{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389086550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121594","title":"Novel Noise Injection Scheme to Guarantee Zero Secrecy Outage under Imperfect CSI","display_name":"Novel Noise Injection Scheme to Guarantee Zero Secrecy Outage under Imperfect CSI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389086550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121594","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38136474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25121594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1594/pdf?version=1701172819","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1594/pdf?version=1701172819","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083768445","display_name":"Hien Q. Ta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-4254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I228151691","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City International University","ror":"https://ror.org/003szmg30","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I228151691"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hien Q. Ta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","Vietnam National University, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-4254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228151691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228151691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104204380","display_name":"Lam Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I228151691","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City International University","ror":"https://ror.org/003szmg30","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I228151691"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lam Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","Vietnam National University, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228151691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228151691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000901456","display_name":"Hoon Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hoon Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000901456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.2514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46968162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"1594","last_page":"1594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.7557892799377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.737834095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.6209909319877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6195564866065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.568778395652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5151432752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.372029185295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3658289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3380248546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27695536613464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.276228129863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11207884550094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10246053338050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.08658421039581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07818076014518738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.7557892799377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.737834095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6209909319877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6195564866065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.568778395652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5151432752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.372029185295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3658289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3380248546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27695536613464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.276228129863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11207884550094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10246053338050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08658421039581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07818076014518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25121594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1594/pdf?version=1701172819","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38136474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38136474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10742849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10742849","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10742849/pdf/entropy-25-01594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90e61b0f54cd44e8ba390794df26e769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90e61b0f54cd44e8ba390794df26e769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 12, p 1594 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25121594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1594/pdf?version=1701172819","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2282849359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389086550.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2009204314","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2069661440","https://openalex.org/W2102654676","https://openalex.org/W2105225341","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2113706820","https://openalex.org/W2197037893","https://openalex.org/W2198183101","https://openalex.org/W2355550369","https://openalex.org/W2532235743","https://openalex.org/W2603371110","https://openalex.org/W2613117777","https://openalex.org/W2613479676","https://openalex.org/W2620333672","https://openalex.org/W2962779488","https://openalex.org/W3120441551","https://openalex.org/W3128811776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W99756173","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W2062965938","https://openalex.org/W4243812570","https://openalex.org/W2915026029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,62],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"artificial":[5],"noise":[6],"(AN)":[7],"injection":[8],"strategy":[9],"in":[10],"multiple-input":[11],"single-output":[12],"multiple-antenna-eavesdropper":[13],"(MISOME)":[14],"systems":[15],"under":[16,30],"imperfect":[17],"channel":[18,23,70],"estimation":[19],"at":[20],"the":[21,45,53,73,79,92,103,106],"legitimate":[22],"to":[24,39],"achieve":[25],"zero":[26,34],"secrecy":[27,35,55,75,86,93,96],"outage":[28,36],"probability":[29],"any":[31],"circumstance.":[32],"is":[37,68,83],"proved":[38],"always":[40],"be":[41],"achievable":[42],"regardless":[43],"of":[44,48,91,105],"eavesdropper's":[46],"number":[47],"antennas":[49],"or":[50],"location":[51],"when":[52,66],"pair":[54],"and":[56,95],"codeword":[57],"rates":[58],"are":[59],"chosen":[60],"properly.":[61],"results":[63],"show":[64],"that":[65],"there":[67],"perfect":[69],"state":[71],"information,":[72],"zero-outage":[74],"throughput":[76,94],"increases":[77],"with":[78],"transmit":[80],"power,":[81],"which":[82],"important":[84],"for":[85],"design.":[87],"Additionally,":[88],"an":[89],"analysis":[90],"energy":[97],"efficiency":[98],"gives":[99],"further":[100],"insight":[101],"into":[102],"effectiveness":[104],"proposed":[107],"scheme.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}