{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385309269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081124","title":"High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of NbTaHfTiZrV0.5 Refractory High-Entropy Alloys","display_name":"High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of NbTaHfTiZrV0.5 Refractory High-Entropy Alloys","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385309269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081124","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37628154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25081124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081124","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1124/pdf?version=1690387053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1124/pdf?version=1690387053","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075638040","display_name":"Zhangquan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-3123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangquan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041737780","display_name":"Xiaohui Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402994","display_name":"Min Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015719512","display_name":"Junwei Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of High-Entropy Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015719512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.1886,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75342031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"8","first_page":"1124","last_page":"1124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8772062063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.712316632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alloy","display_name":"Alloy","score":0.6854439973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","score":0.589404821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5792691111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasticity","display_name":"Plasticity","score":0.5624626278877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-stress","display_name":"Flow stress","score":0.559783399105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","score":0.5225419402122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slip","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","score":0.5057902336120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.48721474409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-mechanism","display_name":"Deformation mechanism","score":0.4759399890899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.46817559003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-testing","display_name":"Tensile testing","score":0.45246267318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-temperature-range","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","score":0.43355047702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creep","display_name":"Creep","score":0.21770647168159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"Microstructure","score":0.14026573300361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.11216285824775696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8772062063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.712316632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.6854439973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.589404821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5792691111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79186407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472074","display_name":"Plasticity","level":2,"score":0.5624626278877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162611839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912214","display_name":"Flow stress","level":3,"score":0.559783399105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.5225419402122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195268267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5057902336120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.48721474409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205539056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251699","display_name":"Deformation mechanism","level":3,"score":0.4759399890899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.46817559003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.45246267318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.43355047702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.21770647168159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.14026573300361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11216285824775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25081124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081124","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1124/pdf?version=1690387053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37628154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37628154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10453588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10453588","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10453588/pdf/entropy-25-01124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a58ff88c32e247f7a5aa7ca78a6d0940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a58ff88c32e247f7a5aa7ca78a6d0940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 8, p 1124 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/8/1124/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25081124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 8; Pages: 1124","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25081124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25081124","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/8/1124/pdf?version=1690387053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385309269.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W788981251","https://openalex.org/W1215338346","https://openalex.org/W1708845413","https://openalex.org/W1886626438","https://openalex.org/W1968526994","https://openalex.org/W1968985108","https://openalex.org/W1970065157","https://openalex.org/W1973066823","https://openalex.org/W2001456960","https://openalex.org/W2002846490","https://openalex.org/W2039061417","https://openalex.org/W2048198593","https://openalex.org/W2049639367","https://openalex.org/W2058085399","https://openalex.org/W2068415766","https://openalex.org/W2079235125","https://openalex.org/W2137374762","https://openalex.org/W2198871314","https://openalex.org/W2253973836","https://openalex.org/W2290644883","https://openalex.org/W2517143211","https://openalex.org/W2534691303","https://openalex.org/W2553970645","https://openalex.org/W2581548805","https://openalex.org/W2589521296","https://openalex.org/W2754519447","https://openalex.org/W2766101882","https://openalex.org/W2782488992","https://openalex.org/W2789403617","https://openalex.org/W2807029607","https://openalex.org/W2895825015","https://openalex.org/W2896718190","https://openalex.org/W2896724308","https://openalex.org/W2900812253","https://openalex.org/W2901544834","https://openalex.org/W2910442486","https://openalex.org/W2951468489","https://openalex.org/W2964847090","https://openalex.org/W2978194171","https://openalex.org/W2979659623","https://openalex.org/W2999462523","https://openalex.org/W3015781404","https://openalex.org/W3032669575","https://openalex.org/W3044678634","https://openalex.org/W3048259657","https://openalex.org/W3081943803","https://openalex.org/W3083787681","https://openalex.org/W3094406108","https://openalex.org/W3098416203","https://openalex.org/W3119886580","https://openalex.org/W3192077023","https://openalex.org/W3200378003","https://openalex.org/W3208257678","https://openalex.org/W3212595746","https://openalex.org/W4205090033","https://openalex.org/W4220936419","https://openalex.org/W4225746648","https://openalex.org/W4243778590","https://openalex.org/W4288738555","https://openalex.org/W4309420713","https://openalex.org/W4311312405","https://openalex.org/W6650574325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016937053","https://openalex.org/W2372312044","https://openalex.org/W2098828199","https://openalex.org/W4225160247","https://openalex.org/W4255944537","https://openalex.org/W2083867962","https://openalex.org/W4246061543","https://openalex.org/W3124734823","https://openalex.org/W4225896721","https://openalex.org/W4210807135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,126,179],"NbTaHfTiZrV<sub>0.5</sub>":[1,30,67,186],"is":[2,17,96],"a":[3,70,76,107,162,167],"refractory":[4],"multi-principal-element":[5],"alloy":[6,31,68,132,187],"with":[7,60],"high":[8,71,177],"strength":[9,90],"and":[10,114,148],"good":[11],"ductility":[12,73,84],"at":[13,32,46,142,176],"room":[14,47],"temperature.":[15],"It":[16],"important":[18],"for":[19],"possible":[20],"high-temperature":[21,181],"applications":[22],"to":[23,49,122,157,171,191],"investigate":[24],"the":[25,29,41,66,83,88,111,115,123,131,159,173,185],"deformation":[26,118,135,141,144],"mechanism":[27],"of":[28,80,117,130,161,184],"different":[33,134,143],"temperatures":[34,145],"using":[35],"tensile":[36,42,72,140],"tests.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"investigation,":[40],"tests":[43],"were":[44,137,155],"conducted":[45],"temperature":[48,78],"1273":[50],"K":[51],"on":[52,166],"sheet":[53],"materials":[54],"fabricated":[55],"by":[56,139],"cold":[57],"rolling":[58],"combined":[59],"annealing":[61],"treatments.":[62],"At":[63,75],"473":[64],"K,":[65,82],"exhibited":[69],"(12%).":[74],"testing":[77],"range":[79],"673~873":[81],"was":[85,119],"reduced,":[86],"but":[87],"yield":[89],"remained":[91],"above":[92],"800":[93],"MPa,":[94],"which":[95],"rare":[97],"in":[98,194],"most":[99],"other":[100],"alloys.":[101],"TEM":[103],"investigations":[104],"revealed":[105],"that":[106],"dislocation":[108,124],"slip":[109],"controlled":[110],"plastic":[112],"deformation,":[113],"degree":[116],"closely":[120],"related":[121],"density.":[125],"true":[127],"stress-strain":[128],"curves":[129],"under":[133],"conditions":[136],"obtained":[138],"(673~873":[146],"K)":[147],"strain":[149],"rates":[150],"(0.001~0.0005":[151],"s<sup>-1</sup>).":[152],"Experimental":[153],"results":[154],"utilized":[156],"construct":[158],"parameters":[160],"constitutive":[163],"model":[164,170],"based":[165],"traditional":[168],"mathematical":[169],"predict":[172],"flow":[174],"behavior":[175],"temperatures.":[178],"excellent":[180],"mechanical":[182],"properties":[183],"will":[188],"enable":[189],"it":[190],"be":[192],"used":[193],"several":[195],"engineering":[196],"applications.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2023-07-28T00:00:00"}
