{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385737953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081190","title":"Physical Grounds for Causal Perspectivalism","display_name":"Physical Grounds for Causal Perspectivalism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385737953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081190","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37628219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25081190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1190/pdf?version=1691661071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1190/pdf?version=1691661071","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021427054","display_name":"G. J. Milburn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-9681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129739","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtykw43","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210129739","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard J. Milburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129739","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053296144","display_name":"Sally Shrapnel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-7176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129739","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtykw43","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210129739","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sally Shrapnel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-7176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129739","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072113881","display_name":"Peter William Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-4748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053296144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I4210129739"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.5015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62899659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"8","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4249376654624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38807958364486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35877639055252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.32538971304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2331492006778717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4249376654624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38807958364486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35877639055252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32538971304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2331492006778717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25081190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1190/pdf?version=1691661071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37628219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37628219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10453189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10453189","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10453189/pdf/entropy-25-01190.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6626010da8ba48348c7a3b168d8dcb99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6626010da8ba48348c7a3b168d8dcb99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 8, p 1190 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/8/1190/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25081190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 8; Pages: 1190","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25081190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1190/pdf?version=1691661071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3631527538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CE170100009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7616837940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FQXi-RFP-1814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311357","funder_display_name":"Foundational Questions Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311357","display_name":"Foundational Questions Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/016en1t86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385737953.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202126986","https://openalex.org/W211604792","https://openalex.org/W750471946","https://openalex.org/W1963745475","https://openalex.org/W2033613103","https://openalex.org/W2045048510","https://openalex.org/W2051811141","https://openalex.org/W2068501389","https://openalex.org/W2078013058","https://openalex.org/W2079905842","https://openalex.org/W2102277728","https://openalex.org/W2149801992","https://openalex.org/W2153791616","https://openalex.org/W2163991910","https://openalex.org/W2222544412","https://openalex.org/W2491030098","https://openalex.org/W2505252288","https://openalex.org/W2534098824","https://openalex.org/W2558967331","https://openalex.org/W2594109412","https://openalex.org/W2884062455","https://openalex.org/W2952583123","https://openalex.org/W2996384932","https://openalex.org/W3105946523","https://openalex.org/W4214495874","https://openalex.org/W4237718205","https://openalex.org/W4252316379","https://openalex.org/W4309729040","https://openalex.org/W4388357269","https://openalex.org/W6796205623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,77,108,158],"ground":[1],"the":[2,8,52,89,100,118,124,130,140,150,155],"asymmetry":[3],"of":[4,12,16,104,133,163,173],"causal":[5,23,26,85,94,106,135,142,164,174],"relations":[6,68,82,86,95,98,143,165],"in":[7,34,70,154],"internal":[9,62,101,131],"physical":[10,20,31,102],"states":[11,63,103,132],"a":[13,22,35,105,115,134,170],"special":[14,43],"kind":[15],"open":[17],"and":[18,47,74,91],"irreversible":[19],"system,":[21,32],"agent.":[24,107],"A":[25],"agent":[27,136],"is":[28,112,121,127,169],"an":[29],"autonomous":[30],"maintained":[33],"steady":[36],"state,":[37],"far":[38],"from":[39],"thermal":[40],"equilibrium,":[41],"with":[42,149],"subsystems:":[44],"sensors,":[45],"actuators,":[46],"learning":[48,53,111],"machines.":[49],"Using":[50],"feedback,":[51],"machine,":[54],"driven":[55,113],"purely":[56],"by":[57,88,114,146],"thermodynamic":[58,116],"constraints,":[59],"changes":[60],"its":[61],"to":[64],"learn":[65],"probabilistic":[66],"functional":[67,81],"inherent":[69],"correlations":[71],"between":[72,99],"sensor":[73],"actuator":[75],"records.":[76],"argue":[78,159],"that":[79,110,160],"these":[80],"just":[83],"are":[84,96,137,144],"learned":[87,141],"agent,":[90],"so":[92],"such":[93,167],"simply":[97],"show":[109],"principle:":[117],"error":[119],"rate":[120],"minimised":[122],"when":[123],"dissipated":[125],"power":[126],"minimised.":[128],"While":[129],"necessarily":[138],"stochastic,":[139],"shared":[145],"all":[147],"machines":[148],"same":[151,156],"hardware":[152],"embedded":[153],"environment.":[157],"this":[161],"dependence":[162],"on":[166],"'hardware'":[168],"novel":[171],"demonstration":[172],"perspectivalism.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}