{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293531464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091200","title":"Analysis of Energy Loss Characteristics of Vertical Axial Flow Pump Based on Entropy Production Method under Partial Conditions","display_name":"Analysis of Energy Loss Characteristics of Vertical Axial Flow Pump Based on Entropy Production Method under Partial Conditions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293531464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091200","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36141086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24091200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1200/pdf?version=1663751851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1200/pdf?version=1663751851","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091049728","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","Hydrodynamic Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","Jiangxi Research Center on Hydraulic Structures, Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering, Nanchang 330029, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-1772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrodynamic Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Research Center on Hydraulic Structures, Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering, Nanchang 330029, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005077441","display_name":"Pengcheng Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029019796","display_name":"Yiping Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiping Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Resources Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Resources Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102481355","display_name":"Zhikang Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhikang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062782792","display_name":"Fangping Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7828-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangping Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","Hydrodynamic Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrodynamic Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074797062","display_name":"Yuting Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091049728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.1012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85654665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"1200","last_page":"1200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11202","display_name":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11202","display_name":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impeller","display_name":"Impeller","score":0.7121866345405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.62242192029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-production","display_name":"Entropy production","score":0.4617064297199249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4278871417045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-flow","display_name":"Energy flow","score":0.4108331501483917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-budget","display_name":"Energy budget","score":0.4103357791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39980342984199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2931404113769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.27539077401161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17377623915672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16141420602798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08955931663513184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153005164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698700","display_name":"Impeller","level":2,"score":0.7121866345405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.62242192029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207282930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380811","display_name":"Entropy production","level":2,"score":0.4617064297199249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4278871417045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206815995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341307","display_name":"Energy flow","level":3,"score":0.4108331501483917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128849468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341258","display_name":"Energy budget","level":2,"score":0.4103357791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39980342984199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2931404113769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.27539077401161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17377623915672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16141420602798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08955931663513184}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24091200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1200/pdf?version=1663751851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36141086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36141086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd79d2c9653f42cea04e75b7480e3288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd79d2c9653f42cea04e75b7480e3288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 9, p 1200 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/9/1200/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24091200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 9; Pages: 1200","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9498131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9498131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24091200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1200/pdf?version=1663751851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8305648501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51779214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8718021155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51609210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293531464.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026363723","https://openalex.org/W2070729197","https://openalex.org/W2098233760","https://openalex.org/W2267082220","https://openalex.org/W2323926219","https://openalex.org/W2734691667","https://openalex.org/W2784172130","https://openalex.org/W2885468046","https://openalex.org/W2982408966","https://openalex.org/W3014539195","https://openalex.org/W3046893011","https://openalex.org/W3080449771","https://openalex.org/W3081757090","https://openalex.org/W3105461951","https://openalex.org/W3112010299","https://openalex.org/W3119572621","https://openalex.org/W3120537678","https://openalex.org/W3121363218","https://openalex.org/W3128015498","https://openalex.org/W3133879702","https://openalex.org/W3141742061","https://openalex.org/W3153005561","https://openalex.org/W3153247220","https://openalex.org/W3180284888","https://openalex.org/W3187989419","https://openalex.org/W3190541930","https://openalex.org/W3208821555","https://openalex.org/W3209613126","https://openalex.org/W4200153841","https://openalex.org/W4200308396","https://openalex.org/W4205555159","https://openalex.org/W4206209057","https://openalex.org/W4206479115","https://openalex.org/W4210871024","https://openalex.org/W4213265150","https://openalex.org/W4220910782","https://openalex.org/W4225277411","https://openalex.org/W4281396223","https://openalex.org/W6803227054","https://openalex.org/W6804957488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378915318","https://openalex.org/W2359201683","https://openalex.org/W1992451173","https://openalex.org/W2714736992","https://openalex.org/W2217565710","https://openalex.org/W977663320","https://openalex.org/W2354709609","https://openalex.org/W2358870999","https://openalex.org/W2979269070","https://openalex.org/W1549785324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,94,125,145,225,270,325],"energy":[1,28,55,73,87,99,119,136,154,200,217,226,247,252,271,302],"loss":[2,40,56,74,88,100,120,137,155,201,227,248,253,272,303,329],"of":[3,21,30,37,42,58,75,79,90,101,116,121,128,164,184,192,202,214,228,238,246,254,273,285,299,304,346],"the":[4,13,19,22,31,38,43,53,59,66,72,76,80,85,91,98,102,105,117,122,129,135,153,162,166,180,185,190,199,207,215,229,236,243,250,255,283,300,305,331,344,354],"vertical":[5],"axial":[6,60],"flow":[7,39,61,109,142,196,239,265,286,290],"pump":[8,23,32,81,92,123,256,306,332],"device":[9,24,82,257,333],"increases":[10,26,187,234,281],"due":[11],"to":[12,51,70,83,249],"unstable":[14],"internal":[15,45,54,86],"flow,":[16,165],"which":[17],"reduces":[18,277],"efficiency":[20],"and":[25,134,152,158,179,232,242,260,279,316,343],"its":[27,309],"consumption":[29],"device.":[33,93,124],"research":[35],"results":[36,95],"characteristics":[41],"total":[44,77,118,216,251,301],"conduit":[46,78,205,276],"are":[47,323],"still":[48],"unclear.":[49],"Therefore,":[50],"show":[52,96],"mechanism":[57,89],"pump,":[62],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"used":[65],"entropy":[67,132,148,170,312,319,327,337,347],"production":[68,133,149,171,313,320,328,338,348],"method":[69],"calculate":[71],"clarify":[84],"that":[97],"impeller":[103,186],"is":[104,138,172,206,222,258,334,353],"largest":[106],"under":[107,140],"various":[108,141,195],"conditions,":[110],"accounting":[111,209],"for":[112,210,297],"more":[113],"than":[114,212],"40%":[115],"variation":[126],"trend":[127],"volume":[130,146,168,317],"average":[131,147,169,182,311,318],"similar":[139],"coefficients":[143],"(KQ).":[144],"rate":[150,314,321],"(EPR)":[151,315,322],"decrease":[156],"first":[157,278],"then":[159,280],"increase":[160,163,191,237,284],"with":[161,189,235,282],"minimum":[167],"378,000":[173],"W/m3":[174],"at":[175,263],"KQ":[176,267,292],"=":[177,268,293],"0.52,":[178],"area":[181,310],"EPR":[183],"gradually":[188],"flow.":[193],"Under":[194],"coefficient":[197,240,287,291],"KQ,":[198,241],"campaniform":[203],"inlet":[204],"smallest,":[208],"less":[211],"1%":[213],"loss.":[218],"Its":[219],"maximum":[220,244],"value":[221],"63.58":[223],"W.":[224],"guide":[230],"vane":[231],"elbow":[233],"ratio":[245],"29%":[259],"21%,":[261],"respectively,":[262],"small":[264],"condition":[266],"0.38.":[269],"straight":[274],"outlet":[275],"KQ.":[288],"When":[289],"0.62,":[294],"it":[295],"accounts":[296],"27%":[298],"device,":[307],"but":[308],"small.":[324],"main":[326],"in":[330],"dominated":[335],"by":[336,339,349],"turbulent":[340],"dissipation":[341,351],"(EPTD),":[342],"proportion":[345],"direct":[350],"(EPDD)":[352],"smallest.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}