{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381336815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060959","title":"Selection of an Insurance Company in Agriculture through Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making","display_name":"Selection of an Insurance Company in Agriculture through Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381336815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060959","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37372302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25060959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060959","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/959/pdf?version=1687242131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/959/pdf?version=1687242131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071060610","display_name":"Adis Pu\u0161ka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094856","display_name":"Institute of Metrology of Bosnia and Herzegovina","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tt32","country_code":"BA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adis Pu\u0161ka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government of Br\u010dko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Department of Public Safety, Bulevara Mira 1, 76100 Br\u010dko, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-0188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of Br\u010dko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Department of Public Safety, Bulevara Mira 1, 76100 Br\u010dko, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018730568","display_name":"Marija Luki\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marija Luki\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Economics, Finance and Banking, Mitropolita Petra 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Economics, Finance and Banking, Mitropolita Petra 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078330420","display_name":"Darko Bo\u017eani\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153194","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmq3h75","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darko Bo\u017eani\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-0889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003336075","display_name":"Miroslav Nedeljkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-2146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095031","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Economics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnht824","country_code":"RS","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095031"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Nedeljkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Economics, Volgina 15, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Economics, Volgina 15, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069353336","display_name":"Ibrahim M. Hezam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim M. Hezam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics & Operations Research Department, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics & Operations Research Department, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078330420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":7.2857,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96664622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"959","last_page":"959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13407","display_name":"Regional Development and Management Studies","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13407","display_name":"Regional Development and Management Studies","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.6437604427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6231972575187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-insurance","display_name":"Crop insurance","score":0.5597779750823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5204677581787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5124147534370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4843972325325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance-policy","display_name":"Insurance policy","score":0.47112393379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.42311766743659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.4125225245952606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3823893964290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34952491521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3191729784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.24824202060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16538658738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08027014136314392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.6437604427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6231972575187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863133","display_name":"Crop insurance","level":3,"score":0.5597779750823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5204677581787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5124147534370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4843972325325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68799949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977871","display_name":"Insurance policy","level":2,"score":0.47112393379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.42311766743659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.4125225245952606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3823893964290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34952491521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3191729784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.24824202060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16538658738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08027014136314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25060959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060959","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/959/pdf?version=1687242131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37372302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37372302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10297074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10297074","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10297074/pdf/entropy-25-00959.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2db160ebb165483ea284dedfc9329fec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2db160ebb165483ea284dedfc9329fec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 6, p 959 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/6/959/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25060959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 6; Pages: 959","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25060959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060959","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/959/pdf?version=1687242131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3826152052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381336815.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91682645","https://openalex.org/W2071452287","https://openalex.org/W2272607701","https://openalex.org/W2281647521","https://openalex.org/W2576117952","https://openalex.org/W2726414415","https://openalex.org/W2741459312","https://openalex.org/W2795105568","https://openalex.org/W2888093342","https://openalex.org/W2893861540","https://openalex.org/W2919163163","https://openalex.org/W2955230412","https://openalex.org/W2990679205","https://openalex.org/W3003943817","https://openalex.org/W3015516685","https://openalex.org/W3028290375","https://openalex.org/W3042895142","https://openalex.org/W3043206386","https://openalex.org/W3044698321","https://openalex.org/W3083456160","https://openalex.org/W3090954072","https://openalex.org/W3098644016","https://openalex.org/W3111751988","https://openalex.org/W3113114196","https://openalex.org/W3124853719","https://openalex.org/W3128693289","https://openalex.org/W3130780657","https://openalex.org/W3172269180","https://openalex.org/W3176573844","https://openalex.org/W3182621422","https://openalex.org/W3189073153","https://openalex.org/W3191731896","https://openalex.org/W3201323561","https://openalex.org/W3202660880","https://openalex.org/W3208708152","https://openalex.org/W3209686083","https://openalex.org/W3211959137","https://openalex.org/W3212187933","https://openalex.org/W3213503906","https://openalex.org/W4205748105","https://openalex.org/W4206919704","https://openalex.org/W4213334693","https://openalex.org/W4221015432","https://openalex.org/W4224235245","https://openalex.org/W4224296435","https://openalex.org/W4226341219","https://openalex.org/W4226541600","https://openalex.org/W4280575778","https://openalex.org/W4306361729","https://openalex.org/W4309613107","https://openalex.org/W4313474425","https://openalex.org/W4321181603","https://openalex.org/W4321604027","https://openalex.org/W6789620908","https://openalex.org/W6798289206","https://openalex.org/W6849359451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976617664","https://openalex.org/W1990851617","https://openalex.org/W3038608274","https://openalex.org/W3013738389","https://openalex.org/W2971180812","https://openalex.org/W3125497141","https://openalex.org/W2249659659","https://openalex.org/W1012297380","https://openalex.org/W2043007865","https://openalex.org/W2349866252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"insurance":[1,16,31,36,48,79,145,171,180,214],"is":[2,11],"used":[3,67,108,121,209],"to":[4,68,77,109,122,159],"reduce":[5],"risk":[6],"in":[7,38,210],"agriculture.":[8],"This":[9],"research":[10],"focused":[12],"on":[13,93,197],"selecting":[14],"an":[15],"company":[17,49,146,172],"that":[18,33,50,133,169,204],"provides":[19,51],"the":[20,39,47,52,70,73,111,124,134,138,144,150,170,175,191,211],"best":[21,53,176],"policy":[22,54],"conditions":[23,55,177],"for":[24,56,178,181],"crop":[25,35,179],"insurance.":[26],"A":[27],"total":[28],"of":[29,41,72,83,99,129,143,155,165,190,199,213],"five":[30],"companies":[32],"provide":[34],"services":[37],"Republic":[40],"Serbia":[42],"were":[43,60,66,185],"selected.":[44],"To":[45],"choose":[46],"farmers,":[57],"expert":[58,115],"opinions":[59],"solicited.":[61],"In":[62],"addition,":[63],"fuzzy":[64,94,118,151,205],"methods":[65,131,206],"assess":[69],"weights":[71,112,125],"various":[74],"criteria":[75],"and":[76,102,193],"evaluate":[78],"companies.":[80,215],"The":[81,127,141,163],"weight":[82],"each":[84],"criterion":[85,136],"was":[86,107,120,147,202],"determined":[87],"using":[88,149],"a":[89,188],"combined":[90],"approach":[91],"based":[92],"LMAW":[95,106],"(the":[96],"logarithm":[97],"methodology":[98],"additive":[100],"weights)":[101],"entropy":[103,119],"methods.":[104],"Fuzzy":[105],"determine":[110,123],"subjectively":[113],"through":[114],"ratings,":[116],"while":[117],"objectively.":[126],"results":[128,164,184,192],"these":[130],"showed":[132,168],"price":[135],"received":[137],"highest":[139],"weight.":[140],"selection":[142,212],"made":[148],"CRADIS":[152],"(compromise":[153],"ranking":[154],"alternatives,":[156],"from":[157],"distance":[158],"ideal":[160],"solution)":[161],"method.":[162],"this":[166],"method":[167],"DDOR":[173],"offers":[174],"farmers.":[182],"These":[183],"confirmed":[186],"by":[187],"validation":[189],"sensitivity":[194],"analysis.":[195],"Based":[196],"all":[198],"this,":[200],"it":[201],"shown":[203],"can":[207],"be":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}