{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311377403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121821","title":"Quantum Battery Based on Hybrid Field Charging","display_name":"Quantum Battery Based on Hybrid Field Charging","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311377403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121821","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36554226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24121821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121821","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1821/pdf?version=1671004478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1821/pdf?version=1671004478","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048420861","display_name":"Yunxiu Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxiu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992061","display_name":"Tianhao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716264","display_name":"Xiao Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-0388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053793072","display_name":"Kaiyan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4831-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078611192","display_name":"Guangri Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-776X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangri Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036384348","display_name":"Youbin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youbin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070233459","display_name":"Aixi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-3752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aixi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036384348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.8281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78090161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"1821","last_page":"1821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.8281670212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.628688395023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.53934645652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atom","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","score":0.48562493920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4854348301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46823543310165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-capacity","display_name":"Battery capacity","score":0.427916556596756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge","display_name":"Charge (physics)","score":0.4131550192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics","display_name":"Atomic physics","score":0.3929019868373871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3874664604663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.25864464044570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2345394790172577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12782001495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11287423968315125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.8281670212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.628688395023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.53934645652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.48562493920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4854348301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46823543310165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989104859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery capacity","level":4,"score":0.427916556596756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4131550192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3929019868373871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3874664604663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.25864464044570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2345394790172577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12782001495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11287423968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24121821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121821","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1821/pdf?version=1671004478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36554226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36554226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eaf040bea2b44be1a65b3a93cd40944b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eaf040bea2b44be1a65b3a93cd40944b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 12, p 1821 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/12/1821/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 12; Pages: 1821","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9777628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9777628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24121821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121821","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1821/pdf?version=1671004478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4910382565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61975184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6300997183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12075209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311377403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311377403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526062388","https://openalex.org/W1547376977","https://openalex.org/W1658381290","https://openalex.org/W1981074469","https://openalex.org/W1985763576","https://openalex.org/W1986933492","https://openalex.org/W2011949783","https://openalex.org/W2029204974","https://openalex.org/W2087826472","https://openalex.org/W2346806770","https://openalex.org/W2399433540","https://openalex.org/W2561264561","https://openalex.org/W2736664499","https://openalex.org/W2742612096","https://openalex.org/W2773364911","https://openalex.org/W2774300242","https://openalex.org/W2775516909","https://openalex.org/W2790290930","https://openalex.org/W2803874592","https://openalex.org/W2840034525","https://openalex.org/W2883969560","https://openalex.org/W2898086341","https://openalex.org/W2900268087","https://openalex.org/W2900876458","https://openalex.org/W2904572026","https://openalex.org/W2947000687","https://openalex.org/W2948523852","https://openalex.org/W2950805899","https://openalex.org/W3007662497","https://openalex.org/W3037443854","https://openalex.org/W3081985113","https://openalex.org/W3098165131","https://openalex.org/W3100198903","https://openalex.org/W3101813635","https://openalex.org/W3102951873","https://openalex.org/W3103270688","https://openalex.org/W3104603345","https://openalex.org/W3106463643","https://openalex.org/W3161669737","https://openalex.org/W3176004921","https://openalex.org/W3188417081","https://openalex.org/W3198914261","https://openalex.org/W4205326478","https://openalex.org/W4214597539","https://openalex.org/W4231794093","https://openalex.org/W4280538127","https://openalex.org/W4300863585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768611900","https://openalex.org/W4308964873","https://openalex.org/W2729780499","https://openalex.org/W2384016584","https://openalex.org/W2543699259","https://openalex.org/W1983017669","https://openalex.org/W3085364154","https://openalex.org/W3021292886","https://openalex.org/W2106976747","https://openalex.org/W4385236387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"quantum":[1],"battery":[2,12,45,71,85],"consisting":[3],"of":[4,37,44,51],"an":[5,21],"ensemble":[6],"two-level":[7],"atom":[8],"is":[9,13,31,57],"investigated.":[10],"The":[11,24],"charged":[14],"simultaneously":[15],"by":[16],"a":[17],"harmonic":[18,39],"field":[19,40],"and":[20,47,73,87],"electrostatic":[22],"field.":[23],"results":[25],"show":[26],"that":[27],"the":[28,34,53,63,70,77,84],"hybrid":[29],"charging":[30,41,48,74],"superior":[32],"to":[33],"previous":[35],"case":[36],"only":[38],"in":[42],"terms":[43],"capacity":[46,72,86],"power,":[49,75],"regardless":[50],"whether":[52],"interaction":[54,65,79],"between":[55,66,80],"atoms":[56,67,81],"considered":[58],"or":[59],"not.":[60],"In":[61],"addition,":[62],"repulsive":[64],"will":[68,82],"increase":[69],"while":[76],"attractive":[78],"reduce":[83],"discharge":[88],"power.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}