{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384693768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071078","title":"Stochastic Thermodynamics of Multiple Co-Evolving Systems\u2014Beyond Multipartite Processes","display_name":"Stochastic Thermodynamics of Multiple Co-Evolving Systems\u2014Beyond Multipartite Processes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384693768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071078","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37510025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25071078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25071078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/1078/pdf?version=1689925921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/1078/pdf?version=1689925921","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076282488","display_name":"Farita Tasnim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-1290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farita Tasnim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073514351","display_name":"David H. Wolpert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12323705","display_name":"The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)","ror":"https://ror.org/009gyvm78","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12323705","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1293226324","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112164","display_name":"Complexity Science Hub","ror":"https://ror.org/023dz9m50","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["AT","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David H. Wolpert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bio-Social Complex Systems, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA","Complexity Science Hub, Josefstadter Stra\u00dfe 39, 1080 Vienna, Austria","International Center for Theoretical Physics, 34151 Trieste, Italy","Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bio-Social Complex Systems, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complexity Science Hub, Josefstadter Stra\u00dfe 39, 1080 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Theoretical Physics, 34151 Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12323705"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073514351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12323705","https://openalex.org/I1308548392","https://openalex.org/I4210112164","https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53051666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"1078","last_page":"1078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-production","display_name":"Entropy production","score":0.7079367637634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipartite","display_name":"Multipartite","score":0.7005740404129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.6679683923721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.47947701811790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4791952073574066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4619491696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.4552038013935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","score":0.4493376612663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.44219115376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3703138828277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.3120603561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22871994972229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12757858633995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.1225852370262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10029691457748413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207282930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380811","display_name":"Entropy production","level":2,"score":0.7079367637634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166733315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934831","display_name":"Multipartite","level":4,"score":0.7005740404129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.6679683923721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47947701811790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4791952073574066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4619491696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4552038013935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4493376612663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.44219115376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3703138828277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3120603561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22871994972229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12757858633995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.1225852370262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10029691457748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25071078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25071078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/1078/pdf?version=1689925921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37510025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37510025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10378096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10378096","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10378096/pdf/entropy-25-01078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:50fce52f4bb7494795b5dc7659e91910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/50fce52f4bb7494795b5dc7659e91910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 7, p 1078 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/7/1078/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25071078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 7; Pages: 1078","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25071078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25071078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/1078/pdf?version=1689925921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5436749594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2221345","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312777","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384693768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384693768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971590601","https://openalex.org/W1997835326","https://openalex.org/W2009988498","https://openalex.org/W2048505587","https://openalex.org/W2048983131","https://openalex.org/W2078695144","https://openalex.org/W2091965271","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2229457987","https://openalex.org/W2275389232","https://openalex.org/W2549084744","https://openalex.org/W2593362899","https://openalex.org/W2726636680","https://openalex.org/W2736292177","https://openalex.org/W2747751203","https://openalex.org/W2754905677","https://openalex.org/W2788784913","https://openalex.org/W2806627097","https://openalex.org/W2884062455","https://openalex.org/W2892345823","https://openalex.org/W2893934959","https://openalex.org/W2917445762","https://openalex.org/W2921113319","https://openalex.org/W2945568732","https://openalex.org/W2963604394","https://openalex.org/W2973096611","https://openalex.org/W2987859050","https://openalex.org/W2997366341","https://openalex.org/W3007230601","https://openalex.org/W3008804000","https://openalex.org/W3013934305","https://openalex.org/W3021395152","https://openalex.org/W3023714656","https://openalex.org/W3096076510","https://openalex.org/W3098787177","https://openalex.org/W3099308141","https://openalex.org/W3099954048","https://openalex.org/W3100284331","https://openalex.org/W3100659278","https://openalex.org/W3101546389","https://openalex.org/W3102737557","https://openalex.org/W3102966579","https://openalex.org/W3103018038","https://openalex.org/W3104600389","https://openalex.org/W3105128448","https://openalex.org/W3105946523","https://openalex.org/W3130086095","https://openalex.org/W3194268988","https://openalex.org/W3208255320","https://openalex.org/W3214403186","https://openalex.org/W4221166838","https://openalex.org/W4281298210","https://openalex.org/W4297889831","https://openalex.org/W6694612178","https://openalex.org/W6785546388","https://openalex.org/W6786397164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300164447","https://openalex.org/W2761537683","https://openalex.org/W2962782145","https://openalex.org/W2089650346","https://openalex.org/W2061595687","https://openalex.org/W1999436838","https://openalex.org/W2062047202","https://openalex.org/W2059474343","https://openalex.org/W2041669076","https://openalex.org/W2952045547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"dynamical":[1],"systems":[2],"consist":[3],"of":[4,13,18,22,32,40,61,76,115],"multiple,":[5],"co-evolving":[6],"subsystems":[7,24,105,122],"(i.e.,":[8],"they":[9],"have":[10,64],"multiple":[11,104,121],"degrees":[12],"freedom).":[14],"Often,":[15],"the":[16,30,43,51,58,74,77,113],"dynamics":[17],"one":[19,81],"or":[20,101],"more":[21],"these":[23],"will":[25],"not":[26],"directly":[27],"depend":[28],"on":[29,57,137],"state":[31,87,108,127],"some":[33],"other":[34],"subsystems,":[35],"resulting":[36],"in":[37,71,92,119,140,152],"a":[38,89],"network":[39,49],"dependencies":[41],"governing":[42],"dynamics.":[44],"How":[45],"does":[46],"this":[47,66],"dependency":[48,78],"affect":[50],"full":[52],"system's":[53],"thermodynamics?":[54],"Prior":[55],"studies":[56],"stochastic":[59],"thermodynamics":[60,114],"multipartite":[62],"processes":[63],"addressed":[65],"question":[67],"by":[68],"assuming":[69],"that,":[70],"addition":[72],"to":[73,85,125],"constraints":[75],"network,":[79],"only":[80],"subsystem":[82],"is":[83],"allowed":[84,124],"change":[86,126],"at":[88],"time.":[90],"However,":[91],"many":[93],"real":[94],"systems,":[95],"such":[96,116],"as":[97],"chemical":[98],"reaction":[99],"networks":[100],"electronic":[102],"circuits,":[103],"can-or":[106],"must-change":[107],"together.":[109],"Here,":[110],"we":[111],"investigate":[112],"composite":[117,141,153,162],"processes,":[118],"which":[120],"are":[123],"simultaneously.":[128],"We":[129,143,155],"first":[130],"present":[131,145],"new,":[132],"strictly":[133],"positive":[134],"lower":[135],"bounds":[136],"entropy":[138],"production":[139],"processes.":[142,154,163],"then":[144],"thermodynamic":[146],"uncertainty":[147],"relations":[148],"for":[149,161],"information":[150],"flows":[151],"end":[156],"with":[157],"strengthened":[158],"speed":[159],"limits":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}