessing":[20],"the":[21,33,48,51,56,70,94,100,120,124,130,137],"security":[22,126,140],"with":[25],"quantum":[27,35,52,65,71,113],"computation":[28],"model.":[29],"This":[30,97],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"first":[34],"implementation":[36,54],"(including":[39],"two":[40,91],"versions":[41,92],"SAND,":[43],"SAND-64":[44,131],"and":[45,85],"SAND-128).":[46],"Considering":[47],"depth-times-width":[49],"metric,":[50],"circuit":[53],"demonstrates":[59],"relatively":[61],"lower":[62],"consumption":[63],"resources":[66],"than":[67],"that":[68,119],"implementations":[72],"existing":[74],"algorithms.":[76],"A":[77],"generalized":[78],"Grover-based":[79],"brute-force":[80],"attack":[81],"framework":[82,98],"was":[83],"implemented":[84],"employed":[86],"to":[87],"perform":[88],"attacks":[89],"algorithm.":[96],"utilized":[99],"g-database":[101],"algorithm,":[102],"which":[103],"considered":[104],"different":[105],"plaintext-ciphertext":[106],"pairs":[107],"unified":[110],"manner,":[111],"reducing":[112],"resource":[114],"consumption.":[115],"findings":[117],"indicate":[118],"SAND-128":[121],"achieved":[123],"NIST":[125],"level":[127,141],"I,":[128],"while":[129],"fell":[133],"short":[134],"meeting":[136],"requirements":[138],"I.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}