{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313824312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25010121","title":"A Community-Based Construct Method for an Inter-Satellite Communication Network of Satellite Swarm","display_name":"A Community-Based Construct Method for an Inter-Satellite Communication Network of Satellite Swarm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313824312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25010121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36673262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25010121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25010121","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/121/pdf?version=1673598063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/121/pdf?version=1673598063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047315661","display_name":"Weicheng Lun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-3573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weicheng Lun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-3573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426189","display_name":"Qun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-5998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440846","display_name":"Can Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-8379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412670","display_name":"Zhi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-8568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-8568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100426189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.6917,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82327043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"121","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7361624240875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.7360262870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6897386312484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5564099550247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5362875461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5256182551383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.5015468597412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.47825589776039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.45288681983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.43780848383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25589749217033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15362602472305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07913070917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07098403573036194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361624240875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.7360262870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6897386312484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5564099550247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5362875461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5256182551383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5015468597412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.47825589776039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.45288681983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43780848383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25589749217033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15362602472305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07913070917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07098403573036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25010121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25010121","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/121/pdf?version=1673598063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36673262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36673262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9857888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9857888","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9857888/pdf/entropy-25-00121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3481347db094e27b8b5889dc97e9cd5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3481347db094e27b8b5889dc97e9cd5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 1, p 121 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/25/1/121/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25010121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 25; Issue 1; Pages: 121","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25010121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25010121","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/121/pdf?version=1673598063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340975738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62003359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3365850296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62003359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313824312.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522529533","https://openalex.org/W1985061810","https://openalex.org/W2086320398","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W2121181647","https://openalex.org/W2125050594","https://openalex.org/W2209055348","https://openalex.org/W2382315869","https://openalex.org/W2473312477","https://openalex.org/W2559105590","https://openalex.org/W2788838500","https://openalex.org/W2992151559","https://openalex.org/W2992469636","https://openalex.org/W2999683502","https://openalex.org/W3007578729","https://openalex.org/W3040898367","https://openalex.org/W3043659460","https://openalex.org/W3089706931","https://openalex.org/W3090155247","https://openalex.org/W3091347457","https://openalex.org/W4200185335","https://openalex.org/W4206288344","https://openalex.org/W4212840531","https://openalex.org/W4213252575","https://openalex.org/W4220896548","https://openalex.org/W4245449606","https://openalex.org/W4283275752","https://openalex.org/W4297900742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288714711","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W3200708550","https://openalex.org/W2771637876","https://openalex.org/W2736680465","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W4294093918","https://openalex.org/W4240853094","https://openalex.org/W2810496283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,105,150],"inter-satellite":[1,22],"communication":[2],"network":[3,64,164],"of":[4,13,32,68,89,103,113,120,147],"satellite":[5,15,51,168],"swarm":[6,16],"(ICNS)":[7],"is":[8,38,59,71,107,122,190],"created":[9],"if":[10],"the":[11,30,45,77,136,144,148,158,174,181,185,194],"members":[12,54],"a":[14,62,69,74,111,126,131,161],"communicate":[17],"with":[18,130,173],"each":[19,167],"other":[20],"via":[21],"links":[23],"(ISLs).":[24],"ICNS":[25,82,159],"can":[26,83],"be":[27,84,140],"constructed":[28,85],"using":[29],"theory":[31],"complex":[33],"networks.":[34],"A":[35,116],"link":[36,78,92],"community":[37],"defined":[39],"as":[40,61,73],"two":[41],"satellites":[42],"between":[43],"which":[44],"ISL":[46,172],"has":[47],"been":[48],"established.":[49],"The":[50,66,128,177],"swarm,":[52],"whose":[53],"have":[55],"not":[56],"established":[57],"ISLs,":[58],"modeled":[60],"pre-link":[63],"(PLN).":[65],"edge":[67,145],"PLN":[70,97],"described":[72],"candidate":[75],"for":[76,91],"community.":[79],"Consequently,":[80],"an":[81,171],"by":[86,100,165],"collecting":[87],"combinations":[88],"candidates":[90],"communities":[93],"(CCLC)":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96],"and":[98,188],"then":[99],"selecting":[101],"one":[102],"these.":[104],"algorithm":[106],"designed":[108],"to":[109,124,142,155,192],"take":[110],"sample":[112,138],"all":[114],"CCLCs.":[115],"new":[117],"structural":[118,133],"entropy":[119,134],"networks":[121],"developed":[123],"evaluate":[125],"CCLC.":[127],"CCLC":[129,137],"maximum":[132],"in":[135],"will":[139],"selected":[141],"become":[143],"set":[146],"ICNS.":[149],"improvement":[151,195],"method":[152,183],"was":[153],"proposed":[154,182],"ensure":[156],"that":[157,180],"remains":[160],"dynamic":[162],"connected":[163],"preventing":[166],"from":[169],"establishing":[170],"same":[175],"satellite.":[176],"simulations":[178],"demonstrated":[179],"outperformed":[184],"benchmark":[186],"methods,":[187],"it":[189],"necessary":[191],"adopt":[193],"method.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}