{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307942653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24111566","title":"Entropy Sources Based on Silicon Chips: True Random Number Generator and Physical Unclonable Function","display_name":"Entropy Sources Based on Silicon Chips: True Random Number Generator and Physical Unclonable Function","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307942653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24111566","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36359655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24111566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24111566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1566/pdf?version=1668243559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1566/pdf?version=1668243559","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051407732","display_name":"Yuan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-2241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607284","display_name":"Wanyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771328","display_name":"Lan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-0480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017344694","display_name":"Bingqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396702","display_name":"Shuai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-0424"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rock-Solid Security Lab., Binary Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394414","display_name":"Jing Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064928846","display_name":"Xianzhao Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094894","display_name":"China Automotive Technology and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00r5r6807","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzhao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407036","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100407036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":6.9692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97646207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"1566","last_page":"1566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8053092956542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6679565906524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.623117983341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.6119204163551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5992847681045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5762681365013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4208366870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness-tests","display_name":"Randomness tests","score":0.41093680262565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3591395914554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3238193392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2845802903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17704758048057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14757055044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08645877242088318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8053092956542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6679565906524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.623117983341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.6119204163551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5992847681045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5762681365013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4208366870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.41093680262565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3591395914554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3238193392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2845802903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17704758048057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14757055044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08645877242088318}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24111566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24111566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1566/pdf?version=1668243559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36359655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36359655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54a70cb3c4bd4a54ad88abf5def0dfb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54a70cb3c4bd4a54ad88abf5def0dfb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 1566 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/11/1566/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9689501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9689501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24111566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24111566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1566/pdf?version=1668243559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2555695683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1310001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4757893089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6660581507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021K605C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307942653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307942653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112964067","https://openalex.org/W124944822","https://openalex.org/W126732603","https://openalex.org/W229023051","https://openalex.org/W1512315248","https://openalex.org/W1537450689","https://openalex.org/W1565273324","https://openalex.org/W1583056432","https://openalex.org/W1618212613","https://openalex.org/W1628534761","https://openalex.org/W1963545232","https://openalex.org/W1963898916","https://openalex.org/W1966408122","https://openalex.org/W1967156435","https://openalex.org/W1968261083","https://openalex.org/W1974113657","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000906946","https://openalex.org/W2003349423","https://openalex.org/W2006944442","https://openalex.org/W2028424369","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2065883977","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2085068649","https://openalex.org/W2092798673","https://openalex.org/W2095609723","https://openalex.org/W2099319333","https://openalex.org/W2102576814","https://openalex.org/W2102875151","https://openalex.org/W2104004623","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2113158626","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2117322103","https://openalex.org/W2118198557","https://openalex.org/W2122671023","https://openalex.org/W2132979456","https://openalex.org/W2139280266","https://openalex.org/W2144196468","https://openalex.org/W2149648080","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2160990975","https://openalex.org/W2177571745","https://openalex.org/W2209309698","https://openalex.org/W2246315406","https://openalex.org/W2289245055","https://openalex.org/W2321234954","https://openalex.org/W2346579331","https://openalex.org/W2399798860","https://openalex.org/W2533472695","https://openalex.org/W2533964870","https://openalex.org/W2549213854","https://openalex.org/W2567489120","https://openalex.org/W2569056018","https://openalex.org/W2569701597","https://openalex.org/W2580260809","https://openalex.org/W2610291885","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2744073901","https://openalex.org/W2757013445","https://openalex.org/W2766329853","https://openalex.org/W2767037682","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2769062561","https://openalex.org/W2769183777","https://openalex.org/W2793181371","https://openalex.org/W2799575993","https://openalex.org/W2799642891","https://openalex.org/W2802302584","https://openalex.org/W2893712976","https://openalex.org/W2896464577","https://openalex.org/W2920921666","https://openalex.org/W2944585002","https://openalex.org/W2946062220","https://openalex.org/W2967507173","https://openalex.org/W2971370674","https://openalex.org/W2977109867","https://openalex.org/W2980317737","https://openalex.org/W2980530771","https://openalex.org/W2982321631","https://openalex.org/W3012557762","https://openalex.org/W3017518499","https://openalex.org/W3033735051","https://openalex.org/W3035964989","https://openalex.org/W3046660180","https://openalex.org/W3047031678","https://openalex.org/W3049339369","https://openalex.org/W3083387057","https://openalex.org/W3083489465","https://openalex.org/W3091761257","https://openalex.org/W3094745711","https://openalex.org/W3098066399","https://openalex.org/W3107283604","https://openalex.org/W3112822499","https://openalex.org/W3135086352","https://openalex.org/W3136769149","https://openalex.org/W3140517496","https://openalex.org/W3150645827","https://openalex.org/W3151293064","https://openalex.org/W3156196052","https://openalex.org/W3157744394","https://openalex.org/W3161883688","https://openalex.org/W3175358749","https://openalex.org/W3178986308","https://openalex.org/W3179827021","https://openalex.org/W3187337306","https://openalex.org/W3189090537","https://openalex.org/W3193967641","https://openalex.org/W3196455253","https://openalex.org/W3198377641","https://openalex.org/W3202239872","https://openalex.org/W3202573027","https://openalex.org/W4200107098","https://openalex.org/W4200356522","https://openalex.org/W4213118477","https://openalex.org/W4213126781","https://openalex.org/W4225784812","https://openalex.org/W4226024719","https://openalex.org/W4226249155","https://openalex.org/W4232199654","https://openalex.org/W4237236484","https://openalex.org/W4245217859","https://openalex.org/W4283740075","https://openalex.org/W4285047343","https://openalex.org/W4285294312","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W4298403653","https://openalex.org/W4362716538","https://openalex.org/W6675894607","https://openalex.org/W6742944569","https://openalex.org/W6794096110","https://openalex.org/W6799267016","https://openalex.org/W6893369858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378574941","https://openalex.org/W236957874","https://openalex.org/W2786245220","https://openalex.org/W2360514482","https://openalex.org/W2109259595","https://openalex.org/W2344061241","https://openalex.org/W2032644301","https://openalex.org/W2316835829","https://openalex.org/W2005418990","https://openalex.org/W3134921237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entropy":[0],"is":[1,9],"a":[2,49],"measure":[3],"of":[4,54,71,79,90],"uncertainty":[5],"or":[6],"randomness.":[7],"It":[8],"the":[10,28,65,69,72,77,80,87],"foundation":[11],"for":[12],"almost":[13],"all":[14],"cryptographic":[15],"systems.":[16],"True":[17],"random":[18,40],"number":[19],"generators":[20],"(TRNGs)":[21],"and":[22,35,51,68],"physical":[23],"unclonable":[24],"functions":[25],"(PUFs)":[26],"are":[27],"silicon":[29],"primitives":[30],"to":[31,38,58,84],"respectively":[32],"harvest":[33,59],"dynamic":[34],"static":[36],"entropy":[37,60,81,91],"generate":[39],"bit":[41],"streams.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"survey":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,75],"present":[48],"systematic":[50],"comprehensive":[52],"review":[53],"different":[55],"state-of-the-art":[56],"methods":[57],"from":[61],"silicon-based":[62],"devices,":[63],"including":[64],"implementations,":[66],"applications,":[67],"security":[70],"designs.":[73],"Furthermore,":[74],"conclude":[76],"trends":[78],"source":[82],"design":[83],"point":[85],"out":[86],"current":[88],"spots":[89],"harvesting.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}