{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321598625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25030403","title":"Evidence of an Absence of Inbreeding Depression in a Wild Population of Weddell Seals (Leptonychotes weddellii)","display_name":"Evidence of an Absence of Inbreeding Depression in a Wild Population of Weddell Seals (Leptonychotes weddellii)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321598625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25030403","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36981292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25030403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25030403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/3/403/pdf?version=1677210800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/3/403/pdf?version=1677210800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048593275","display_name":"John Powell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John H. Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-7885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023997032","display_name":"Steven T. Kalinowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-4923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven T. Kalinowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021356456","display_name":"Mark L. Taper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark L. Taper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027680128","display_name":"Jay J. Rotella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-7524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay J. Rotella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-7524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004126627","display_name":"Corey S. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-0659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey S. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035730993","display_name":"Robert A. Garrott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Garrott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048593275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.8543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73426332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"403","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11088","display_name":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbreeding-depression","display_name":"Inbreeding depression","score":0.9417550563812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbreeding","display_name":"Inbreeding","score":0.8573631048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7331664562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5514576435089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreeding-depression","display_name":"Outbreeding depression","score":0.4650372862815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.396372526884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.3796519339084625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3776814341545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.3446459174156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.3286592662334442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.135785311460495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1244910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481109","display_name":"Inbreeding depression","level":4,"score":0.9417550563812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777782036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38978","display_name":"Inbreeding","level":3,"score":0.8573631048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7331664562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5514576435089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172147287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259880","display_name":"Outbreeding depression","level":4,"score":0.4650372862815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.396372526884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3796519339084625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3776814341545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3446459174156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3286592662334442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.135785311460495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25030403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25030403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/3/403/pdf?version=1677210800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36981292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36981292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/17840","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/17840","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/bitstreams/f762436e-7d1a-4102-b31e-b13d0ba338eb/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10047074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10047074","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10047074/pdf/entropy-25-00403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba936d2a3c654c5a92554aef85f4b15b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba936d2a3c654c5a92554aef85f4b15b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 3, p 403 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/3/403/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25030403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25030403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25030403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/3/403/pdf?version=1677210800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3350139186","display_name":"The Consequences of Maternal effects and Environmental Conditions on Offspring Success in an Antarctic Predator","funder_award_id":"1640481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4677977294","display_name":"Collaborative Research: The Drivers and Role of Immigration in the Dynamics of the Largest Population of Weddell Seals in Antarctica under Changing Conditions","funder_award_id":"2147553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8840499837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1049562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321598625.