{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321459733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25020389","title":"Round-Efficient Secure Inference Based on Masked Secret Sharing for Quantized Neural Network","display_name":"Round-Efficient Secure Inference Based on Masked Secret Sharing for Quantized Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321459733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25020389","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36832755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25020389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25020389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/389/pdf?version=1676905515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/389/pdf?version=1676905515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091136471","display_name":"Weiming Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-8890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Center for Applied Mathematics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-8890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Center for Applied Mathematics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101773403","display_name":"Chunming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-4705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Center for Applied Mathematics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Center for Applied Mathematics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101993905","display_name":"Yucheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160391749","display_name":"Jiaying University","ror":"https://ror.org/018jdfk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-0919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101773403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.1318,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52933792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"389","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.830478310585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-sharing","display_name":"Secret sharing","score":0.7547992467880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-multi-party-computation","display_name":"Secure multi-party computation","score":0.7295066118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.604224681854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5560817718505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5051210522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-two-party-computation","display_name":"Secure two-party computation","score":0.4860687553882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4571435749530792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44972726702690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4314073324203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4289048910140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-secret","display_name":"Shared secret","score":0.412198543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27012190222740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26241153478622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22929835319519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.20082294940948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12146309018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.0803048312664032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.830478310585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3087436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386603","display_name":"Secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.7547992467880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18396474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465888","display_name":"Secure multi-party computation","level":3,"score":0.7295066118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.604224681854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5560817718505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5051210522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13652956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444883","display_name":"Secure two-party computation","level":4,"score":0.4860687553882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4571435749530792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44972726702690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4314073324203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4289048910140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184660509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462624","display_name":"Shared secret","level":3,"score":0.412198543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27012190222740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26241153478622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22929835319519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.20082294940948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12146309018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0803048312664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25020389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25020389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/389/pdf?version=1676905515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36832755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36832755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9955064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9955064","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9955064/pdf/entropy-25-00389.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:db861b3830f341d69d0d901a8e3d1baf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/db861b3830f341d69d0d901a8e3d1baf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 2, p 389 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/2/389/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25020389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25020389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25020389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/389/pdf?version=1676905515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1372848358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12171114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321459733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W780859780","https://openalex.org/W1499934958","https://openalex.org/W1826277484","https://openalex.org/W2230451675","https://openalex.org/W2233233025","https://openalex.org/W2294710185","https://openalex.org/W2435473771","https://openalex.org/W2620512600","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2758544228","https://openalex.org/W2917560727","https://openalex.org/W2951626733","https://openalex.org/W2963106566","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2963752132","https://openalex.org/W2984644945","https://openalex.org/W2984746198","https://openalex.org/W3008381581","https://openalex.org/W3043831752","https://openalex.org/W3108146280","https://openalex.org/W3108672920","https://openalex.org/W3175868174","https://openalex.org/W4296831808","https://openalex.org/W4315483978","https://openalex.org/W6797270356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768332800","https://openalex.org/W2188298058","https://openalex.org/W2032053269","https://openalex.org/W3214129216","https://openalex.org/W2187591004","https://openalex.org/W2083084382","https://openalex.org/W2357087730","https://openalex.org/W2127077780","https://openalex.org/W4308243625","https://openalex.org/W2995280283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"secure":[1,62],"multiparty":[2],"computation":[3],"protocol":[4,43,88],"from":[5],"secret":[6,75,117],"sharing":[7,76,118],"is":[8,35,71,89,106,119],"usually":[9],"under":[10],"this":[11,54,104],"assumption":[12],"of":[13,21,41,60,101],"the":[14,19,22,25,38,42,79,99,107,111],"fast":[15],"network,":[16],"which":[17],"limits":[18],"practicality":[20],"scheme":[23],"on":[24,115],"low":[26],"bandwidth":[27],"and":[28,91,95],"high":[29],"latency":[30],"network.":[31],"A":[32],"proven":[33],"method":[34],"to":[36],"reduce":[37],"communication":[39],"rounds":[40],"as":[44,46],"much":[45],"possible":[47],"or":[48],"construct":[49],"a":[50,58],"constant-round":[51,61],"protocol.":[52],"In":[53],"work,":[55],"we":[56],"provide":[57],"series":[59],"protocols":[63],"for":[64,93],"quantized":[65],"neural":[66],"network":[67],"(QNN)":[68],"inference.":[69],"This":[70],"given":[72],"by":[73],"masked":[74,116],"(MSS)":[77],"in":[78],"three-party":[80],"honest-majority":[81],"setting.":[82],"Our":[83],"experiment":[84],"shows":[85],"that":[86],"our":[87,102],"practical":[90],"suitable":[92],"low-bandwidth":[94],"high-latency":[96],"networks.":[97],"To":[98],"best":[100],"knowledge,":[103],"work":[105],"first":[108],"one":[109],"where":[110],"QNN":[112],"inference":[113],"based":[114],"implemented.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}