{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386879400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091362","title":"A Quantum Model of Trust Calibration in Human\u2013AI Interactions","display_name":"A Quantum Model of Trust Calibration in Human\u2013AI Interactions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386879400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37761661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25091362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091362","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1362/pdf?version=1695270675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1362/pdf?version=1695270675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037894541","display_name":"Luisa Roeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-894X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Roeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-894X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088349555","display_name":"Pamela Hoyte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-7000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Hoyte","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-7000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091824994","display_name":"J. van der Meer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-2691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan van der Meer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-2691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049055759","display_name":"Lauren Fell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-2016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Fell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017072034","display_name":"Patrick Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063175130","display_name":"Graham Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-256X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086300145","display_name":"Peter Bruza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bruza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-0534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086300145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":2.1095,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89497705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"1362","last_page":"1362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9078999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6374524831771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5021839141845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4656902551651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.46366196870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3392395079135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30164727568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2635096311569214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6374524831771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5021839141845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4656902551651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.46366196870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3392395079135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30164727568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2635096311569214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25091362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091362","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1362/pdf?version=1695270675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37761661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37761661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10528121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10528121","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10528121/pdf/entropy-25-01362.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd4e96c2ed8b4500bce3ad8f0a41a6aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd4e96c2ed8b4500bce3ad8f0a41a6aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 9, p 1362 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25091362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091362","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1362/pdf?version=1695270675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G504706192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-23-1-0258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6499895516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-22-1-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7090116110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","funder_display_name":"U.S. Air Force"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320983","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386879400.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499839459","https://openalex.org/W1525254066","https://openalex.org/W2105957367","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2113979441","https://openalex.org/W2123163997","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2131799829","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2149751868","https://openalex.org/W2167956961","https://openalex.org/W2908739919","https://openalex.org/W2913606428","https://openalex.org/W2914237854","https://openalex.org/W2952169450","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963881755","https://openalex.org/W2977321575","https://openalex.org/W3083394595","https://openalex.org/W3105689416","https://openalex.org/W3134111219","https://openalex.org/W3154369290","https://openalex.org/W3206297794","https://openalex.org/W4205451681","https://openalex.org/W4213187648","https://openalex.org/W4220739611","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4248588746","https://openalex.org/W4310742571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,131],"exploratory":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"a":[4,45,52,102,153,178],"human":[5,35,53],"agent's":[6,54],"evolving":[7,124],"judgements":[8,37],"of":[9,27,38,48,51,56,109,149,171,177,196],"reliability":[10,36,90,125,150,172],"when":[11,79],"interacting":[12,80],"with":[13,81],"an":[14,39],"AI":[15,40,61],"system.":[16],"Two":[17],"aims":[18],"drove":[19],"this":[20],"investigation:":[21],"(1)":[22],"compare":[23],"the":[24,49,57,106,110,117,123,128,136,144,161,169,183,194,197],"predictive":[25,107],"performance":[26,108],"quantum":[28,111,118,137,198],"vs.":[29],"Markov":[30,113,129],"random":[31],"walk":[32],"models":[33],"regarding":[34],"system":[41],"and":[42,75,112],"(2)":[43],"identify":[44],"neural":[46],"correlate":[47],"perturbation":[50],"judgement":[55],"AI's":[58],"reliability.":[59],"As":[60],"becomes":[62],"more":[63,140],"prevalent,":[64],"it":[65,188],"is":[66,166],"important":[67],"to":[68,104,120,135,142,168,185,192],"understand":[69],"how":[70,76,187],"humans":[71],"trust":[72,77],"these":[73],"technologies":[74],"evolves":[78],"them.":[82],"A":[83],"mixed-methods":[84],"experiment":[85],"was":[86,158],"developed":[87],"for":[88],"exploring":[89],"calibration":[91],"in":[92,160,200],"human-AI":[93],"interactions.":[94],"The":[95,175],"behavioural":[96],"data":[97],"collected":[98],"were":[99],"used":[100,191],"as":[101],"baseline":[103],"assess":[105],"models.":[114],"We":[115],"found":[116,159],"model":[119,138,199],"better":[121],"predict":[122],"ratings":[126],"than":[127],"model.":[130],"may":[132],"be":[133,190],"due":[134],"being":[139,173],"amenable":[141],"represent":[143],"sometimes":[145],"pronounced":[146],"within-subject":[147],"variability":[148],"ratings.":[151],"Additionally,":[152],"clear":[154],"event-related":[155],"potential":[156],"response":[157],"electroencephalographic":[162],"(EEG)":[163],"data,":[164],"which":[165],"attributed":[167],"expectations":[170],"perturbed.":[174],"identification":[176],"trust-related":[179],"EEG-based":[180],"measure":[181],"opens":[182],"door":[184],"explore":[186],"could":[189],"adapt":[193],"parameters":[195],"real":[201],"time.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}