{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180845170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060920","title":"In-Network Learning: Distributed Training and Inference in Networks","display_name":"In-Network Learning: Distributed Training and Inference in Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180845170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060920","mag":"3180845170","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37372264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25060920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060920","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/920/pdf?version=1686544981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/920/pdf?version=1686544981","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028610530","display_name":"Matei Moldoveanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matei Moldoveanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique Gaspard-Monge, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France","Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Paris Research Center, Huawei Technologies, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France","Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique Gaspard-Monge, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Paris Research Center, Huawei Technologies, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014906072","display_name":"Abdellatif Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdellatif Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique Gaspard-Monge, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France","Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Paris Research Center, Huawei Technologies, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France","LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique Gaspard-Monge, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Paris Research Center, Huawei Technologies, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014906072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.0031,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75333501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"920","last_page":"920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.8118798732757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8050600290298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.503023087978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4944772720336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4729703962802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.46977633237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4670659005641937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44109010696411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.43494361639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4193321168422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4191698133945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35495978593826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3056497871875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27578961849212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08575910329818726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.8118798732757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8050600290298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.503023087978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4944772720336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4729703962802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.46977633237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4670659005641937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44109010696411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43494361639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4193321168422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4191698133945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35495978593826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3056497871875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27578961849212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08575910329818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25060920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060920","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/920/pdf?version=1686544981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37372264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37372264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.03433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03433","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.03433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10297612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10297612","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10297612/pdf/entropy-25-00920.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04457089v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04457089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, 2023, 25 (6), pp.920. ⟨10.3390/e25060920⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53057147b7d646b895b7c8df1983b592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53057147b7d646b895b7c8df1983b592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 6, p 920 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/6/920/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25060920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 6; Pages: 920","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25060920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25060920","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/920/pdf?version=1686544981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3180845170.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494099594","https://openalex.org/W1977655452","https://openalex.org/W1977862970","https://openalex.org/W2001498781","https://openalex.org/W2052179119","https://openalex.org/W2107568926","https://openalex.org/W2124367109","https://openalex.org/W2143295498","https://openalex.org/W2156875677","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2307779532","https://openalex.org/W2309512289","https://openalex.org/W2417429787","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2549274978","https://openalex.org/W2758026859","https://openalex.org/W2803718659","https://openalex.org/W2886523564","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2944165510","https://openalex.org/W2951004968","https://openalex.org/W2963209930","https://openalex.org/W2963490109","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2995191368","https://openalex.org/W2996935267","https://openalex.org/W3003841403","https://openalex.org/W3006919779","https://openalex.org/W3090307396","https://openalex.org/W3091855484","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3106311775","https://openalex.org/W3213316095","https://openalex.org/W3214247151","https://openalex.org/W4206991088","https://openalex.org/W4281971884","https://openalex.org/W4287647548","https://openalex.org/W4300840296","https://openalex.org/W6783981023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W4321636575","https://openalex.org/W1986418932","https://openalex.org/W2357796999","https://openalex.org/W2045526782","https://openalex.org/W2741131631","https://openalex.org/W2156919374","https://openalex.org/W1984019423","https://openalex.org/W4280588203","https://openalex.org/W1483472507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,72],"this":[1,94],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,74,96,130],"study":[4,117],"distributed":[5,62],"inference":[6,33,81],"and":[7,51,83,125,142],"learning":[8,49],"over":[9,148],"networks":[10,136],"which":[11,27],"can":[12,55],"be":[13,38],"modeled":[14],"by":[15],"a":[16,48,86,98],"directed":[17],"graph.":[18],"A":[19],"subset":[20],"of":[21,110,121],"the":[22,32,57,60,65,70,90,104,108,114,118],"nodes":[23],"observes":[24],"different":[25],"features,":[26,63],"are":[28],"all":[29],"relevant/required":[30],"for":[31],"task":[34],"that":[35,54,101,145],"needs":[36],"to":[37,78],"performed":[39],"at":[40],"some":[41],"distant":[42],"end":[43],"(fusion)":[44],"node.":[45],"We":[46,116],"develop":[47],"algorithm":[50],"an":[52],"architecture":[53,124],"combine":[56],"information":[58,111],"from":[59,93],"observed":[61],"using":[64,134],"processing":[66],"units":[67],"available":[68],"across":[69,85,113],"networks.":[71],"particular,":[73],"employ":[75],"information-theoretic":[76],"tools":[77],"analyze":[79],"how":[80],"propagates":[82],"fuses":[84],"network.":[87,115],"Based":[88],"on":[89],"insights":[91],"gained":[92],"analysis,":[95],"derive":[97],"loss":[99],"function":[100],"effectively":[102],"balances":[103],"model's":[105],"performance":[106],"with":[107],"amount":[109],"transmitted":[112],"design":[119],"criterion":[120],"our":[122],"proposed":[123],"its":[126],"bandwidth":[127],"requirements.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"discuss":[131],"implementation":[132],"aspects":[133],"neural":[135],"in":[137],"typical":[138],"wireless":[139],"radio":[140],"access":[141],"provide":[143],"experiments":[144],"illustrate":[146],"benefits":[147],"state-of-the-art":[149],"techniques.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}