{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387501461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25101431","title":"Biophotons: New Experimental Data and Analysis","display_name":"Biophotons: New Experimental Data and Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387501461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25101431","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37895552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25101431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25101431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1431/pdf?version=1696925397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1431/pdf?version=1696925397","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064091956","display_name":"M. Benfatto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Benfatto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-8939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660","https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043796396","display_name":"E. Pace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Pace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-8555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660","https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083158915","display_name":"I. Davoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Davoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044664700","display_name":"R. Francini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-9341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Francini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064136692","display_name":"F. De Matteis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-9754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio De Matteis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-9754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034749686","display_name":"A. Scordo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Scordo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-7050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660","https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024889969","display_name":"A. Clozza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Clozza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660","https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044662428","display_name":"Luca De Paolis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-9902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca De Paolis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660","https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004830462","display_name":"C. Curceanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-0127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catalina Curceanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660","https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078279388","display_name":"Paolo Grigolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Grigolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nonlinear Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nonlinear Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004830462","https://openalex.org/A5043796396","https://openalex.org/A5064091956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89069667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"10","first_page":"1431","last_page":"1431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13044","display_name":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13044","display_name":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination","display_name":"Germination","score":0.8881708979606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5503416061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4871816039085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.48703914880752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.4728339612483978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36926978826522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.3395317792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33828502893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2449948787689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.23706308007240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.2159695327281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.20120573043823242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8881708979606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5503416061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4871816039085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.48703914880752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.4728339612483978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36926978826522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3395317792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33828502893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2449948787689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23706308007240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2159695327281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20120573043823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25101431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25101431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1431/pdf?version=1696925397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37895552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37895552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc2288904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2288904/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2288904/m2/1/high_res_d/entropy-25-01431-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, 25(10), MDPI, October 10, 2023, pp. 1-14","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/342423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2108/342423","pdf_url":"https://art.torvergata.it/bitstream/2108/342423/1/2023_Entropy_Biophot.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10606557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10606557","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10606557/pdf/entropy-25-01431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96764fb2c0134767b4b521b555157bb3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96764fb2c0134767b4b521b555157bb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 10, p 1431 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25101431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25101431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1431/pdf?version=1696925397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311357","display_name":"Foundational Questions Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/016en1t86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333126","display_name":"Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387501461.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142859238","https://openalex.org/W1495630773","https://openalex.org/W1979744834","https://openalex.org/W1989237739","https://openalex.org/W1993467765","https://openalex.org/W2005267953","https://openalex.org/W2021904101","https://openalex.org/W2048137878","https://openalex.org/W2068857451","https://openalex.org/W2083722430","https://openalex.org/W2090182070","https://openalex.org/W2092319343","https://openalex.org/W2095038636","https://openalex.org/W2098406245","https://openalex.org/W2108160282","https://openalex.org/W2141663490","https://openalex.org/W2320942463","https://openalex.org/W2324259278","https://openalex.org/W2418169692","https://openalex.org/W2898432932","https://openalex.org/W3118532839","https://openalex.org/W3157775700","https://openalex.org/W3198250573","https://openalex.org/W4388394692","https://openalex.org/W6656124945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365497559","https://openalex.org/W2393988552","https://openalex.org/W2357554500","https://openalex.org/W2348304484","https://openalex.org/W2137659180","https://openalex.org/W217980664","https://openalex.org/W2359546330","https://openalex.org/W2351635273","https://openalex.org/W2361746932","https://openalex.org/W2382566321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biophotons":[0],"are":[1],"an":[2,26],"ultra-weak":[3],"emission":[4,21,38,81],"of":[5,33,54,72,79,118,123,125],"photons":[6],"in":[7,52,68,88,93,103],"the":[8,20,48,55,64,69,73,77,80,89,100,104,115,121,126],"visible":[9],"energy":[10],"range":[11],"from":[12,22,39],"living":[13],"matter.":[14],"In":[15,107],"this":[16,108],"work,":[17],"we":[18],"study":[19],"germinating":[23],"seeds":[24,41],"using":[25],"experimental":[27],"technique":[28],"designed":[29],"to":[30,84,113,120],"detect":[31],"light":[32],"extremely":[34],"small":[35],"intensity.":[36],"The":[37],"lentil":[40],"and":[42,63],"single":[43],"bean":[44],"was":[45,111],"analyzed":[46],"during":[47,128],"whole":[49],"germination":[50,74],"process":[51],"terms":[53],"different":[56,65],"spectral":[57],"components":[58],"through":[59],"low":[60],"pass":[61],"filters":[62],"count":[66],"distributions":[67],"various":[70,116],"stages":[71],"process.":[75],"Although":[76],"shape":[78],"spectrum":[82],"appears":[83],"be":[85],"very":[86],"similar":[87],"two":[90,105],"samples":[91],"used":[92],"our":[94,96],"experiment,":[95],"analysis":[97],"can":[98],"highlight":[99],"differences":[101],"present":[102],"cases.":[106],"way,":[109],"it":[110],"possible":[112],"correlate":[114],"types":[117],"emissions":[119],"degree":[122],"development":[124],"seed":[127],"germination.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}