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3347211","https://openalex.org/W103475893","https://openalex.org/W601462460","https://openalex.org/W625960733","https://openalex.org/W1497925131","https://openalex.org/W1517555081","https://openalex.org/W1531339586","https://openalex.org/W1533662484","https://openalex.org/W1536497620","https://openalex.org/W1580125512","https://openalex.org/W1734740939","https://openalex.org/W1964800400","https://openalex.org/W1969171090","https://openalex.org/W1977130595","https://openalex.org/W1981457167","https://openalex.org/W1985788800","https://openalex.org/W1989113356","https://openalex.org/W1990444898","https://openalex.org/W1993564175","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W2004444667","https://openalex.org/W2004477737","https://openalex.org/W2006546769","https://openalex.org/W2008372054","https://openalex.org/W2013385108","https://openalex.org/W2014650099","https://openalex.org/W2024508499","https://openalex.org/W2025654359","https://openalex.org/W2033185225","https://openalex.org/W2040560871","https://openalex.org/W2045941450","https://openalex.org/W2046062863","https://openalex.org/W2047417387","https://openalex.org/W2053686167","https://openalex.org/W2064312299","https://openalex.org/W2069990221","https://openalex.org/W2083029938","https://openalex.org/W2092673641","https://openalex.org/W2093588915","https://openalex.org/W2094438125","https://openalex.org/W2095720871","https://openalex.org/W2098126593","https://openalex.org/W2098284380","https://openalex.org/W2100327440","https://openalex.org/W2105745993","https://openalex.org/W2107274392","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2110212983","https://openalex.org/W2111418884","https://openalex.org/W2114850135","https://openalex.org/W2122200228","https://openalex.org/W2127396309","https://openalex.org/W2134739162","https://openalex.org/W2136949012","https://openalex.org/W2139945940","https://openalex.org/W2141518313","https://openalex.org/W2152198622","https://openalex.org/W2154591942","https://openalex.org/W2158836881","https://openalex.org/W2160686471","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2178831617","https://openalex.org/W2253414912","https://openalex.org/W2263977295","https://openalex.org/W2316973238","https://openalex.org/W2323945563","https://openalex.org/W2403100884","https://openalex.org/W2482566988","https://openalex.org/W2485286041","https://openalex.org/W2889830366","https://openalex.org/W2970541597","https://openalex.org/W2981437765","https://openalex.org/W2982189774","https://openalex.org/W3000910295","https://openalex.org/W3203931103","https://openalex.org/W4200502293","https://openalex.org/W4224435804","https://openalex.org/W4230971617","https://openalex.org/W4231311503","https://openalex.org/W4232383088","https://openalex.org/W4237895524","https://openalex.org/W4250073484","https://openalex.org/W6604194535","https://openalex.org/W6644900440","https://openalex.org/W6666276267","https://openalex.org/W6676591658","https://openalex.org/W6676957894","https://openalex.org/W6683111465","https://openalex.org/W6699606558","https://openalex.org/W6791660487","https://openalex.org/W6813131194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2176933605","https://openalex.org/W4249259567","https://openalex.org/W2043722533","https://openalex.org/W2082181286","https://openalex.org/W2071787672","https://openalex.org/W2169450730","https://openalex.org/W2116981144","https://openalex.org/W3158705073","https://openalex.org/W2310775410","https://openalex.org/W2036080971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inbreeding":[0],"depression":[1,11,53,134,199],"can":[2,22],"reduce":[3],"the":[4,13,75,112,126,129,149,177,210],"viability":[5],"of":[6,20,51,57,77,81,125,132,160,179,185,188,197,213],"wild":[7,14,137],"populations.":[8,138],"Detecting":[9],"inbreeding":[10,21,44,52,98,133,186,198],"in":[12,41,54,67,87,110,135,151,200,216],"is":[15,84,102],"difficult;":[16],"developing":[17],"accurate":[18],"estimates":[19,50],"be":[23],"time":[24],"and":[25,91,114,182,209],"labor":[26],"intensive.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29,68,93,140,217],"study,":[30],"we":[31,142],"used":[32,165],"a":[33,55,71,78,122,166],"two-step":[34,63],"modeling":[35,64],"procedure":[36,65],"to":[37,170],"incorporate":[38],"uncertainty":[39,127],"inherent":[40],"estimating":[42,74],"individual":[43],"coefficients":[45],"from":[46,148],"multilocus":[47],"genotypes":[48],"into":[49,95],"population":[56,150],"Weddell":[58],"seals":[59,147,215],"(Leptonychotes":[60],"weddellii).":[61],"The":[62,100],"presented":[66],"paper":[69],"provides":[70],"method":[72,101],"for":[73,121,194],"magnitude":[76],"known":[79],"source":[80],"error,":[82],"which":[83,161],"assumed":[85],"absent":[86],"classic":[88],"regression":[89,106],"models,":[90,118],"incorporating":[92],"error":[94],"inferences":[96],"about":[97],"depression.":[99],"essentially":[103],"an":[104,195],"errors-in-variables":[105],"with":[107],"non-normal":[108],"errors":[109],"both":[111,180],"dependent":[113],"independent":[115],"variables.":[116],"These":[117],"therefore,":[119],"allow":[120],"better":[123],"evaluation":[124],"surrounding":[128],"biological":[130],"importance":[131],"non-pedigreed":[136],"For":[139],"study":[141],"genotyped":[143],"154":[144],"adult":[145,204],"female":[146,214],"Erebus":[152],"Bay,":[153],"Antarctica,":[154],"at":[155,207],"29":[156],"microsatellite":[157],"loci,":[158],"12":[159],"are":[162,187],"novel.":[163],"We":[164,191],"statistical":[167],"evidence":[168,193],"approach":[169],"inference":[171],"rather":[172],"than":[173],"hypothesis":[174],"testing":[175],"because":[176],"discovery":[178],"low":[181],"high":[183],"levels":[184],"scientific":[189],"interest.":[190],"found":[192],"absence":[196],"lifetime":[201],"reproductive":[202,211],"success,":[203],"survival,":[205],"age":[206],"maturity,":[208],"interval":[212],"population.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-02-24T00:00:00"}
