{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311545227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121779","title":"Numerical Study on Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Convection Melting in Metal Foam under Sinusoidal Temperature Boundary Conditions","display_name":"Numerical Study on Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Convection Melting in Metal Foam under Sinusoidal Temperature Boundary Conditions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311545227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121779","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36554184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24121779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121779","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1779/pdf?version=1670409004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1779/pdf?version=1670409004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112744434","display_name":"Xiangbo Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162994","display_name":"Xijing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xsjkb63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Bo Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures, College of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xi\u2019an 710123, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi\u2019an 710123, China","Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China","Shanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures, College of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures, College of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xi\u2019an 710123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi\u2019an 710123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures, College of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018856918","display_name":"Shi-Fan Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162994","display_name":"Xijing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xsjkb63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Fan Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi\u2019an 710123, China","Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi\u2019an 710123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015244835","display_name":"Xiao-Tao Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Tao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394612","display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-4845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076512930","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710055, China","School of Resource Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015244835","https://openalex.org/A5100394612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I4210123254"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.1654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44354248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"1779","last_page":"1779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.7192671298980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7110195755958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6356607675552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5704736709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enthalpy","display_name":"Enthalpy","score":0.5378066897392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-convection","display_name":"Natural convection","score":0.5299683213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convection","display_name":"Convection","score":0.5057499408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-value-problem","display_name":"Boundary value problem","score":0.4887392520904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.48558443784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-boltzmann-methods","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","score":0.4390289783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-temperature","display_name":"Film temperature","score":0.41018304228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1622551679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.08056226372718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.06410840153694153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.7192671298980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7110195755958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6356607675552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5704736709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3288061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161064","display_name":"Enthalpy","level":2,"score":0.5378066897392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54791560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285020","display_name":"Natural convection","level":3,"score":0.5299683213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.5057499408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.4887392520904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.48558443784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21821499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807064","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","level":2,"score":0.4390289783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37164169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983125","display_name":"Film temperature","level":5,"score":0.41018304228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1622551679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.08056226372718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.06410840153694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24121779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121779","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1779/pdf?version=1670409004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36554184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36554184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e7c2bec33414a1b9d0bb3c5f9ed3d4a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2e7c2bec33414a1b9d0bb3c5f9ed3d4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 12, p 1779 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/12/1779/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 12; Pages: 1779","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9778026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9778026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24121779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121779","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1779/pdf?version=1670409004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1353557698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JQ-919","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5825071808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JM-355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311545227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311545227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968671164","https://openalex.org/W1982567072","https://openalex.org/W1983187797","https://openalex.org/W1989091039","https://openalex.org/W1989401825","https://openalex.org/W1992773065","https://openalex.org/W1998849257","https://openalex.org/W2014786311","https://openalex.org/W2022216622","https://openalex.org/W2030797739","https://openalex.org/W2037606505","https://openalex.org/W2040259398","https://openalex.org/W2053411296","https://openalex.org/W2053448154","https://openalex.org/W2062176694","https://openalex.org/W2062533124","https://openalex.org/W2068702383","https://openalex.org/W2074984521","https://openalex.org/W2075409469","https://openalex.org/W2076322452","https://openalex.org/W2081992381","https://openalex.org/W2082006552","https://openalex.org/W2085508692","https://openalex.org/W2087551804","https://openalex.org/W2087683161","https://openalex.org/W2092826425","https://openalex.org/W2099447166","https://openalex.org/W2106137243","https://openalex.org/W2125276784","https://openalex.org/W2147997303","https://openalex.org/W2157567688","https://openalex.org/W2201313735","https://openalex.org/W2311606214","https://openalex.org/W2324917862","https://openalex.org/W2339136531","https://openalex.org/W2568538065","https://openalex.org/W2604410886","https://openalex.org/W2805563166","https://openalex.org/W2895295357","https://openalex.org/W2895779323","https://openalex.org/W2963709216","https://openalex.org/W2964302818","https://openalex.org/W3106170021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406274549","https://openalex.org/W2331170144","https://openalex.org/W2008712429","https://openalex.org/W1964178328","https://openalex.org/W2012433711","https://openalex.org/W1970136213","https://openalex.org/W1608529925","https://openalex.org/W2274495022","https://openalex.org/W2468231433","https://openalex.org/W2742206153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convection":[0],"melting":[1,33,76,82],"in":[2,13,22,58],"metal":[3],"foam":[4],"under":[5],"sinusoidal":[6,90],"temperature":[7,91],"boundary":[8,92],"conditions":[9],"is":[10,28,62],"numerically":[11],"studied":[12],"the":[14,25,32,41,49,55,65,68,75,81,89],"present":[15],"study.":[16],"A":[17],"multiple-relaxation-time":[18],"lattice":[19],"Boltzmann":[20],"method,":[21],"conjunction":[23],"with":[24],"enthalpy":[26],"approach,":[27],"constructed":[29],"to":[30],"model":[31],"process":[34],"without":[35],"iteration":[36],"steps.":[37],"The":[38],"effects":[39,66],"of":[40,67],"porosity,":[42],"phase":[43,69],"deviation,":[44],"and":[45,71],"periodicity":[46,72],"parameter":[47,73],"on":[48,74],"heat-transfer":[50],"characteristics":[51],"are":[52,78],"investigated.":[53],"For":[54],"cases":[56],"considered":[57],"this":[59],"work,":[60],"it":[61],"found":[63],"that":[64],"deviation":[70],"rate":[77],"weak,":[79],"but":[80],"front":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"significantly":[86],"affected":[87],"by":[88],"conditions.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}