{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362474690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040595","title":"Design and Performance Evaluation of Integrating the Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) for a Silicon Arc Furnace with Plasma Gasification for Medical Waste","display_name":"Design and Performance Evaluation of Integrating the Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) for a Silicon Arc Furnace with Plasma Gasification for Medical Waste","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362474690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040595","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25040595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040595","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/595/pdf?version=1680250023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/595/pdf?version=1680250023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079861908","display_name":"Yuehong Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767782","display_name":"China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5v9a88","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127555","https://openalex.org/I4391767782"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal-Fired Power Generation and Pollution Control, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal-Fired Power Generation and Pollution Control, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101578695","display_name":"Lai Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0471-9011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371292","display_name":"Sheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767782","display_name":"China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5v9a88","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127555","https://openalex.org/I4391767782"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal-Fired Power Generation and Pollution Control, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal-Fired Power Generation and Pollution Control, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036608811","display_name":"Peiyuan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-1732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peiyuan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324378","display_name":"Heng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-4184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-4184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036608811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.9431,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85326401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"595","last_page":"595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngas","display_name":"Syngas","score":0.7228165864944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.6539604067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-gas-generator","display_name":"Wood gas generator","score":0.6204334497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat","display_name":"Waste heat","score":0.591659665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery-unit","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","score":0.5387059450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"Payback period","score":0.5273348093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4464763402938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.21753811836242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.17188209295272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.15221241116523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12660232186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.1178237795829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07355576753616333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.7228165864944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6539604067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15229330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649134","display_name":"Wood gas generator","level":3,"score":0.6204334497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.591659665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105994980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081379","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","level":3,"score":0.5387059450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144553756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081665","display_name":"Payback period","level":3,"score":0.5273348093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4464763402938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.21753811836242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.17188209295272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.15221241116523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12660232186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.1178237795829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07355576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25040595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040595","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/595/pdf?version=1680250023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37190383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10137957","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10137957","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10137957/pdf/entropy-25-00595.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6fb2ab77cd33408a880dd06ceaa3abb9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6fb2ab77cd33408a880dd06ceaa3abb9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 4, p 595 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/4/595/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25040595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 4; Pages: 595","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25040595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040595","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/4/595/pdf?version=1680250023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362474690.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W982951896","https://openalex.org/W1191812766","https://openalex.org/W1965851152","https://openalex.org/W1988940995","https://openalex.org/W1993533977","https://openalex.org/W2007186803","https://openalex.org/W2007782799","https://openalex.org/W2008150511","https://openalex.org/W2011530698","https://openalex.org/W2012134203","https://openalex.org/W2019747496","https://openalex.org/W2021132061","https://openalex.org/W2034333903","https://openalex.org/W2045814083","https://openalex.org/W2070660920","https://openalex.org/W2072173639","https://openalex.org/W2089072775","https://openalex.org/W2115114645","https://openalex.org/W2125366426","https://openalex.org/W2137843562","https://openalex.org/W2192904939","https://openalex.org/W2344223116","https://openalex.org/W2439551493","https://openalex.org/W2485934968","https://openalex.org/W2609832741","https://openalex.org/W2729705653","https://openalex.org/W2753681671","https://openalex.org/W2755558061","https://openalex.org/W2781103769","https://openalex.org/W2801860447","https://openalex.org/W2807207713","https://openalex.org/W2882986680","https://openalex.org/W2885410025","https://openalex.org/W2888560091","https://openalex.org/W2911517939","https://openalex.org/W2940669071","https://openalex.org/W2953420156","https://openalex.org/W2966971411","https://openalex.org/W2980066518","https://openalex.org/W2997818019","https://openalex.org/W3014724603","https://openalex.org/W3019488139","https://openalex.org/W3042936816","https://openalex.org/W3043950586","https://openalex.org/W3093002597","https://openalex.org/W3111232138","https://openalex.org/W3114963011","https://openalex.org/W3137585608","https://openalex.org/W3139009068","https://openalex.org/W3157784765","https://openalex.org/W3193369425","https://openalex.org/W3196705562","https://openalex.org/W3198992603","https://openalex.org/W3207452476","https://openalex.org/W3208086654","https://openalex.org/W4200480285","https://openalex.org/W4210376023","https://openalex.org/W4213445083","https://openalex.org/W4247480600","https://openalex.org/W4280628848","https://openalex.org/W4281725135","https://openalex.org/W4292581674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796237716","https://openalex.org/W2030009131","https://openalex.org/W2084850231","https://openalex.org/W2529559734","https://openalex.org/W2061993455","https://openalex.org/W2435977367","https://openalex.org/W2466656904","https://openalex.org/W2387302502","https://openalex.org/W2946527108","https://openalex.org/W2484086772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"hybrid":[1,159,180],"scheme":[2,181],"integrating":[3],"the":[4,34,46,53,65,68,78,90,106,128,136,154,158,179],"current":[5,155],"waste":[6,21,29,41,109],"heat":[7,42],"recovery":[8],"system":[9,160],"(WHRS)":[10],"for":[11,19,37,56,186],"a":[12,74,170],"silicon":[13],"arc":[14],"furnace":[15],"with":[16],"plasma":[17,69,137],"gasification":[18],"medical":[20,28,108,147],"is":[22,30,43,93,182],"proposed.":[23],"Combustible":[24],"syngas":[25,48],"converted":[26],"from":[27,45,52],"used":[31],"to":[32,112,122,157],"drive":[33],"gas":[35,51,54],"turbine":[36,55],"power":[38,116],"generation,":[39],"and":[40,49,61,98,168,184],"recovered":[44],"raw":[47],"exhaust":[50],"auxiliary":[57],"heating":[58],"of":[59,77,89,120,127,146,152,165,175],"steam":[60],"feed":[62],"water":[63],"in":[64,84],"WHRS.":[66],"Meanwhile,":[67,124],"gasifier":[70,138],"can":[71,131],"also":[72],"achieve":[73],"harmless":[75],"disposal":[76],"hazardous":[79],"fine":[80],"silica":[81,129],"particles":[82],"generated":[83],"polysilicon":[85],"production.":[86],"The":[87,101,149],"performance":[88],"proposed":[91,150],"design":[92,151],"investigated":[94],"by":[95,135],"energy,":[96],"exergy,":[97],"economic":[99],"analysis.":[100],"results":[102],"indicate":[103],"that":[104],"after":[105],"integration,":[107],"gave":[110],"rise":[111],"4.17":[113],"MW":[114],"net":[115],"at":[117],"an":[118,162],"efficiency":[119],"up":[121],"33.99%.":[123],"4320":[125],"t":[126,145],"powder":[130],"be":[132],"disposed":[133],"conveniently":[134],"every":[139],"year,":[140],"as":[141,143],"well":[142],"23,040":[144],"waste.":[148],"upgrading":[153],"WHRS":[156],"requires":[161],"initial":[163],"investment":[164],"18,843.65":[166],"K$":[167],"has":[169],"short":[171],"dynamic":[172],"payback":[173],"period":[174],"3.94":[176],"years.":[177],"Therefore,":[178],"feasible":[183],"promising":[185],"commercial":[187],"application.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}