{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297348675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24101365","title":"Development of a 3D Eulerian/Lagrangian Aircraft Icing Simulation Solver Based on OpenFOAM","display_name":"Development of a 3D Eulerian/Lagrangian Aircraft Icing Simulation Solver Based on OpenFOAM","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297348675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24101365","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37420385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24101365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24101365","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1365/pdf?version=1664249159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1365/pdf?version=1664249159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321747","display_name":"Han Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-5288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032463271","display_name":"Zifei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-6772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zifei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079404988","display_name":"Yijun Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-2769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Key Laboratory of Aircraft Icing and Ice Protection, Shenyang 110034, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Key Laboratory of Aircraft Icing and Ice Protection, Shenyang 110034, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644118","display_name":"Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032463271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":6.0225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95688468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"1365","last_page":"1365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eulerian-path","display_name":"Eulerian path","score":0.6733548641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-averaged-navier\u2013stokes-equations","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","score":0.6180242300033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airfoil","display_name":"Airfoil","score":0.5616029500961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5576380491256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.543023943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5289658904075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5101001858711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naca-airfoil","display_name":"NACA airfoil","score":0.4502444267272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icing-conditions","display_name":"Icing conditions","score":0.441577285528183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.43452996015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icing","display_name":"Icing","score":0.40944725275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.3980732262134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.346085786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3340121805667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2770901918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.25506943464279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23491999506950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrangian","display_name":"Lagrangian","score":0.2093675434589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1971741020679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.14256995916366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.1254807412624359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43058520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624580","display_name":"Eulerian path","level":3,"score":0.6733548641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32526432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536235","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","level":3,"score":0.6180242300033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112124176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698744","display_name":"Airfoil","level":2,"score":0.5616029500961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5576380491256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.543023943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5289658904075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5101001858711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189360488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1577504","display_name":"NACA airfoil","level":4,"score":0.4502444267272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12060664","display_name":"Icing conditions","level":3,"score":0.441577285528183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.43452996015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5986479","display_name":"Icing","level":2,"score":0.40944725275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.3980732262134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.346085786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3340121805667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2770901918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.25506943464279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23491999506950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53469067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505735","display_name":"Lagrangian","level":2,"score":0.2093675434589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1971741020679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.14256995916366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.1254807412624359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24101365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24101365","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1365/pdf?version=1664249159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37420385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37420385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f37b238146448c9a6d1392996497763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f37b238146448c9a6d1392996497763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 10, p 1365 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/10/1365/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24101365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 10; Pages: 1365","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9601631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9601631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24101365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24101365","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1365/pdf?version=1664249159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1632467551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YL2022XFX03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6318382515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0712000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297348675.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490650231","https://openalex.org/W1544473413","https://openalex.org/W1974097079","https://openalex.org/W1980242391","https://openalex.org/W1995697751","https://openalex.org/W2018850453","https://openalex.org/W2062280241","https://openalex.org/W2124192278","https://openalex.org/W2127961966","https://openalex.org/W2146607179","https://openalex.org/W2175032488","https://openalex.org/W2277172374","https://openalex.org/W2314909217","https://openalex.org/W2319329301","https://openalex.org/W2324040391","https://openalex.org/W2324947302","https://openalex.org/W2330863893","https://openalex.org/W2918083313","https://openalex.org/W2963408534","https://openalex.org/W3048487851","https://openalex.org/W3121657778","https://openalex.org/W4247898538","https://openalex.org/W6694756022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399730837","https://openalex.org/W3101665555","https://openalex.org/W3197500059","https://openalex.org/W4391006658","https://openalex.org/W2025010154","https://openalex.org/W1991240228","https://openalex.org/W3049098045","https://openalex.org/W258942273","https://openalex.org/W2766624128","https://openalex.org/W2810001830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,13],"3D":[1,29,151,191],"icing":[2,178],"simulation":[3,179],"code":[4,164],"is":[5,18,76,97,114,124,135,185],"developed":[6],"in":[7,172],"the":[8,38,42,45,57,62,73,80,87,91,101,107,111,121,127,131,142,157,182,189],"open-source":[9],"CFD":[10],"toolbox":[11],"OpenFOAM.":[12],"hybrid":[14],"Cartesian/body-fitted":[15],"meshing":[16],"method":[17,75,93],"used":[19,77,98],"to":[20,36,55,78,99,166,187],"generate":[21],"high-quality":[22],"meshes":[23],"around":[24,41],"complex":[25],"ice":[26,122,133,174],"shapes.":[27,175],"Steady-state":[28],"Reynolds-averaged":[30],"Navier-Stokes":[31],"(RANS)":[32],"equations":[33],"are":[34,71,148],"solved":[35,115],"provide":[37],"ensemble-averaged":[39],"flow":[40],"airfoil.":[43],"Considering":[44],"multi-scale":[46],"nature":[47,60],"of":[48,61,89,110,144,153,181],"droplet":[49,68],"size":[50],"distribution,":[51],"and":[52,159,169],"more":[53],"importantly,":[54],"represent":[56],"less":[58],"uniform":[59],"Super-cooled":[63],"Large":[64],"Droplets":[65],"(SLD),":[66],"two":[67],"tracking":[69],"methods":[70],"realized:":[72],"Eulerian":[74,158],"track":[79,100],"small-size":[81],"droplets":[82,103],"(below":[83],"50":[84,105],"\u03bcm)":[85],"for":[86],"sake":[88],"efficiency;":[90],"Lagrangian":[92,160],"with":[94],"random":[95],"sampling":[96],"large":[102],"(above":[104],"\u03bcm);":[106],"heat":[108],"transfer":[109],"surface":[112,119],"overflow":[113],"on":[116,150],"a":[117],"virtual":[118],"mesh;":[120],"accumulation":[123],"estimated":[125],"via":[126],"Myers":[128],"model;":[129],"finally,":[130],"final":[132],"shape":[134],"predicted":[136],"by":[137,141],"time":[138],"marching.":[139],"Limited":[140],"availability":[143],"experimental":[145],"data,":[146],"validations":[147],"performed":[149],"simulations":[152],"2D":[154],"geometries":[155],"using":[156],"methods,":[161],"respectively.":[162],"The":[163],"proves":[165],"be":[167],"feasible":[168],"accurate":[170],"enough":[171],"predicting":[173],"Finally,":[176],"an":[177],"result":[180],"M6":[183],"wing":[184],"presented":[186],"illustrate":[188],"full":[190],"capability.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
