{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365453948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040647","title":"An Adaptive Hybrid Model for Wind Power Prediction Based on the IVMD-FE-Ad-Informer","display_name":"An Adaptive Hybrid Model for Wind Power Prediction Based on the IVMD-FE-Ad-Informer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365453948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040647","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25040647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040647","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/647/pdf?version=1681360746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/647/pdf?version=1681360746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017281086","display_name":"Yuqian Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740238","display_name":"Dazhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dazhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-9313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089145767","display_name":"Guolin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-6009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guolin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051284302","display_name":"Jiaxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-2134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-2134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100927413","display_name":"Shuming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9286-3226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080303996","display_name":"Yongliang Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongliang Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100740238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.8663,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91149309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"647","last_page":"647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7373879551887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5446074604988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5296705961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4592762589454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4585551619529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4555337429046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-forecasting","display_name":"Wind power forecasting","score":0.43530458211898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4259773790836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3549960255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34524065256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3295910358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.258004367351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2206009328365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17538270354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11416572332382202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7373879551887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5446074604988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5296705961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4592762589454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4585551619529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4555337429046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781084341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583670","display_name":"Wind power forecasting","level":4,"score":0.43530458211898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4259773790836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3549960255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34524065256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3295910358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.258004367351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2206009328365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17538270354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11416572332382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25040647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040647","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/647/pdf?version=1681360746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37190435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10137668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10137668","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10137668/pdf/entropy-25-00647.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c52a17f86a4f4079a5c645bdb0968ee5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c52a17f86a4f4079a5c645bdb0968ee5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 4, p 647 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/4/647/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25040647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 4; Pages: 647","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25040647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040647","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/647/pdf?version=1681360746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5992644727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52077027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G939098186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022021000014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365453948.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2006803905","https://openalex.org/W2039306928","https://openalex.org/W2110913304","https://openalex.org/W2329714387","https://openalex.org/W2796072231","https://openalex.org/W2821843609","https://openalex.org/W2898515673","https://openalex.org/W2909474405","https://openalex.org/W2955863859","https://openalex.org/W2979695010","https://openalex.org/W3007211815","https://openalex.org/W3010938659","https://openalex.org/W3018589140","https://openalex.org/W3019251610","https://openalex.org/W3020339386","https://openalex.org/W3036688307","https://openalex.org/W3088719522","https://openalex.org/W3091450960","https://openalex.org/W3095043043","https://openalex.org/W3102806474","https://openalex.org/W3119843128","https://openalex.org/W3137520600","https://openalex.org/W3139747377","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W3190326505","https://openalex.org/W3194540065","https://openalex.org/W3196068745","https://openalex.org/W3196746377","https://openalex.org/W3200304500","https://openalex.org/W3201319866","https://openalex.org/W4206666063","https://openalex.org/W4213177258","https://openalex.org/W4283574791","https://openalex.org/W4283826931","https://openalex.org/W4293195566","https://openalex.org/W4297538756","https://openalex.org/W4303579761","https://openalex.org/W4308310989","https://openalex.org/W4308951285","https://openalex.org/W4313479751","https://openalex.org/W4319316500","https://openalex.org/W4319749518","https://openalex.org/W4324081389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W2626641865","https://openalex.org/W2034182965","https://openalex.org/W3154413779","https://openalex.org/W2028780417","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W2246158493","https://openalex.org/W2060606400","https://openalex.org/W2008549418","https://openalex.org/W2102851390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"wind":[1,10,27,59,139,154,190],"power":[2,11,19,28,60,191],"prediction":[3,29,61],"can":[4,183],"increase":[5],"the":[6,15,18,34,88,105,115,125,135,142,164,173,186],"utilization":[7],"rate":[8],"of":[9,17,26,128,138],"generation":[12],"and":[13,52,74,81,117,124,146,158,175,180],"maintain":[14],"stability":[16],"system.":[20],"At":[21],"present,":[22],"a":[23,55],"large":[24],"number":[25],"studies":[30],"are":[31,91,107,131],"based":[32,66],"on":[33,67,148,177],"mean":[35],"square":[36],"error":[37],"(MSE)":[38],"loss":[39,72],"function,":[40],"which":[41,64,98],"generates":[42],"many":[43],"errors":[44],"when":[45],"predicting":[46],"original":[47,89],"data":[48,90],"with":[49,69],"random":[50],"fluctuation":[51],"non-stationarity.":[53],"Therefore,":[54],"hybrid":[56],"model":[57,120,143,166,182],"for":[58,188],"named":[62],"IVMD-FE-Ad-Informer,":[63],"is":[65,85,144,167],"Informer":[68],"an":[70],"adaptive":[71,116],"function":[73],"combines":[75],"improved":[76],"variational":[77],"mode":[78],"decomposition":[79],"(IVMD)":[80],"fuzzy":[82],"entropy":[83],"(FE),":[84],"proposed.":[86],"Firstly,":[87],"decomposed":[92],"into":[93,109],"K":[94],"subsequences":[95],"by":[96],"IVMD,":[97],"possess":[99],"distinct":[100],"frequency":[101],"domain":[102],"characteristics.":[103],"Secondly,":[104],"sub-series":[106],"reconstructed":[108],"new":[110,122],"elements":[111,123],"using":[112],"FE.":[113],"Then,":[114],"robust":[118],"Ad-Informer":[119],"predicts":[121],"predicted":[126],"values":[127],"each":[129],"element":[130],"superimposed":[132],"to":[133,169],"obtain":[134],"final":[136],"results":[137,161],"power.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"analyzed":[145],"evaluated":[147],"two":[149],"real":[150],"datasets":[151],"collected":[152],"from":[153],"farms":[155],"in":[156,172],"China":[157],"Spain.":[159],"The":[160],"demonstrate":[162],"that":[163],"proposed":[165],"superior":[168],"other":[170],"models":[171],"performance":[174],"accuracy":[176],"different":[178],"datasets,":[179],"this":[181],"effectively":[184],"meet":[185],"demand":[187],"actual":[189],"prediction.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}