{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381617796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25070962","title":"Influence of an Axial-Electromagnetic Field Treatment Device with a Solenoid Structure on Crystallization Fouling on the Tube Side of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger","display_name":"Influence of an Axial-Electromagnetic Field Treatment Device with a Solenoid Structure on Crystallization Fouling on the Tube Side of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381617796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25070962","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37509909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25070962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25070962","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/962/pdf?version=1687334602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/962/pdf?version=1687334602","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075254293","display_name":"Yaxuan Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxuan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067333581","display_name":"Xuefei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-0483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068664229","display_name":"Yandong Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yandong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068664229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.9792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74891676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"962","last_page":"962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14479","display_name":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling","display_name":"Fouling","score":0.8762872219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6765998601913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.6150747537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization","display_name":"Crystallization","score":0.5994011163711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaterite","display_name":"Vaterite","score":0.5945781469345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate","display_name":"Calcium carbonate","score":0.508904218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.4666675925254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.462527334690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4223382771015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3243630826473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.3227934241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.1987699270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.17660337686538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08240211009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07064196467399597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.8762872219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6765998601913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.6150747537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.5994011163711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777739990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421362","display_name":"Vaterite","level":4,"score":0.5945781469345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778039128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23767","display_name":"Calcium carbonate","level":2,"score":0.508904218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.4666675925254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.462527334690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4223382771015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3243630826473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3227934241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1987699270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17660337686538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08240211009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07064196467399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779866092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23775","display_name":"Aragonite","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25070962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25070962","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/962/pdf?version=1687334602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37509909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37509909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10378375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10378375","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10378375/pdf/entropy-25-00962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14ad19293a9145bd998f1a4bb277df3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14ad19293a9145bd998f1a4bb277df3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 7, p 962 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/7/962/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25070962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 7; Pages: 962","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25070962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25070962","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/7/962/pdf?version=1687334602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381617796.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969406419","https://openalex.org/W2007469052","https://openalex.org/W2007593832","https://openalex.org/W2013722136","https://openalex.org/W2034231553","https://openalex.org/W2034582028","https://openalex.org/W2066429949","https://openalex.org/W2067007281","https://openalex.org/W2069528172","https://openalex.org/W2288535289","https://openalex.org/W2317836553","https://openalex.org/W2607167972","https://openalex.org/W2741674635","https://openalex.org/W2922978682","https://openalex.org/W3017278159","https://openalex.org/W3037531088","https://openalex.org/W3043445575","https://openalex.org/W3095243928","https://openalex.org/W4200073835","https://openalex.org/W4220674829","https://openalex.org/W4224903780","https://openalex.org/W4226440432","https://openalex.org/W4293564559","https://openalex.org/W4294872490","https://openalex.org/W4319993046","https://openalex.org/W4362576621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008089261","https://openalex.org/W2294558023","https://openalex.org/W1981547451","https://openalex.org/W2002699010","https://openalex.org/W1967202243","https://openalex.org/W1813267649","https://openalex.org/W3142712968","https://openalex.org/W2061024993","https://openalex.org/W3143003481","https://openalex.org/W1995680554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"fouling":[0],"exhibited":[1],"extreme":[2],"characteristics":[3],"in":[4],"this":[5],"study.":[6],"Therefore,":[7],"the":[8,11,16,19],"effectiveness":[9],"of":[10,18],"AEFTD":[12],"is":[13],"contingent":[14],"upon":[15],"selection":[17],"electromagnetic":[20],"parameters.":[21]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}